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Broadcom Employees: Smarter Ways to Manage Taxes on Appreciated Stock

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'Broadcom employees with concentrated stock positions may benefit from thoughtful tax planning that allows for tax deferral while balancing liquidity, compliance, and long-term compounding,' Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Broadcom employees who hold highly-appreciated stock may want to consider tax-efficient strategies that help mitigate their liabilities while aligning with their overall retirement goals,' Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. How taxes can affect investment returns, particularly on concentrated stock positions.

  2. Exchange funds and options-based strategies as methods for tax deferral and diversification.

  3. Alternative planning techniques outside ETFs, including charitable trusts and gifting strategies.

By Carlos Hernandez, Wealth Enhancement advisor

When it comes to driving portfolio returns, many investors aim to keep management fees low by investing in low-cost index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). While fees matter, however, the real culprit for lower-than-anticipated performance is taxes. 1

Wealth Enhancement advisor Carlos Hernandez explains: 'By losing less to taxes each year, investors have access to more capital that can continue to compound over time. This makes tax deferral an important part of an effective financial plan.' Broadcom employees looking for long-term growth strategies could benefit by understanding how to better manage their investment tax burdens.

Trade Money

One area where taxes can take a toll is on the sale of company stock or other concentrated investment positions. Broadcom professionals looking to diversify could face significant capital gains taxes on an outright sale. One way to diversify without triggering immediate capital gains is through exchange funds. By contributing their highy-appreciated stock to a pooled fund, investors can trade their concentrated holdings for shares in a diverse basket of securities. This method can be used by Broadcom employees who want to diversify while postponing taxable events.

Although this method allows for tax deferral, it also requires investors to hold the exchange fund for a period of time, typically seven years. 2  This could create a challenge for investors who require liquidity. Additionally, these funds are often exclusively accessible to wealthy, accredited investors—something Broadcom executives should carefully evaluate.

Funds Based on Options

Another way to mitigate taxes on the sale of highly-appreciated stock is by using options contracts. The idea is to hedge risk with put options while covering the cost of those puts by selling call options—a strategy called 'collaring'. From there, the strategy reverses, with investors selling put options and using the proceeds to buy call option on an equity or bond index. 3  If managed effectively, this helps to diversify a concentrated portfolio while still maintaining liquidity.

Given the complexity of this strategy, meticulous planning is necessary. It's generally recommended that investors work with an experienced financial advisor before pursuing this approach.

Things to Be Aware of

Although these strategies can be beneficial for Broadcom employees who hold highly-appreciated stock, caution is recommended. There are costs associated with these approaches, and potential liquidity risks. Additionally, the IRS may eventually contest such arrangements because their tax status has not been thoroughly examined—something Broadcom retirees should keep top of mind.

'Tax drag reduction strategies can be effective, but they must be assessed through the lens of risk, liquidity, cost, and compliance,' warns Carlos Hernandez. What is appealing in theory must hold up to inspection in the real world.

Alternative Strategies

Although they show promise, investors with highly-appreciated stock or those looking to postpone gains have other alternatives besides exchange funds or options. Other tactics could include:

  • - Prepaid variable forwards (subject to IRS regulations, contracts to sell at predetermined terms in the future).

  • - Charitable remainder trusts (CRTs), which allow investors to donate appreciated stock to a charitable trust and receive a stream of regular income in return.

  • - Donor-advised funds (DAFs), which provide investors with a tax deduction for the fair market value of the appreciated stock they donate.

  • - Other gifting techniques, such as direct donations to charity or family.

  • Each has its own set of guidelines, advantages, and disadvantages. To limit unnecessary taxes or violating the constructive sale regulations, careful planning is necessary for Broadcom professionals managing complex portfolios.

The Bottom Line

Although the movement to mitigate the tax burden on investments is not new, the instruments are changing. Both exchange funds and options-based structures offer investors a way to manage tax liabilities, especially for Broadcom employees who hold highly-appreciated stock.

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In the end, taxes are unavoidable. However, with the correct set of instruments, they can be controlled and postponed. 'The real value comes from aligning tax strategy with investment strategy,' summarizes Carlos Hernandez. 

Sources:

1. BlackRock Advisor Center. ' Investing for After-Tax Returns ,' 2025. 

2. Kiplinger. ' Four Clever and Tax-Efficient Ways to Ditch Concentrated Stock Holdings ,' by Robert Waskiewicz. Sep. 11, 2025.

3. Financial Planning Association. ' Tax-Efficient Ways to Diversify Concentrated Stock Positions ,' by Peter Lazaroff. Oct. 2024.

What is the primary purpose of Broadcom's 401(k) Savings Plan?

The primary purpose of Broadcom's 401(k) Savings Plan is to help employees save for retirement by allowing them to contribute a portion of their salary on a pre-tax or Roth after-tax basis.

How can Broadcom employees enroll in the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Broadcom employees can enroll in the 401(k) Savings Plan through the company’s benefits portal, typically during open enrollment or within 30 days of their hire date.

What types of contributions can Broadcom employees make to their 401(k) accounts?

Broadcom employees can make pre-tax contributions, Roth after-tax contributions, and possibly catch-up contributions if they are age 50 or older.

Does Broadcom offer any matching contributions to the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, Broadcom offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) Savings Plan, which is designed to encourage employees to save for retirement.

What is the vesting schedule for Broadcom's matching contributions?

Broadcom's matching contributions typically follow a vesting schedule, meaning employees must work for the company for a certain period before they fully own the matching funds.

Are there any fees associated with Broadcom's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, Broadcom's 401(k) Savings Plan may have administrative fees, investment fees, and other costs that are disclosed in the plan documents.

Can Broadcom employees take loans against their 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, Broadcom allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) Savings Plan, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan documents.

What investment options are available in Broadcom's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Broadcom's 401(k) Savings Plan typically offers a range of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and possibly company stock.

How often can Broadcom employees change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Broadcom employees can change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) Savings Plan at any time, subject to the plan's guidelines.

What happens to Broadcom employees' 401(k) accounts if they leave the company?

If Broadcom employees leave the company, they can choose to leave their funds in the plan, roll them over to another retirement account, or cash them out, subject to tax implications.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Broadcom has announced a restructuring plan which includes significant layoffs to streamline operations and focus on core businesses. The company is also revising its pension plans and benefits for affected employees.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Broadcom at 1320 Ridder Park Drive San Jose, CA 95131; or by calling them at +1 408-433-8000.

*Please see disclaimer for more information

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