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'Ameren employees should recognize that forgotten 401(k) accounts are not just numbers left behind—they represent real retirement dollars that can be reclaimed and consolidated to bolster their financial future.' – Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
'Ameren employees who leave old 401(k) accounts unattended risk higher fees and missed opportunities, which is why it's wise to track and consolidate these balances into a more organized retirement portfolio.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article, we will discuss:
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Why so many retirement accounts are forgotten and the risks involved.
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The financial costs of leaving accounts unattended and how to locate old 401(k)s or pensions.
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The options available for handling old accounts and why consolidation may matter.
The $2 Trillion Oversight in Retirement Savings: Forgotten 401(k) Accounts
The aim of retirement savings is to deliver a reliable base for the future. Yet one surprising trend continues to grow: trillions of dollars locked in 401(k) accounts that have been forgotten or left behind. According to recent research, there are about 31.9 million forgotten or left-behind 401(k) accounts, collectively holding roughly $2.1 trillion in assets. 1 That number is up 30% since just two years ago, and has almost doubled over the past decade. 1
On average, a forgotten 401(k) account holds about $66,691. 1 So how do these accounts get forgotten? After leaving a job, many workers leave their 401(k) assets inside their previous employer's retirement plan. For those who move on from Ameren or other large employers, letting these balances rest unattended can incur long-term opportunity costs.
Why Retirement Accounts Get Forgotten
It might seem far-fetched to lose track of retirement money, but greater job mobility has made it much more common. Workers shift roles or employers more often today than in the past, and each change introduces a decision point on how to handle retirement balances. Some leave assets with previous employers; others roll them into IRAs or into new employer plans.
It’s not always problematic to leave funds in an older plan. But without regular attention, complications may arise. Many employers cease covering plan administrative costs when an employee departs, which can slowly erode the account. Maintaining multiple accounts can also result in higher overall management fees, less oversight over retirement assets, and missed growth potential. For those with long tenures, especially in large corporations, forgotten accounts often consequently silently diminish in value.
The Cost of Inattention
When accounts are left unmanaged, investment choices made years ago may no longer match your situation or current market conditions. Portfolios set long ago might underperform relative to better-aligned allocations today. Over time, fees, a lack of rebalancing, and outdated allocation strategies can shrink balances.
Federal regulators are aware of the problem. Tools like the Retirement Savings Lost and Found Database 2 have been launched to help workers trace and reclaim forgotten retirement account balances. This applies to all workers, including those exiting major corporations, since even meticulous savers may inadvertently leave funds behind.
How to Locate Forgotten 401(k)s and Pensions
Tracing down old retirement accounts may require using multiple resources:
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1. Unclaimed Retirement Benefits National Registry – Search by Social Security number for unclaimed balances.
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2. Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) – Tracks discontinued pension plans and missing participants.
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3. Former Employer or HR Departments – Companies or their successors may retain records.
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4. Historical Records – W-2s, benefit statements, or plan summaries often contain clues.
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5. Department of Labor’s Form 5500 Database – Lists plan administrators and contact information.
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6. State Retirement Boards – For public-sector pension plans.
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7. U.S. Department of Labor Help Line – Offers guidance on ERISA-regulated plans.
For employees who have changed divisions, sites, or roles within large firms, these steps help consolidate scattered retirement holdings.
Your Options for Old Accounts
When departing from a job, most workers face four main choices for handling their 401(k):
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Move it to a new employer’s retirement plan — consolidates balances and keeps tax treatment intact.
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Rollover into an IRA — gives broader investment flexibility, often at lower cost.
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Cash it out — comes with taxes and penalties, reducing long-term results.
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Leave it with the old employer’s plan — keeps the account open, but no new contributions or employer matches apply, and fees may escalate.
For those nearing retirement, making a considered choice can determine whether past balances continue contributing or quietly decline.
Why Consolidation Matters
Many financial advisors recommend combining accounts when feasible. Consolidation reduces administrative burdens, simplifies oversight, and aligns portfolios more consistently. Having multiple accounts across former employers increases complexity—especially during required minimum distribution (RMD) years.
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To further complicate matters, research suggests that inactive accounts often lag in performance, facing higher fees and fewer investment options. 1 For someone with a long Ameren career plus various other roles, consolidation can help maintain coherence across retirement holdings.
The Modern Rollover Advantage
Historically, rollovers involved paperwork, delays, and mailed checks. Today, electronic direct rollovers can transfer funds from one retirement plan to another—or into an IRA—without triggering taxes or penalties. That streamlines the process dramatically.
This means professionals leaving large firms no longer need to dread the complexity of combining accounts. With modern rollover tools, managing retirement assets is more accessible than ever.
The Bigger Picture
Forgotten accounts reflect how job changes and corporate shifts complicate retirement planning. Nationally, more than $2.1 trillion sits in dormant accounts, and neglecting them may cost individuals hundreds of thousands of dollars over their careers. 1
Ameren employees may risk underutilizing retirement balances if they omit to manage legacy accounts. But with available tools, consolidation, and ongoing oversight, those dormant assets can once again contribute meaningfully to retirement readiness.
Final Thoughts
The trillions in neglected 401(k)s highlight a significant gap in retirement planning. While retaining assets in a prior employer’s plan is permissible, it often comes with higher costs and less visibility. Fortunately, resources—like government registries and streamlined rollovers—make it easier to recover and consolidate past accounts.
For Ameren employees, the takeaway is simple: don’t let forgotten balances slip away. With attention and action, those legacy accounts can become active components in a more cohesive retirement approach.
