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The Market Tanked, but Sears Holdings Employees Kept Piling Money Into Their 401(k)s

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'These turbulent economic times require that Sears Holdings employees rely on the structured support of employer-sponsored retirement plans to maintain stability in their investment strategies,' says Wesley Boudreaux of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group. 'Discipline helps protect your financial future from market volatility.'

Financial experts say Sears Holdings employees should strengthen their long-term investment strategies, particularly in target-date funds, since such plans will automatically adjust to their retirement goals, says Patrick Ray of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group. 'Keeping a course rather than reacting to short-term market shifts may be key to a financially secure retirement.'

In this article, we will discuss:

1. Economic Trends & Investor Behavior: Analyzing whether and how the recent economic downturn has affected investor activities, especially among 401(k) retirement plans, as well as the implications of preserving investment strategies during market fluctuations.

2. Financial Health & Consumer Behavior: Trends in personal savings, credit card debt and financial health of American consumers reported in recent studies and how they reflect broader economic conditions.

3. Future Financial Security Strategies: Looking at financial planning and the role of automatic saving features in 401(k) plans, and how to get professional financial advice about navigating economic uncertainty and preserving long-term financial security.

The 2022 Stress in America Study by the American Psychological Association found that money is the number one cause of stress for Americans—the highest level since 2015—according to the annual survey. That said, folks at Sears Holdings should understand how this recent economic downturn has affected investor activity. The Federal Reserve says more than half of U.S. adults and their partners received non-labor income in 2020 from investments, interest, Social Security, and unemployment. As inflation grew and markets performed poorly, Americans could not just liquidate assets in their retirement accounts.

An estimated 90% of investors in 401(k)-style retirement plans administered by Vanguard Group kept or increased their savings rate in 2022. And trading among retail investors managing their own assets sank to a two-decade low. With the S&P 500 undergoing a yearly devaluation in proportions equal to 2008, retirement savers stayed away from selling assets and giving up long-term security. Sears Holdings workers with 401(k) accounts continue to invest, save, and avoid emotional financial decisions.

American consumers are displaying signs of financial stress as personal savings rates drop and credit-card balances return to pre-pandemic levels. The 2022 Financial Health Network's Annual Financial Health Pulse Report found that 31% of Americans considered themselves financially healthy fell from 34% in 2021 to 31% in 2022. That said, unemployment is down 0.1% from last year's November-December rates, and hourly earnings for private-sector employees rose 4.6% through December 2021.

Data published in June by Vanguard shows 9% of workers with 401(k) accounts cut back on savings rates starting in 2021—up from 7% a year ago. Just 4% of investors managing their own 401(k) assets moved money from one fund to another last year—down 2% from 8% in 2021 and 4% from 10% in 2020. And people in Vanguard 401(k) plans held 74% of their assets in stocks—up 2% from 72% in 2020.

All things considered, people working for Sears Holdings should understand that some of the investor tenacity to hang onto assets through market declines may be partly due to automatic features designed to remove obstacles to saving and investing. 58% of the plans that use Vanguard's services had target-date funds compared with 32% in 2012. Typically, target-date funds contain stocks and bonds partially indexed to an investor's age and projected retirement date at the time of opening the fund, called a 'glide path.'

A glide path is constructed so that a person can take a growth-oriented approach in his prime earning years and then save capital toward retirement age or 'target' year. Then most of those plans increase employees' savings rate by some percentage (usually 1%) every year up to a 10% limit or more. Behavioral economist and Nobel Prize-winning advocate for automatic 401(k) features Richard Thaler compares these advances to GPS driving. Thaler says such features let investors pick the right path and stay the course without overthinking.

And yet despite all this, people working for Sears Holdings should also recognize that recent strong performance in the market may be reason to hold stocks longer. The S&P expresses an annualized return of 11.3% between 2019 - 2022 despite a 19.4% downturn in 2022. Dow Jones Market Data says that number exceeds the index's 5.8% annualized return since 1928.

Although the market performed well, not all metrics point to better retirement safety nets. In addition to growing early withdrawals from qualified retirement accounts and a 20% drop in the average 401(k) balance to USD 112,572 by 2022, more Americans struggled to keep up with financial emergencies and higher prices. Hardship distributions for things like preventing evictions and paying medical bills were record highs. Loan initiations climbed 9%. Taken together, employees at Sears Holdings should contact a financial advisor to avoid the consequences above. If you plan properly, The Retirement Group customizes a retirement plan for you.

