What Is It
It's important that our Travelers clients know about worthless stock. First, let's start with the basics — What is it? As the name implies, worthless stock has no securities market value. A company's stock becomes worthless when the company ceases operations or liquidates its assets. A company's stock is not worthless if the stock is still trading, even if only for pennies. Taxpayers may deduct the loss from totally worthless stock, but no loss deduction is allowed for a mere decrease in the value of a security. Taxpayers who take a loss deduction for worthless stock must be prepared to prove to the IRS that the shares are really worthless. IRS Publication 550 includes more information about recognizing capital gains and losses.
Tip: Writing off worthless securities can be extremely complex. If your position is substantial, you might consider consulting a tax professional to ensure you don't make any missteps.
Caution: A company that is in bankruptcy may not be defunct. Its stock may still be trading and, in fact, may retain some or all of its value.
When Can A Taxpayer Deduct A Loss For Stock That Is Worthless?
The Company Liquidates Its Assets and Issues a 1099-DIV
When a company liquidates, shareholders may receive a Form 1099-DIV at the end of the year that shows the liquidating distribution made to them during that year. For tax purposes, shareholders should treat this distribution as if they had sold the stock. The date of sale is the date of the distribution. To calculate any loss (short-term or long-term), shareholders should subtract their cost basis in the stock from the amount of the distribution.
Obtain Documentation That the Stock Was Worthless
If the company does not liquidate and you do not receive a 1099-DIV--and it's highly likely you won't--stockholders may still take a loss deduction for worthless stock if they obtain proof acceptable to the IRS that the stock had no value at some point in time during the year in which the deduction is taken. Examples of such proof include a letter from the company that states it has shut down and there are no assets to pay shareholders or a letter from a broker that states the stock has been delisted and no longer has value. On his or her tax return, the shareholder should state the date of sale as December 31 of the year in which the stock became worthless. The sale price is 0 or 'worthless.'
Caution: A shareholder may deduct a loss for worthless stock only in the tax year the stock became worthless. It is essential that the shareholder declares (and can prove) this event in the correct year. However, if necessary, the shareholder can file an amended return (Form 1040X). Taxpayers have seven years to do so, unlike the usual three years for most Form 1040X filings.
Abandoning a Stock
We'd also like our Travelers clients to know that you may also be able to claim a stock as worthless if you abandoned it after March 12, 2008. To do so, you must relinquish all rights to it and receive nothing in return; however, these Travelers employees should consult a tax professional to ensure that the transaction is not considered a sale, exchange, contribution to capital, dividend, or gift, which could change the tax implications.
What If Shares That Are Declared Worthless Regain Value?
If a loss deduction is taken for worthless stock and that stock regains value, the taxpayer need not amend his or her tax return—he or she simply uses the worthless date as the acquisition date and 0 as the cost basis.
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How Can You Find Out If A Stock Is Worthless?
Many of our Travelers clients may be wondering how you can tell if a stock is worthless. Several stock-tracing firms research obsolete securities to determine whether they have any current value in the financial markets. These firms typically charge anywhere from $30 to $100 for each company they research. Discounts may be available if a shareholder needs a number of certificates researched, or he or she might receive a refund if the firm is unable to find any information. We suggest these Travelers clients find a stock-tracing firm, look in the telephone directory, contact the stockbroker, or search the Internet.
What If A Stock Is Worth Almost Nothing?
If a stock is no longer traded but is not formally defunct, there's another (though more complicated) possibility for milking tax value from an investing mistake. You could sell the shares in an arm's length transaction (to a willing, unrelated buyer for fair value). Be sure that ownership of the shares transfers to the new owner. You also could check with your brokerage firm to see whether it purchases virtually worthless shares from customers for a nominal amount in order to supply them with a trade confirmation for tax purposes.
Antique Stock Certificates May Have Collector Value
There is a market for antique stock certificates, so for any Travelers employees who have certificates of stock that turn out to be worthless, don't throw them away. The hobby of collecting old stocks (and bonds) is called scripophily. Most worthless stock over 70 years old has some collector value. Many of the firms that trace old stock certificates also are aware of whatever potential collector value a certificate might have.
How does the Travelers 401(k) Savings Plan compare to market standards, and what strategies can employees implement to maximize their retirement benefits while working at Travelers, considering the various contribution options available?
