Covetrus Employees: Smarter Ways to Manage Taxes on Appreciated Stock
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'Covetrus employees with concentrated stock positions may benefit from thoughtful tax planning that allows for tax deferral while balancing liquidity, compliance, and long-term compounding,' Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
'Covetrus employees who hold highly-appreciated stock may want to consider tax-efficient strategies that help mitigate their liabilities while aligning with their overall retirement goals,' Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article, we will discuss:
How taxes can affect investment returns, particularly on concentrated stock positions.
Exchange funds and options-based strategies as methods for tax deferral and diversification.
Alternative planning techniques outside ETFs, including charitable trusts and gifting strategies.
By Carlos Hernandez, Wealth Enhancement advisor
When it comes to driving portfolio returns, many investors aim to keep management fees low by investing in low-cost index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). While fees matter, however, the real culprit for lower-than-anticipated performance is taxes.
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Wealth Enhancement advisor Carlos Hernandez explains: 'By losing less to taxes each year, investors have access to more capital that can continue to compound over time. This makes tax deferral an important part of an effective financial plan.' Covetrus employees looking for long-term growth strategies could benefit by understanding how to better manage their investment tax burdens.
Trade Money
One area where taxes can take a toll is on the sale of company stock or other concentrated investment positions. Covetrus professionals looking to diversify could face significant capital gains taxes on an outright sale. One way to diversify without triggering immediate capital gains is through exchange funds. By contributing their highy-appreciated stock to a pooled fund, investors can trade their concentrated holdings for shares in a diverse basket of securities. This method can be used by Covetrus employees who want to diversify while postponing taxable events.
Although this method allows for tax deferral, it also requires investors to hold the exchange fund for a period of time, typically seven years.
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This could create a challenge for investors who require liquidity. Additionally, these funds are often exclusively accessible to wealthy, accredited investors—something Covetrus executives should carefully evaluate.
Funds Based on Options
Another way to mitigate taxes on the sale of highly-appreciated stock is by using options contracts. The idea is to hedge risk with put options while covering the cost of those puts by selling call options—a strategy called 'collaring'. From there, the strategy reverses, with investors selling put options and using the proceeds to buy call option on an equity or bond index.
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If managed effectively, this helps to diversify a concentrated portfolio while still maintaining liquidity.
Given the complexity of this strategy, meticulous planning is necessary. It's generally recommended that investors work with an experienced financial advisor before pursuing this approach.
Things to Be Aware of
Although these strategies can be beneficial for Covetrus employees who hold highly-appreciated stock, caution is recommended. There are costs associated with these approaches, and potential liquidity risks. Additionally, the IRS may eventually contest such arrangements because their tax status has not been thoroughly examined—something Covetrus retirees should keep top of mind.
'Tax drag reduction strategies can be effective, but they must be assessed through the lens of risk, liquidity, cost, and compliance,' warns Carlos Hernandez. What is appealing in theory must hold up to inspection in the real world.
Alternative Strategies
Although they show promise, investors with highly-appreciated stock or those looking to postpone gains have other alternatives besides exchange funds or options. Other tactics could include:
- Prepaid variable forwards (subject to IRS regulations, contracts to sell at predetermined terms in the future).
- Charitable remainder trusts (CRTs), which allow investors to donate appreciated stock to a charitable trust and receive a stream of regular income in return.
- Donor-advised funds (DAFs), which provide investors with a tax deduction for the fair market value of the appreciated stock they donate.
- Other gifting techniques, such as direct donations to charity or family.
Each has its own set of guidelines, advantages, and disadvantages. To limit unnecessary taxes or violating the constructive sale regulations, careful planning is necessary for Covetrus professionals managing complex portfolios.
The Bottom Line
Although the movement to mitigate the tax burden on investments is not new, the instruments are changing. Both exchange funds and options-based structures offer investors a way to manage tax liabilities, especially for Covetrus employees who hold highly-appreciated stock.
In the end, taxes are unavoidable. However, with the correct set of instruments, they can be controlled and postponed. 'The real value comes from aligning tax strategy with investment strategy,' summarizes Carlos Hernandez.
What type of retirement plan does Covetrus offer to its employees?
Covetrus offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to its employees.
Can employees of Covetrus contribute to their 401(k) plan?
Yes, employees of Covetrus can make contributions to their 401(k) plan through payroll deductions.