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Sources:

1. American Psychological Association. 'Stress in America 2022: Concerned by Inflation.' APA, 2022,  www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2022/concerned-future-inflation .

2. American Psychological Association. 'Money and Stress.' APA, 2022,  www.apa.org/topics/stress/money .

3. American Psychological Association. 'Stress in America Report.' APA, 2022,  www.apa.org/pubs/reports/stress-in-america .

4. American Psychological Association. 'Inflation, War, and Stress in 2022.' APA, 2022,  www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2022/03/inflation-war-stress .

5. American Psychological Association. 'Speaking of Psychology: Financial Stress.' APA, 2022,  www.apa.org/news/podcasts/speaking-of-psychology/financial-stress .

How does the Sears Holdings Pension Plan differentiate between normal retirement, early retirement, and late retirement options for Kmart participants? In what ways do these options influence the retirement planning process for employees of Sears Holdings, and what specific considerations should Kmart employees be aware of when choosing one of these retirement paths, particularly in relation to their vested status?

Differentiation of Retirement Options: The Sears Holdings Pension Plan offers distinct options for normal, early, and late retirement. Normal retirement is available at age 65 or after five years of plan participation, whichever is later. Early retirement can be taken from age 55 but before 65, provided the employee is vested, with benefits subject to actuarial reduction unless certain conditions are met (like having at least 90 points, which is a sum of age and years of credited service). Late retirement pertains to any retirement after the normal retirement age, with pensions recalculated to reflect the delay in benefit commencement.

Considering the frozen status of the Sears Holdings Pension Plan, how does this impact the benefits eligibility for Kmart employees, and what implications does it have for their retirement savings strategies? In what ways should current employees factor in this frozen status when evaluating their overall retirement readiness and potential alternatives outside of the company plan?

Impact of Frozen Status: The freezing of the Sears Holdings Pension Plan on January 31, 1996, means that there have been no new accruals of benefits or participants since that date. For Kmart employees, this impacts their benefits eligibility by capping the pension benefits at levels earned up to the freeze date. Employees need to consider this stagnation in benefits when planning for retirement, potentially seeking additional retirement savings avenues to bridge any shortfall.

What are the essential calculations involved in determining the retirement benefits under the Sears Holdings Pension Plan for Kmart employees? Specifically, how do the Career Average Pay and Final Average Pay formulas come into play, and what factors should employees consider when estimating their future retirement payouts?

Essential Calculations for Retirement Benefits: Pension benefits for Kmart employees under the Sears Holdings Pension Plan are calculated using either the Career Average Pay or the Final Average Pay formulas. These calculations take into account an employee's years of credited service and compensation up to the freeze date. Factors like estimated Social Security benefits and specific formulas (such as a deduction based on Social Security benefits under the Final Average Pay formula) play crucial roles in determining the final pension payout.

How can Sears Holdings employees best navigate the process of applying for benefits under the Pension Plan? What specific steps should participants take to ensure their applications are processed correctly, and what important deadlines should they be aware of to avoid any negative consequences on their retirement benefits?

Navigating the Benefits Application Process: To apply for pension benefits, employees must submit a formal application, ideally 30 to 90 days before the intended commencement date. It is crucial to ensure all personal information, including marital status and spouse details, is up-to-date to avoid delays or inaccuracies in benefit processing. Missing application deadlines can lead to postponed benefit payments or unwanted default options.

In what situations can Kmart employees expect to receive a Deferred Vested Pension, and how is the calculation for this pension affected by their previous employment and vesting service? Employees should be aware of the important factors influencing their eligibility and the steps necessary to maintain their retirement benefits after leaving the company.

Eligibility and Calculation for Deferred Vested Pension: A Deferred Vested Pension is available to employees who leave the company after becoming vested but prior to qualifying for retirement. The calculation mirrors that of a normal retirement pension, with possible early commencement reductions. Understanding the timing of benefit commencement and the potential reductions for early start is vital for planning.

How does the Sears Holdings Pension Plan address tax considerations for employees receiving both monthly payments and lump sum payments upon retirement? What tax implications should Kmart participants be aware of, particularly in relation to IRS rules for distributions and potential penalties for early withdrawal?

Tax Implications of Pension Receipt: Pension payments, whether monthly or lump sum, are subject to federal taxes. Monthly benefits are taxed as ordinary income, while lump sums might be eligible for special tax treatments or rollover options to defer taxes. It’s important for Kmart employees to consider these implications and possibly consult with a tax advisor to optimize tax liability.

