New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

The ABCs of 401(h) Plans For Southwest Gas Holdings Employees

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Southwest Gas Holdings Southwest Gas Holdings provides healthcare benefits through a variety of insurers, primarily utilizing Aetna for their healthcare plans. This partnership enables employees to access a broad network of healthcare services. Expected Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As we approach 2026, healthcare costs are anticipated to soar, significantly impacting those affiliated with Southwest Gas Holdings. This expected surge stems from factors such as the expiration of enhanced federal subsidies for Affordable Care Act (ACA) plans, which could lead to a staggering increase of over 75% in out-of-pocket premiums for many enrollees. Moreover, aggressive rate hikes from major insurers, combined with rising medical costs, suggest that employees and retirees may face a challenging financial landscape in the coming year. Proactive management of health benefits and planning will be crucial for individuals navigating these increasing costs. Click here to learn more

'Employees of Southwest Gas Holdings companies who are about to retire should understand the benefits of 401(h) plans as it is a good way to reduce the tax liability and to secure the medical costs for themselves and their families thus ensuring a better approach to the healthcare in retirement.'

It is important for Southwest Gas Holdings retirees to understand the structure of 401(h) plans because the moneys that can be contributed and the time that can be saved on medical expenses will help to decrease the impact of the increasing healthcare costs and will help to establish a solid financial situation for the retirees and their families.'

In this article we will discuss:

1. The effects of the rising medical costs on health insurance premiums in 2023.
2. Basic information about 401(h) eligible retiree medical benefit accounts for Southwest Gas Holdings companies' employees.
3. The pros and cons of using 401(h) plans for healthcare and retirement purposes.

The average increase in premium that health insurance plans have requested for 2023 is 10%; some plans have asked for an increase of between 5 and 14 percent. However, this year, 72 providers submitted their plans, and only four of them show a reduction in the prices. This is because the cost of health care is rising.

In their submissions for 2023, many insurers expect that the cost of health care will rise by 4 – 8 percent. The behavior of the costs reflects the prices that the plans pay for hospitals, doctors, and drug makers because of the inflation and the prices that the plans expect the patients to incur in the following year. The Southwest Gas Holdings company employees who are eligible for 401(k) plans should learn how to optimize it to the maximum extent. Here is a summary of the most important information about these plans:

Summary of Discussion:

Retirees of Southwest Gas Holdings should know that it is a retiree medical benefit account that is established within a defined benefit pension plan to pay benefits for illness, accident, and hospitalization for retired employees, their spouses, and their dependents. It is essential to comprehend that Sections 401(h)(1)-(6) of the Internal Revenue Code must be met in order for payments to be made.

Education

Internal Revenue Code section 213(d) defines medical expense as amounts paid for medical care (1). This includes costs related to:
I. Transportation mainly for and necessary to medical care, qualified long term care services or insurance (including Medicare Part B premiums and qualified long term care insurance premiums).

It is important for retired Southwest Gas Holdings employees to know that the language of the plan document determines the schedule of distributions, the scope of coverage, and who is eligible for the plan. A 401(h) account cannot have discrimination in coverage, contribution, and benefit in favor of officers, shareholders, supervisory employees, or highly compensated employees. A 401(h) contribution is not permitted to exceed the total cost of providing the benefits, which must be amortized over the duration of prospective service.

In compliance with Section 1.401-14(c) of Treasury Regulation 1.401, a qualified 401(h) account must provide:
Pension benefits must take precedence over retiree medical benefits. The 401(h) medical benefits of the retirees must be placed in a separate account in the pension trust.

Except for key personnel, the account for the benefits of the employee, or the employee’s spouse or dependents, must be held in a separate account. Furthermore, this account can only be used to pay for the employee’s medical benefits. The contributions from the employer to the account must be reasonable and quantifiable.

Contributions to 401(h) accounts made during or after the tax year must be used to pay for medical plan benefits. These contributions are non-transferable and cannot be used for any other purpose. Furthermore, the plan must provide that any balance remaining in the 401(h) account must be reversed to the employer at the time of liquidation of the plan’s obligations for the retiree medical benefits.

Southwest Gas Holdings retirees should be aware that the subordination requirement is incomplete until the plan demonstrates that the total contributions for retiree medical benefits do not exceed 25 percent of total contributions. The 25% includes the actual contribution to the life insurance part of the plan (but excludes the contribution to fund past service credits).

This restriction is meant to ensure that medical contributions are subordinate to pension contributions. It is also important for Southwest Gas Holdings retirees to know that plan sponsors with overfunded, terminating defined benefit plans are allowed to make tax-free contributions (known as) to the related 401(h) accounts. Furthermore, there are restrictions that need to be taken into account, namely the amount transferred is not considered as a taxable reversion. The provision expires on December 31, 2025, or the asset transfer occasioned by December 31, 2025.

