Military families face plenty of financial challenges. If you're saving for college or CUNA Mutual Group retirement, buying a home, or wondering how to help secure your family's financial future, don't overlook these five important benefits.
1. Thrift Savings Plan
Retirement from CUNA Mutual Group is something you need to plan for, whether it's far away or just around the corner. Even if you can rely on a military pension because you've stayed in the service for 20 years or more, it's probably not going to provide all the retirement income you'll need, and neither is Social Security. That's why it's important to save for your CUNA Mutual Group retirement on your own. One option you have is to contribute to the government's Thrift Savings Plan (TSP).
The TSP is a retirement savings plan for federal employees, including service members. When you make traditional contributions to the TSP, you get the same types of savings and tax benefits as you would if you contributed to a 401(k) plan offered by a private-sector employer. Contributing to the TSP is simple--your regular contributions are deducted from your paycheck before taxes (which can lower your taxable income for the year), and your contributions and any earnings accumulate tax deferred until withdrawn in retirement. You can also opt to make after-tax Roth contributions. They won't reduce your current tax liability, but qualified withdrawals in retirement will be tax-free (assuming IRS requirements are met).
You can enroll, change, or cancel your contributions whenever you'd like. You can contribute as little as 1% or as much as 100% of your basic pay (or a designated dollar amount) each pay period, up to what's called the elective deferral limit for the year. In 2020, you can contribute up to $19,500; if you're age 50 or older and are making catch-up contributions, you can contribute up to $26,000.
If you're contributing a percentage of your basic pay, you can also contribute a percentage of your incentive pay, special pay, or bonus pay (but you can't make catch-up contributions from these types of pay). And if you're deployed and receiving tax-exempt pay (i.e., pay that's subject to the combat zone exclusion), you can also make contributions from that pay, and your contribution limit for the year is even higher; the limit for total contributions from all types of pay is $57,000 for 2020.
When you leave the military, you can't continue to contribute to the TSP, but you have the option of keeping your money in the TSP or rolling it over to another retirement account, such as a traditional or Roth IRA or an eligible employer plan. For our CUNA Mutual Group clients who would like more information on the TSP, visit tsp.gov.
2. Savings Deposit Program
Are you trying to save money to buy a vehicle or make a down payment on a home? Do you need to set aside money for a rainy day? If you're deployed to a designated combat zone for more than 30 consecutive days, you may have a unique chance to save for your goals at a guaranteed interest rate by participating in the Defense Department's Savings Deposit Program (SDP).
The SDP pays you 10% interest on deposits up to $10,000 while you're deployed, and you'll earn this interest rate on your money for up to 90 days after your return. You may deposit all or part of your unallotted pay. Interest compounds quarterly and is taxable.
Generally, you can withdraw funds and close your account only after you leave the combat zone and are no longer eligible to participate in the SDP, although emergency withdrawals, while you're deployed, are allowed in some cases. Other rules and eligibility requirements apply. For our CUNA Mutual Group clients who would like to find out more or begin participating in the SDP, contact your local military finance office.
3. Post-9/11 GI Bill
Education benefits are one of the most valuable benefits available to servicemembers. If you're entitled to benefits, the Post-9/11 GI Bill will pay up to the full cost of in-state tuition and fees at public colleges for up to four years, or up to a certain maximum amount per academic year if you attend a private college or foreign school. The maximum for the 2019 - 2020 academic year (August 1, 2019 through July 31, 2020) is $24,476.79. Extra benefits may be available to those who are enrolled in Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) programs. But if you don't need to use your entitlement, the Post-9/11 GI Bill can provide a great way to pay for your family's education. Servicemembers who make a long-term service commitment have the opportunity to transfer unused education benefits (up to 36 months' worth) to their spouses and children.
