New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

The ABCs of 401(h) Plans For Windstream Holdings Employees

'Employees of Windstream Holdings companies who are about to retire should understand the benefits of 401(h) plans as it is a good way to reduce the tax liability and to secure the medical costs for themselves and their families thus ensuring a better approach to the healthcare in retirement.'

It is important for Windstream Holdings retirees to understand the structure of 401(h) plans because the moneys that can be contributed and the time that can be saved on medical expenses will help to decrease the impact of the increasing healthcare costs and will help to establish a solid financial situation for the retirees and their families.'

In this article we will discuss:

1. The effects of the rising medical costs on health insurance premiums in 2023.
2. Basic information about 401(h) eligible retiree medical benefit accounts for Windstream Holdings companies' employees.
3. The pros and cons of using 401(h) plans for healthcare and retirement purposes.

The average increase in premium that health insurance plans have requested for 2023 is 10%; some plans have asked for an increase of between 5 and 14 percent. However, this year, 72 providers submitted their plans, and only four of them show a reduction in the prices. This is because the cost of health care is rising.

In their submissions for 2023, many insurers expect that the cost of health care will rise by 4 – 8 percent. The behavior of the costs reflects the prices that the plans pay for hospitals, doctors, and drug makers because of the inflation and the prices that the plans expect the patients to incur in the following year. The Windstream Holdings company employees who are eligible for 401(k) plans should learn how to optimize it to the maximum extent. Here is a summary of the most important information about these plans:

Summary of Discussion:

Retirees of Windstream Holdings should know that it is a retiree medical benefit account that is established within a defined benefit pension plan to pay benefits for illness, accident, and hospitalization for retired employees, their spouses, and their dependents. It is essential to comprehend that Sections 401(h)(1)-(6) of the Internal Revenue Code must be met in order for payments to be made.

Education

Internal Revenue Code section 213(d) defines medical expense as amounts paid for medical care (1). This includes costs related to:
I. Transportation mainly for and necessary to medical care, qualified long term care services or insurance (including Medicare Part B premiums and qualified long term care insurance premiums).

It is important for retired Windstream Holdings employees to know that the language of the plan document determines the schedule of distributions, the scope of coverage, and who is eligible for the plan. A 401(h) account cannot have discrimination in coverage, contribution, and benefit in favor of officers, shareholders, supervisory employees, or highly compensated employees. A 401(h) contribution is not permitted to exceed the total cost of providing the benefits, which must be amortized over the duration of prospective service.

In compliance with Section 1.401-14(c) of Treasury Regulation 1.401, a qualified 401(h) account must provide:
Pension benefits must take precedence over retiree medical benefits. The 401(h) medical benefits of the retirees must be placed in a separate account in the pension trust.

Except for key personnel, the account for the benefits of the employee, or the employee’s spouse or dependents, must be held in a separate account. Furthermore, this account can only be used to pay for the employee’s medical benefits. The contributions from the employer to the account must be reasonable and quantifiable.

Contributions to 401(h) accounts made during or after the tax year must be used to pay for medical plan benefits. These contributions are non-transferable and cannot be used for any other purpose. Furthermore, the plan must provide that any balance remaining in the 401(h) account must be reversed to the employer at the time of liquidation of the plan’s obligations for the retiree medical benefits.

Windstream Holdings retirees should be aware that the subordination requirement is incomplete until the plan demonstrates that the total contributions for retiree medical benefits do not exceed 25 percent of total contributions. The 25% includes the actual contribution to the life insurance part of the plan (but excludes the contribution to fund past service credits).

This restriction is meant to ensure that medical contributions are subordinate to pension contributions. It is also important for Windstream Holdings retirees to know that plan sponsors with overfunded, terminating defined benefit plans are allowed to make tax-free contributions (known as) to the related 401(h) accounts. Furthermore, there are restrictions that need to be taken into account, namely the amount transferred is not considered as a taxable reversion. The provision expires on December 31, 2025, or the asset transfer occasioned by December 31, 2025.

The Positives of 401(h) Plans

Deductible:

Employers can claim deduction on their tax returns up to a certain limit. There is no provision for the arrangement to be made for contributions that are beyond the total benefits cost.
Benefit is tax-free for retirees.

The funds are taxed on the way out, and the distributions are tax-free if they are made for the purposes of medical expenses.
The amount that can be contributed annually to the plan by employers is not restricted and can be anything from zero to 25%. They are not required to contribute, but they have the option to do so.