Travelers 401(k) Savings Plan Comparison to Market Standards: The Travelers 401(k) Savings Plan offers immediate eligibility upon hire, automatic enrollment, and flexible contribution options between 1% and 75% of pay, with a mix of pre-tax and Roth options. Employees benefit from a generous dollar-for-dollar employer match on the first 5% of eligible pay, up to $6,000 annually. To maximize retirement benefits, employees should consider contributing at least enough to receive the full employer match and periodically review their investment choices with the aid of Financial Engines, an independent advisory firm provided by Travelers.
In what ways does the Travelers Pension Plan provide a safety net for employees as they transition into retirement, and how does participation in this defined benefit plan impact financial planning for retirement among long-term employees?
Impact of the Travelers Pension Plan: The defined benefit Pension Plan at Travelers, funded entirely by the company, provides a secure foundation for retirement with benefits based on age, salary, and years of service. This plan is crucial for long-term financial planning as it guarantees a predictable income stream in retirement, supplementing savings and Social Security benefits. Employees are eligible after one year of service, which encourages long-term commitment and aids in retirement readiness.
What resources does Travelers offer to assist employees in making effective investment decisions within their 401(k) plans, and how can employees leverage these resources to reach their personal retirement goals?
Investment Decision Resources in Travelers 401(k) Plans: Travelers offers resources such as Financial Engines to assist employees in making informed investment decisions within their 401(k) plans. This service helps employees tailor their investment strategies to their individual retirement goals and risk tolerance. Engaging with these resources can significantly enhance employees' ability to grow their retirement savings effectively.
How can employees best understand the interplay between their personal savings and the benefits provided by Travelers, particularly in relation to healthcare and retirement planning as they age?
Interplay Between Personal Savings and Travelers Benefits: Understanding the interplay between personal savings and company-provided benefits is vital for comprehensive retirement planning. Travelers employees should consider how their benefits package, including health care, life insurance, and disability coverage, complements their savings and Social Security. Regular consultations with financial advisors provided through the company can help employees strategize effectively as they age.
What should employees at Travelers know about the eligibility requirements and benefits associated with the company's Long-Term and Short-Term Disability policies as they prepare for a secure retirement?
Understanding Disability Policies at Travelers: Travelers provides both short-term and long-term disability coverage, which is crucial for protecting income in the event of an unforeseen health issue. Short-term disability covers up to 13 weeks at varying pay levels, while long-term disability kicks in for more severe cases, offering up to 60% of base salary. Employees should familiarize themselves with these policies early to ensure comprehensive coverage as they approach retirement.
How does the company's Paid Time Off (PTO) policy under Travelers facilitate work-life balance, and what implications does this have for employees' long-term health and preparedness for retirement?
Benefits of Travelers PTO Policy: The Paid Time Off (PTO) policy at Travelers allows employees to accrue significant time off based on service length, enhancing work-life balance and contributing to long-term health and well-being. This policy supports employees in maintaining a healthy work-life balance, which is crucial for long-term career sustainability and retirement preparedness.
What strategies can employees implement to effectively utilize the Educational Assistance Program offered by Travelers not only for their personal development but also as a way to enhance their retirement planning prospects?
Utilizing the Educational Assistance Program: Travelers' Educational Assistance Program supports employees in pursuing further education relevant to their professional growth and retirement planning. By investing in additional qualifications and skills, employees can not only enhance their career prospects at Travelers but also increase their earning potential for better retirement savings.
How does the Business Travel Accident Plan improve the overall financial protection for employees at Travelers, and what are the claims procedures if an incident occurs while conducting company business?
Financial Protection through the Business Travel Accident Plan: The Business Travel Accident Plan provides a safety net by offering coverage of up to three times the annual base salary, up to $2 million. This plan is crucial for financial protection against unexpected incidents during business travel, and employees should understand the claims procedures to utilize this benefit effectively.
In terms of post-retirement benefits, how does Travelers support its retirees concerning access to resources like financial planning services or health benefits?
Post-Retirement Benefits at Travelers: Travelers supports retirees by offering access to financial planning services and health benefits. These resources are vital for maintaining financial stability and health during retirement. Retirees should actively engage with these services to optimize their retirement lifestyle and financial management.
For employees looking for further information or assistance regarding their retirement plans and benefits at Travelers, what are the best ways to contact the company to ensure they receive accurate and timely information?
Accessing Retirement Plan Information at Travelers: Employees seeking information or assistance regarding their retirement plans can contact Travelers' Employee Services Unit via email at 4-ESU@travelers.com or by calling 800.441.4378. Utilizing these channels ensures employees receive accurate and up-to-date information about their retirement benefits.