What are the rights and protections afforded to Kmart participants under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) as they navigate their retirement benefits with the Sears Holdings Pension Plan? How can employees leverage these rights to ensure they are receiving all the benefits to which they are entitled?

ERISA Rights and Protections: Under ERISA, Kmart employees are entitled to certain rights including the ability to appeal denied benefits, access to plan information, and assurances of fair and equitable treatment of their benefits. Leveraging these protections ensures that employees receive all due benefits.

What steps should Kmart employees take to update their personal information to ensure they continue receiving their benefits without interruption, especially in the context of missing participants or uncashed checks? What resources and contacts at Sears Holdings are available to assist with these updates?

Updating Personal Information: Maintaining accurate personal information with the pension plan is crucial for uninterrupted benefit payments. Employees should promptly update changes such as address, marital status, or beneficiaries to prevent issues with benefit distributions or lost checks.

How does the process of transferring between affiliated employers impact pension benefits for Kmart employees under the Sears Holdings Pension Plan? What considerations should be taken into account concerning Credited Service and Vesting Service during such transfers, and how can employees ensure they do not lose any entitled benefits?

Impact of Transfers Between Affiliated Employers: Transferring between Sears Holdings’ affiliated employers can affect pension benefits differently depending on whether the employer participates in the pension plan. It's essential to understand how such transfers impact credited and vesting service accruals.

For Kmart employees seeking more information about their benefits under the Sears Holdings Pension Plan, what is the best way to contact company representatives? How can they effectively communicate their questions or concerns to ensure they receive accurate and timely information regarding their retirement benefits?

Contacting Plan Representatives: Kmart employees seeking clarity on their pension benefits should contact the Sears Holdings Pension Service Center. Effective communication, including prepared questions and necessary documentation, will aid in obtaining accurate and comprehensive information.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Sears Holdings Corporation's pension plans were taken over by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) following the company's bankruptcy. The two defined benefit pension plans have been frozen since 2005, meaning no new benefit accruals are added. The plans are underfunded by approximately $1.4 billion, with PBGC assuming responsibility to ensure pension payments continue. These plans cover about 90,000 participants who worked for Sears, Roebuck and Co., and Kmart Corporation. Despite the underfunding, PBGC is expected to cover the vast majority of pension benefits owed under these plans. Participants can manage their benefits and verify information through PBGC's online platform or service center.
Bankruptcy and Store Closures: Sears Holdings emerged from bankruptcy with significant store closures, reducing from nearly 700 stores to less than 25. The company has been liquidating its remaining assets and recently announced more store closures in 2024. The focus is on resolving bankruptcy-related issues and managing the liquidation process effectively (Sources: The Layoff, Yahoo Finance).
Sears Holdings offered both RSUs and stock options before its bankruptcy. RSUs vested over time, providing shares, while stock options allowed employees to buy shares at a fixed price.
Sears Holdings, now part of Transformco, has faced numerous challenges in recent years, impacting its ability to provide comprehensive employee healthcare benefits. The strategic transformations initiated since 2017 aimed to improve operational performance and liquidity, which included measures such as obtaining additional loan proceeds and real estate sales. However, the company's financial struggles and store closures have also led to significant changes in employee benefits, including healthcare. As part of its efforts to stabilize and restructure, Sears has focused on reducing outstanding debt and pension obligations, contributing almost $4 billion to its pension plan since 2005 due to prolonged low interest rates. In 2023, Transformco continued to navigate its financial challenges, which have influenced its healthcare benefits offerings. The company has aimed to maintain basic healthcare coverage for its employees despite ongoing restructuring efforts. This includes providing access to medical, dental, and vision plans, although the specifics of these benefits and any enhancements over the past years have been less prominently highlighted compared to the broader financial strategies and operational changes. The focus on financial stability and cost reduction remains critical for Transformco as it seeks to ensure the viability of its employee benefits programs amid economic uncertainties.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Sears Holdings at 3333 beverly road Hoffman Estates, IL 60179; or by calling them at 1-800-697-3277.

https://www.pbgc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/sears-holdings-summary-plan-description.pdf - Page 5, https://88sears.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 12, https://88sears.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 15, https://88sears.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 8, https://www.consultrms.com/documents/sep-2022.pdf - Page 22, https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/documents/defined-benefit-plan.pdf - Page 28, https://www.mayoclinic.org/documents/mayo-pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 20, https://mycentralstatespension.org/documents/annual-funding-notice-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://frs.fl.gov/documents/frs-pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 17, https://fppta.org/documents/florida-pension-issues-2024.pdf - Page 23

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