What is the maximum contribution limit for Covetrus employees under the 401(k) plan?
The maximum contribution limit for Covetrus employees under the 401(k) plan is determined by the IRS and may change annually. Employees should check the current limits for the specific year.
Does Covetrus match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?
Yes, Covetrus offers a matching contribution to employee 401(k) contributions, subject to certain conditions.
When does Covetrus start matching employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?
Covetrus typically starts matching employee contributions after the employee has completed a certain period of service, as outlined in the plan documents.
How can Covetrus employees enroll in the 401(k) plan?
Covetrus employees can enroll in the 401(k) plan by completing the enrollment process through the company's designated benefits portal.
What investment options are available in Covetrus' 401(k) plan?
Covetrus offers a variety of investment options in its 401(k) plan, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles.
Can Covetrus employees change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) plan?
Yes, Covetrus employees can change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) plan at any time, subject to plan rules.
Is there a vesting schedule for Covetrus' 401(k) matching contributions?
Yes, Covetrus has a vesting schedule for its matching contributions, which means employees must work for a certain period before they fully own the matched funds.
How can Covetrus employees access their 401(k) account information?
Covetrus employees can access their 401(k) account information through the company's benefits portal or by contacting the plan administrator.
With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Covetrus offers its employees both a 401(k) plan and a pension plan, designed to help them prepare for retirement. For the 401(k) plan, employees are eligible to participate after one year of service. Covetrus provides a company match, which becomes available once the employee has completed their first year. The 401(k) plan is designed to align with Covetrus's commitment to employee well-being and financial health.
Regarding the pension plan, Covetrus uses a Defined Benefit plan structure. The eligibility for this plan typically includes a combination of years of service and age, though specific details about the formula or exact qualifications were not readily available. The name of the pension plan and more detailed information about the pension formula are typically found in the company’s official documents or annual reports.
Restructuring and Layoffs: Covetrus has undergone significant restructuring, leading to layoffs as part of consolidating its North American operations. The company laid off 80 employees across various U.S. locations. This restructuring aims to streamline operations, reduce role duplication, and enhance customer service for veterinary practices. Additionally, Covetrus has completed its separation from former parent company Henry Schein, which included exiting transitional service agreements. Pension and 401(k) Changes: With ongoing economic shifts, adjustments in 401(k) contribution limits for 2024 have been announced. These changes include an increase in the contribution limit to $23,000 and catch-up contributions for those aged 50 and over, allowing them to contribute up to $30,500. These pension adjustments are aligned with the SECURE Act 2.0, impacting Covetrus employees and others participating in these plans.
For Covetrus, employee stock options (SOs) and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) are critical components of their compensation packages, especially designed to attract and retain top talent within the organization. Covetrus offers both Non-Qualified Stock Options (NQSOs) and Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) as part of their stock option program. NQSOs are available to employees at all levels, offering the right to purchase Covetrus stock at a predetermined price, typically below market value, after meeting specific vesting periods. ISOs are usually reserved for top executives and offer favorable tax treatment compared to NQSOs.
Regarding RSUs, Covetrus grants these units primarily to senior leadership and critical employees. RSUs represent a commitment by Covetrus to award shares of its stock at a future date, contingent upon the employee meeting certain performance milestones or continued employment. RSUs typically vest over a set period, such as three to five years, promoting long-term retention.
In 2022, 2023, and 2024, Covetrus continued to emphasize these equity compensation tools as part of their overall strategy to enhance employee engagement and align their workforce with shareholder interests. Eligibility for stock options and RSUs at Covetrus is generally based on job level and performance, with the company ensuring that key contributors are rewarded with these equity incentives.
Covetrus offers a comprehensive suite of health benefits to its employees, focusing on various options that cater to different needs. For the years 2022 through 2024, Covetrus provided standard health insurance, dental and vision insurance, and options for both Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs). These plans are designed to support a wide range of healthcare needs, from routine check-ups to more extensive medical procedures.
Additionally, Covetrus includes life insurance and disability coverage in their benefits package, ensuring that employees have access to critical support in case of unforeseen circumstances. The company also emphasizes wellness programs, offering initiatives to promote healthier lifestyles among its workforce.
A significant aspect of Covetrus's health benefits is their commitment to flexibility. Employees have options for different levels of coverage depending on their personal or family needs. The use of wellness incentives, such as gym memberships or health coaching, is encouraged to maintain a balanced work-life integration.
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