The Positives of 401(h) Plans

Deductible:

Employers can claim deduction on their tax returns up to a certain limit. There is no provision for the arrangement to be made for contributions that are beyond the total benefits cost.
Benefit is tax-free for retirees.

The funds are taxed on the way out, and the distributions are tax-free if they are made for the purposes of medical expenses.
The amount that can be contributed annually to the plan by employers is not restricted and can be anything from zero to 25%. They are not required to contribute, but they have the option to do so.

Southwest Gas Holdings employees who are interested in the possibility of maximizing their retirement benefits may be interested in knowing that contributions made to 401(h) accounts can be used to pay for qualified medical expenses that include spouses and children, and dependents. This enables retirees to go beyond the healthcare needs of the 401(h) plan and use the funds to support the medical costs of their relatives and friends. As we explained above, 401(h) plans are tax-compliant and flexible, and when used correctly, they can help retirees design a sound healthcare strategy that includes their families.

The Drawbacks to 401(h) Accounts

The plan itself is complicated and comes with expensive setup and management fees. Because it is not an IRS-approved plan, it operates with more time, administration, and supervision needed.
Employers have to keep the account open until all the retirees have used up their medical account benefits.
Actuaries are often needed to manage and supervise the account, but they can be hard to find.

The conclusion of the Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Association (BPIA) indicated that its members raised the prices of arthritis and cancer medicines and other prescriptions by 5.6% at the beginning of this year. This means that a Southwest Gas Holdings retiree with a 401(k) may be in a better position (h). Furthermore, a large number of pension plan sponsors may be inclined to fund retiree medical costs through 401(h) accounts. Southwest Gas Holdings employees who are considering this plan are entitled to employer and/or employee contributions, as well as transfers of excess pension benefits, if permitted by the plan terms.

The contributions are deductible, the earnings are taxed on the accrual basis, and the withdrawals are tax-free for 401(h) accounts. Those Southwest Gas Holdings retirees who are not very sure how their 401(h) works may benefit from seeking professional financial advice. We at The Retirement Group will help you get a free cash flow analysis and talk to a consultant who will help you identify which decision is most appropriate for you.

Anybody, whether male or female, can be compared to a chef in the kitchen. The chef has the responsibility of preparing meals for his guests and therefore has to make sure that everyone gets the food that they want. The chef also knows that the enjoyment of the meal is not only limited to the consumer’s plate but also the company’s plate as well. In this analogy, the chef represents the Southwest Gas Holdings employees who are about to retire while the meal represents their retirement benefits. Just as the chef takes into account the diverse tastes and preferences of the guests, Southwest Gas Holdings employees must consider the overall needs of their retirement.

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Like a buffet, the 401(h) plan is a menu of choices that can help the financial health of the employee and his or her dependents. With each course as a different aspect of their retirement plan, from pension benefits to medical expenses, the chef prepares the meal to ensure everyone gets something out of it. In the same manner, Southwest Gas Holdings employees can choose the various components of the 401(h) plan to develop a full retirement plan that will benefit not only their financial situation but also that of their families. In the same manner that the chef’s attention to detail will improve the overall experience of the meal, the proper application of a 401(h) plan can positively affect the career of a Southwest Gas Holdings employee and his or her family

Sources:

1. Health Affairs. 'Health Insurance Premiums: Average Family Premium Hits $23,968 in 2023.' Health Affairs , 2023, healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2023.00996 .

2. MissionSquare Retirement. '401(h) Retiree Health Account.' MissionSquare Retirement , missionsq.org/products-and-services/401%28h%29-retiree-health-accounts.html .

3. Groom Law Group. 'IRS Rules that Payment of 401(h) Account Benefits to Pension-Eligible Active Participants Won't Jeopardize Plan Qualification.' Groom Law Group , 2023, groom.com/resources/irs-rules-that-payment-of-401h-account-benefits-to-pension-eligible-active-participants-wont-jeopardize-plan-qualification .

4. American Society of Pension Professionals & Actuaries. 'Retiree Health Accounts Under Section 401(h).' ASPPA , 2019, asppa-net.org/news/2019/4/retiree-health-accounts-under-section-401h .

5. Emparion. 'Pros and Cons of 401(h) Accounts Plans.' Emparion , 2023, emparion.com/pros-and-cons-of-401h-accounts-plans .

How does the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan accommodate changes in benefits for employees who have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, and what specific provisions have been implemented to ensure continuity of pension credit during such interruptions? Employees of the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan are particularly encouraged to review how these provisions may impact their retirement plans and benefits, especially given the unprecedented circumstances of the pandemic.

The Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan accommodated changes due to COVID-19 by extending various deadlines for participants, such as the 12-month deadline to apply for pension credit for periods of disability, and other deadlines regarding claims and appeals. These extensions were applied from March 1, 2020, to a period of up to one year after the original deadline or 60 days after the end of the COVID-19 national emergency, ensuring continuity of pension credit during the pandemic interruptions(Southwest Carpenters Pe…).

What enhancements to pension benefit calculations have been introduced for the years following January 1, 2021, under the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan, and how do these changes affect participants working more than 1,800 hours? This question emphasizes the implications of increased benefit accrual rates and the actual processes employees must follow to calculate their pensions effectively.

Enhancements to pension benefit calculations effective January 1, 2021, under the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan include an increase in the monthly benefit accrual rate for participants working 1,800 hours or more. The rate increased from $100 to $200, and for those working more than 1,800 hours, a maximum benefit accrual rate of $244.44 was introduced(Southwest Carpenters Pe…).

In the context of the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan, could you explain the eligibility criteria for receiving a Service Pension and how employees can accumulate the necessary Pension Credits more quickly? This consideration is vital for members who wish to understand the retirement options available to them and the strategies they might employ in their careers to maximize their benefits under the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan.

Employees of the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan are eligible for a Service Pension after earning 30 years of Pension Credit. Additional Service Pension Eligibility Credit was introduced, allowing employees working over 1,800 hours annually to accumulate credits more quickly, up to a maximum of 2,200 hours(Southwest Carpenters Pe…).

How do temporary disability benefits interact with the accumulation of Pension Credits within the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan? Specifically, employees may have questions about how their working history and service time might be affected should they take leave for health-related reasons, highlighting the intricate balance between pay and benefits during challenging times.

Temporary disability benefits under the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan allow participants to accumulate Pension Credits during non-working periods if they are on short-term disability or receiving workers' compensation. Pension Credits can be granted for up to 1,200 hours annually, depending on the nature of the disability and employment history(Southwest Carpenters Pe…).

What are the implications of the revised definitions under the Required Beginning Date as specified by the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan, particularly in compliance with the SECURE Act (Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act)? Employees should understand how these legislative changes affect their retirement strategies, especially in light of penalties for failing to comply with mandatory commencement dates.

The Required Beginning Date for the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan was revised to comply with the SECURE Act. Participants born on or after July 1, 1949, must begin receiving benefits by April 1 of the calendar year following the year they turn 72. Failure to comply with this could result in a 50% excise tax(Southwest Carpenters Pe…).

How can employees of the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan navigate the process for applying for pension credit during periods of Temporary Disability, and what specific documentation is required? This inquiry encourages a deeper understanding of protocol surrounding disability applications and the associated benefits that participants are entitled to under the Plan.

Employees applying for pension credit during periods of Temporary Disability must submit a written application within one year of the onset of the disability, and provide documentation such as state-approved short-term disability certification or workers' compensation benefits(Southwest Carpenters Pe…).

What are the implications of the retroactive increases to the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan benefits aimed at participants who accrued credit during the years 2011 to 2020, and how can affected employees determine their eligibility for said increases? Employees often seek clarification on how historical contributions can manifest in current benefits.

Retroactive increases to the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan benefits for the years 2011 to 2020 apply to participants who worked at least 1,000 hours in 2020 or under specific collective bargaining agreements. A 50% increase in benefit accrual rates was applied to these years, and eligible employees can determine their eligibility based on their hours worked(Southwest Carpenters Pe…).

What role does the Southwest Carpenters Administrative Office play in assisting employees who have questions regarding modifiability in their pension plans, and what are the best methods for contacting them for assistance? This question highlights the importance of communication within the organization concerning employee inquiries and issue resolution.

The Southwest Carpenters Administrative Office assists employees with questions regarding modifications to their pension plans. Participants can contact them at (213) 386-8590 or (800) 293-1370 for personalized assistance(Southwest Carpenters Pe…).

Can you detail the factors influencing the Benefit Accrual Rate for participants of the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan for the calendar years after 2021, and how might employees calculate their expected pension benefits? Participants will want to understand the nuances of how their benefits are computed to make informed decisions regarding their retirement planning.

The Benefit Accrual Rate for participants of the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan after 2021 increased to $200 for 1,800 hours worked, with higher accrual rates for additional hours. Employees can calculate their benefits by multiplying their benefit accrual rate by the applicable benefit factor(Southwest Carpenters Pe…).

In the event of legal actions regarding benefits under ERISA against the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan, what venue restrictions apply, and what does this mean for participants seeking resolution in disputes? Employees need to be informed of the legal frameworks governing their benefits and understand their rights and the procedures that affect their claims within the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan.

Legal actions regarding benefits under ERISA against the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan must be filed in Federal District Court in Los Angeles County, California. This venue restriction defines the jurisdiction where participants must file claims(Southwest Carpenters Pe…).