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To transfer your unused benefit entitlement to your spouse, you must have served at least 6 years, and generally commit to serving 4 additional years from the date a benefit transfer is approved (some exceptions to this added service requirement exist). Once the transfer is approved, your spouse may begin using the benefits immediately and generally has an unlimited amount of time to use the benefits. If you opt to transfer your unused entitlement to your dependent children, they can use the benefits only after you've completed at least 10 years of service. In addition, they must have attained a secondary school diploma or equivalency certificate or have reached age 18, and they can use the benefit entitlement only until reaching age 26. If both your spouse and your children are attending school, you can opt to split your benefit entitlement among them. For our CUNA Mutual Group clients who would like to learn more about GI Bill benefits for you and your family members, visit benefits.va.gov.
4. VA Home Loan
Saving for a down payment is one of the biggest obstacles to homeownership. Fortunately, military families can often benefit from the no-down-payment requirement of a VA loan. This type of loan, which can only be used to finance a primary residence, also features another money-saving benefit: borrowers aren't required to pay mortgage insurance.
Despite its name, the VA loan isn't handled by the government. Like other home loans, VA loans are offered by private lenders such as banks, credit unions, and mortgage companies. The VA guarantees a portion of the loan, which may make it easier for you to obtain a loan or qualify for more favorable terms, including lower closing costs and appraisal fees. Not all lenders offer VA loans, so you'll need to ask potential lenders whether they are VA-approved lending institutions.
One lesser-known feature of the VA loan program is the opportunity to do a cash-out refinancing. If you have substantial home equity, this feature allows you to refinance an existing home loan (including a non-VA loan) while borrowing extra money, which you can use to pay off debt or make home improvements, for example. A VA loan is often a good choice for military families, but it's not the only game in town. We suggest that these CUNA Mutual Group clients compare the terms, interest rates, closing costs, and fees against other mortgage options. One drawback of a VA loan is the funding fee that's generally required. This funding fee which you pay at closing (it can be financed into the loan) is a percentage of the amount you're borrowing.
For our CUNA Mutual Group clients who would like more information on VA loans, including how to qualify and how to apply, visit benefits.va.gov.
5. Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance
Knowing that your family will be protected is extremely important, and affordable term life insurance coverage is available through the Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance (SGLI) program. Eligible servicemembers are automatically enrolled in SGLI, and spouses and dependent children are generally automatically insured through a related program, Family Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance (FSGLI). When you leave the military, you can apply to convert your policy to Veterans' Group Life Insurance (VGLI), which provides renewable term coverage.
An SGLI policy may also be converted to an individual policy sold by a participating commercial company. (Deadlines apply to both types of conversions.) However, you should carefully evaluate your options to determine whether VGLI will meet your life insurance needs. Points to consider include premium costs, plan features, and whether term insurance is your best option. For our CUNA Mutual Group clients who would like more information about these and other life insurance programs for servicemembers, visit insurance.va.gov.
What are the key differences between defined benefit plans and defined contribution plans offered by CUNA Mutual Group, and how might these differences affect my retirement benefits? As an employee of CUNA Mutual Group, understanding the nuances of defined benefit plans versus defined contribution plans is critical for effective retirement planning. Defined benefit plans typically promise a specific payout at retirement based on factors such as salary history and duration of employment. In contrast, defined contribution plans, like 401(k) plans, depend more on employee contributions and investment performance. Given the volatility in investment returns and changing employment patterns, employees might find themselves at a crossroad between predictable retirement income versus self-directed savings and investment risks. It's vital to explore how these plans could impact long-term financial security at retirement.
A defined benefit plan at CUNA Mutual Group offers predictable retirement payouts, typically based on salary history and years of service, ensuring employees a guaranteed income in retirement. In contrast, defined contribution plans, such as a 401(k), rely heavily on individual contributions and investment performance. Employees may face risks with defined contribution plans due to market volatility but benefit from greater control over their retirement savings. Depending on your financial situation and retirement goals, these differences can impact how secure your future income will be, either through guaranteed payouts or potential growth in investments.