Windstream Holdings employees who are interested in the possibility of maximizing their retirement benefits may be interested in knowing that contributions made to 401(h) accounts can be used to pay for qualified medical expenses that include spouses and children, and dependents. This enables retirees to go beyond the healthcare needs of the 401(h) plan and use the funds to support the medical costs of their relatives and friends. As we explained above, 401(h) plans are tax-compliant and flexible, and when used correctly, they can help retirees design a sound healthcare strategy that includes their families.

The Drawbacks to 401(h) Accounts

The plan itself is complicated and comes with expensive setup and management fees. Because it is not an IRS-approved plan, it operates with more time, administration, and supervision needed.
Employers have to keep the account open until all the retirees have used up their medical account benefits.
Actuaries are often needed to manage and supervise the account, but they can be hard to find.

The conclusion of the Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Association (BPIA) indicated that its members raised the prices of arthritis and cancer medicines and other prescriptions by 5.6% at the beginning of this year. This means that a Windstream Holdings retiree with a 401(k) may be in a better position (h). Furthermore, a large number of pension plan sponsors may be inclined to fund retiree medical costs through 401(h) accounts. Windstream Holdings employees who are considering this plan are entitled to employer and/or employee contributions, as well as transfers of excess pension benefits, if permitted by the plan terms.

The contributions are deductible, the earnings are taxed on the accrual basis, and the withdrawals are tax-free for 401(h) accounts. Those Windstream Holdings retirees who are not very sure how their 401(h) works may benefit from seeking professional financial advice. We at The Retirement Group will help you get a free cash flow analysis and talk to a consultant who will help you identify which decision is most appropriate for you.

Anybody, whether male or female, can be compared to a chef in the kitchen. The chef has the responsibility of preparing meals for his guests and therefore has to make sure that everyone gets the food that they want. The chef also knows that the enjoyment of the meal is not only limited to the consumer’s plate but also the company’s plate as well. In this analogy, the chef represents the Windstream Holdings employees who are about to retire while the meal represents their retirement benefits. Just as the chef takes into account the diverse tastes and preferences of the guests, Windstream Holdings employees must consider the overall needs of their retirement.

Featured Video

Articles you may find interesting:

Like a buffet, the 401(h) plan is a menu of choices that can help the financial health of the employee and his or her dependents. With each course as a different aspect of their retirement plan, from pension benefits to medical expenses, the chef prepares the meal to ensure everyone gets something out of it. In the same manner, Windstream Holdings employees can choose the various components of the 401(h) plan to develop a full retirement plan that will benefit not only their financial situation but also that of their families. In the same manner that the chef’s attention to detail will improve the overall experience of the meal, the proper application of a 401(h) plan can positively affect the career of a Windstream Holdings employee and his or her family

Sources:

1. Health Affairs. 'Health Insurance Premiums: Average Family Premium Hits $23,968 in 2023.' Health Affairs , 2023, healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2023.00996 .

2. MissionSquare Retirement. '401(h) Retiree Health Account.' MissionSquare Retirement , missionsq.org/products-and-services/401%28h%29-retiree-health-accounts.html .

3. Groom Law Group. 'IRS Rules that Payment of 401(h) Account Benefits to Pension-Eligible Active Participants Won't Jeopardize Plan Qualification.' Groom Law Group , 2023, groom.com/resources/irs-rules-that-payment-of-401h-account-benefits-to-pension-eligible-active-participants-wont-jeopardize-plan-qualification .

4. American Society of Pension Professionals & Actuaries. 'Retiree Health Accounts Under Section 401(h).' ASPPA , 2019, asppa-net.org/news/2019/4/retiree-health-accounts-under-section-401h .

5. Emparion. 'Pros and Cons of 401(h) Accounts Plans.' Emparion , 2023, emparion.com/pros-and-cons-of-401h-accounts-plans .

What are the implications of the Windstream Pension Plan for employees who wish to retire early, specifically regarding the eligibility criteria and benefit calculations that will affect their financial planning? How does Windstream address concerns for employees who may be contemplating retirement before reaching the defined Normal Retirement Age of 65?

Early Retirement and Financial Planning: Employees may retire early at age 55 with 20 or more years of service, though the pension benefit will be reduced. The reduction is by 1/180th for the first 60 months and 1/360th for each of the next 60 months that commencement precedes the normal retirement date of age 65. This ensures early retirees can still receive benefits, though at a lower amount than if they had waited until age 65(Windstream_Pension_Plan…).

In what ways does the Windstream Pension Plan protect the interests of employees during a potential plan termination? Specifically, how does the plan ensure that accrued benefits are preserved and what procedures are in place to inform employees about their rights under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA)?