Sources:
1. Capitalize Money, Inc. ' The True Cost of Forgotten 401(k) Accounts ,' Sept. 30, 2025.
2. U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration. Retirement Savings Lost and Found Database . 18 Nov. 2024.
How does the Ameren retirement plan design ensure that employees' benefits under the Union Cash Balance Plan grow over time, and what specific features contribute to this growth? Discuss how amortization methodologies and interest credits are determined for Ameren employees, particularly in relation to age and years of service.
Growth of Benefits: Ameren’s Union Cash Balance Plan ensures growth through annual interest credits and regular credits based on the employee’s age and pensionable earnings. Interest credits are applied at a rate of 5%, subject to change yearly based on Treasury rates plus an additional 1%. Employees also receive regular credits that increase with age, ranging from 3% to 8% of pensionable earnings(Ameren_Corporation_Sept…).
In what ways can employees of Ameren leverage the various payment methods available to them upon retirement? Elaborate on how the choice between lump-sum payments and annuities impacts their financial planning post-retirement.
Payment Methods: Ameren offers employees flexibility in receiving benefits as a lump sum or annuity. Lump sum payments provide immediate access to all benefits, which can be rolled over into other retirement accounts, while annuities provide steady income for life. Choosing between these affects financial planning by balancing immediate liquidity versus long-term income security(Ameren_Corporation_Sept…).
What are the implications of leaving Ameren before reaching retirement age, particularly in regard to vesting and benefit access? Discuss the conditions that affect an employee's eligibility and the importance of completing the required years of service.
Leaving Before Retirement: If an employee leaves Ameren before reaching retirement age but has completed three years of service, they are vested and entitled to their full cash balance account. If an employee leaves before vesting, their account is forfeited. Completing the required years of service is critical for retaining benefits(Ameren_Corporation_Sept…).
How does the Ameren Corporation balance contributions to the retirement plan with the need to comply with IRS regulations, specifically with the aim of avoiding a "top heavy" classification? Analyze how this impacts employee benefits and the strategies used by Ameren to ensure compliance.
Compliance with IRS Regulations: Ameren ensures compliance with IRS “top heavy” rules by monitoring the allocation of contributions to avoid excessive benefits going to key employees. If more than 60% of benefits are allocated to key employees, Ameren must provide minimum benefits to non-key employees, impacting overall contributions and plan design(Ameren_Corporation_Sept…)(Ameren_Corporation_Sept…).
What are the survivor benefits options available under Ameren's Union Cash Balance Plan, and how are these benefits calculated for spouses and non-spouse beneficiaries? Provide details on how varying age differences between an employee and their beneficiary affect these calculations.
Survivor Benefits: Under the Union Cash Balance Plan, a spouse beneficiary receives survivor benefits either as a lump sum or lifetime annuity. Non-spouse beneficiaries receive a lump sum. The calculation of survivor benefits adjusts based on the age difference between the employee and the beneficiary(Ameren_Corporation_Sept…).
How do the changes in IRS limits for retirement accounts in 2024 potentially affect employees of Ameren when planning for retirement? Discuss the strategic considerations Ameren employees should take into account in relation to contribution limits and catch-up provisions.
IRS Limits and 2024 Changes: Changes to IRS contribution limits in 2024 may affect employees by altering the maximum they can contribute to retirement accounts, including catch-up provisions for those over 50. Ameren employees should monitor these changes to maximize their retirement savings strategies(Ameren_Corporation_Sept…).
In what ways does the Ameren Corporation's retirement plan administration ensure transparency and participant rights, particularly under ERISA? Explore the various rights employees have regarding access to plan documents and the recourse available in the event of a benefit claim denial.
ERISA Rights and Transparency: Ameren ensures transparency and adherence to ERISA, giving employees the right to access plan documents, including the SPD and financial reports. In case of benefit claim denials, employees can appeal and, if necessary, pursue legal action(Ameren_Corporation_Sept…).
How can Ameren employees contact the company to learn more about their retirement benefits and navigate the complexities of the Union Cash Balance Plan? Discuss the available resources and support channels for employees to gain clarity on their benefits.
Contact for Plan Information: Ameren employees can contact the company through its pension benefits line at 877.7my.Ameren for details on retirement benefits and support with navigating the Union Cash Balance Plan. Online resources like myAmeren Pension Benefits also provide account information and assistance(Ameren_Corporation_Sept…).
What specific factors influence the calculation of interest credits in the Union Cash Balance Plan, and how do these credits affect the overall retirement savings of Ameren employees? Analyze the importance of understanding these factors in relation to future financial security.
Interest Credits: Interest credits are determined based on a fixed rate (5%) or the sum of Treasury Constant Maturity rates plus an additional percentage, ensuring steady account growth. Understanding how these credits accumulate is essential for predicting future retirement savings(Ameren_Corporation_Sept…).
How does the flexibility provided in the Ameren retirement plan enhance employee satisfaction and encourage long-term retention? Discuss the impact of features such as portability of benefits and options for account growth on employee engagement.
Flexibility and Retention: The portability of benefits and the ability to choose between lump sum or annuity payments enhances employee satisfaction and retention. Employees can take their vested account balance if they leave Ameren, encouraging long-term engagement(Ameren_Corporation_Sept…).
Importance: Addressing this news is crucial due to the current economic uncertainty, which affects investment decisions and tax planning. The reduction in benefits and pensions could impact employees' retirement planning and financial stability, making it essential to stay informed about these changes. Additionally, the restructuring may influence Ameren's stock performance and investor sentiment in the broader market.



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