Plan Termination Protections: In the event of plan termination, Windstream ensures all accrued pensions are fully vested. The plan assets will be used exclusively to meet accrued pension obligations before any surplus may revert to the company. Participants are also protected by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), which guarantees most pension benefits(Windstream_Pension_Plan…).

How does Windstream determine the necessary contributions to the Pension Plan, and what role does an independent actuarial assessment play in this process? Additionally, how does this funding approach impact the overall financial stability of the Windstream Pension Plan and the benefits it promises to its participants?

Contribution Determination and Actuarial Role: Windstream’s contributions to the pension plan are determined by an independent actuary who evaluates the plan annually to recommend adjustments based on experience. This approach ensures that the plan remains financially stable and capable of meeting its promised benefits(Windstream_Pension_Plan…).

What options are available to employees of Windstream regarding the forms of pension benefit payouts upon retirement, and how do these options like the Joint and Survivor Annuities differ in terms of financial implications for both the retiring employee and their spouse?

Benefit Payout Options: Windstream offers several pension payout options, including Joint and 100% Survivor Annuity, Joint and 50% Survivor Annuity, and a 10-Year Certain and Life Annuity. These options differ in terms of the benefit reduction applied to ensure payments continue for the life of the spouse, impacting both the retiree’s and the spouse’s financial planning(Windstream_Pension_Plan…).

How should Windstream employees approach the process of claiming pension benefits, especially if their claims have been denied? What recourse is available for employees who are facing issues with their pension claim and wish to understand their rights and the appeal process?

Claiming Pension Benefits and Denied Claims: If an employee's pension claim is denied, they will receive a written notice explaining the reasons for the denial and the specific plan provisions involved. Employees may appeal the decision within 60 days, and the appeal process must be completed within 60 days of the request, with the right to file a civil lawsuit if necessary(Windstream_Pension_Plan…).

Given the frozen status of the Windstream Pension Plan, what should employees understand about their service years and how these years contribute to their pension benefits? How does Windstream communicate these rules to ensure clarity among its employees?

Service Years and Frozen Status: Since the Windstream Pension Plan is frozen, no additional benefits accrue after December 31, 2007. However, employees continue to earn years of service, which count toward eligibility for early retirement and vesting. Windstream provides clear communication through its summary plan description and resources to ensure employees understand these rules(Windstream_Pension_Plan…).

What strategies can Windstream employees employ to maximize their pension benefits and ensure they are making informed decisions about their retirement? How does Windstream support its employees in accessing the necessary resources and information to facilitate effective retirement planning?

Maximizing Pension Benefits: Employees are encouraged to consider their timing of retirement carefully, as delaying retirement closer to the normal retirement age of 65 reduces benefit reductions. Windstream supports retirement planning through its pension resources and access to Merrill Service Representatives who can assist with planning tools(Windstream_Pension_Plan…).

How does Windstream ensure that employees are aware of their obligations under the plan regarding the filing of claims and maintaining updated personal information? What measures does the company take to keep communication channels open for any inquiries or updates employees might need?

Maintaining Updated Information: Windstream emphasizes the importance of keeping personal information up to date, including changes to contact information. Employees are responsible for filing claims in a timely manner, and failure to do so may result in delays or forfeiture of benefits(Windstream_Pension_Plan…).

In the event of the death of a vested Windstream employee, what benefits are guaranteed to eligible spouses under the plan, and how do survivors initiate the process for claiming these benefits? What steps should surviving spouses take to ensure they receive the necessary support and information from Windstream?

Survivor Benefits and Claim Process: In the event of the death of a vested employee, the spouse is entitled to receive a pre-retirement survivor annuity, which may start on or after the employee’s earliest retirement age. The spouse must contact Windstream to initiate the claim process and may receive a lump sum if the benefit’s present value is below certain thresholds(Windstream_Pension_Plan…).

How can Windstream employees reach out to the companyâ€™s Benefits Committee or Plan Administrator for detailed inquiries about their pension benefits? What contact methods are available, and what information should employees prepare to facilitate effective communication regarding their pension inquiries? These questions will help employees navigate the complexities of the Windstream Pension Plan and ensure they are well-informed as they approach retirement.

Reaching the Benefits Committee: Windstream employees can contact the Benefits Committee or Plan Administrator at Windstream Services, LLC in Little Rock, Arkansas, or via the Merrill Service Center at 1-800-228-4015. Employees should have relevant information, such as personal and employment details, ready to facilitate efficient communication(Windstream_Pension_Plan…).