How are pension costs determined in a defined benefit plan at CUNA Mutual Group, and what factors can influence these costs over time? The cost structure of a defined benefit plan at CUNA Mutual Group is predicated on various components, including service costs, interest costs, expected returns on assets, and amortization of gains and losses. Understanding these factors helps in managing potential burden changes on the organization's budget and employees' retirement expectations. For instance, factors such as fluctuating interest rates can significantly alter the present value of future liabilities, affecting the costs that CUNA Mutual Group bears. Employees should be versed in these aspects to contextualize their retirement benefits.
Pension costs at CUNA Mutual Group are influenced by factors such as service cost (new benefit accruals), interest cost (growth on past benefits), expected return on plan assets, and the amortization of gains or losses. Changes in these factors, like fluctuations in interest rates or salary adjustments, can affect the overall cost of the plan. Employees should be aware of how these variables impact their future pension benefits and how changes to the company's funding strategy could alter expectations.
What strategies can CUNA Mutual Group adopt to manage the costs and benefits of its defined benefit plan without drastically impacting employees' retirement security? CUNA Mutual Group faces the challenge of balancing cost management for its defined benefit plan while also ensuring that employees have adequate retirement benefits. Options like freezing benefit accruals, amending contribution formulas, or shifting to defined contribution plans can be explored. However, such strategies must be handled delicately to avoid significant disruptions to employees' retirement planning. Understanding employee concerns and the potential ramifications of these strategies is crucial to formulating a balanced approach.
CUNA Mutual Group can adopt strategies such as freezing benefit accruals, transitioning to cash balance designs, or reducing benefit formulas to manage costs. These strategies may lower expenses but must be carefully balanced to avoid significantly affecting employees' long-term retirement benefits. Clear communication about potential changes and their impact on retirement income is crucial for employees to adjust their retirement planning.
In what ways could regulatory changes influence the CUNA Mutual Group's pension plan design and its offerings to employees after retirement? Regulatory bodies frequently revise guidelines that govern employee benefit plans, potentially impacting how CUNA Mutual Group structures its pension offerings. For instance, changes to tax policies or pension funding requirements could affect administrative decisions regarding contribution levels or payout structures for defined benefit plans. It is imperative for employees to stay apprised of these regulations so they can understand any changes that might occur in their future benefits and what steps CUNA Mutual Group might take to adapt to new compliance needs.
Regulatory changes, such as adjustments in pension funding requirements or tax policies, can have a substantial impact on CUNA Mutual Group’s pension plan design. Changes in laws may require adjustments to benefit levels, contribution structures, or funding strategies. Employees should monitor such regulatory shifts to understand how they could influence future pension payouts and retirement strategies.
Could you explain the process employees at CUNA Mutual Group would need to undertake to access their retirement benefits upon leaving the company? For employees transitioning from CUNA Mutual Group to other ventures, it’s essential to understand the process involved in accessing retirement benefits. This process may involve determining eligibility for pension payouts, selecting between lump-sum distributions or annuitized payments, and understanding how past contribution levels affect final benefits. Employees are encouraged to seek guidance from the HR department or pension plan administrators to navigate this process thoroughly.
When leaving CUNA Mutual Group, employees need to assess their eligibility for pension benefits, choose between lump-sum payouts or annuities, and understand how their years of service and contributions affect the final payout. It's advisable to consult with HR or a plan administrator to navigate the options and ensure that the benefits are accessed appropriately.
What tools and resources does CUNA Mutual Group provide to assist employees in planning for retirement effectively? CUNA Mutual Group offers various resources designed to support employees in their retirement planning journey. These might include access to financial planning tools, informational webinars about defined benefit and contribution options, or one-on-one consultations with benefits specialists. Employees should actively participate in these offerings as a means of optimizing their retirement readiness and ensuring they are leveraging all available benefits to the fullest extent.
CUNA Mutual Group offers several resources for retirement planning, such as access to financial planning tools, retirement webinars, and consultations with benefits specialists. These resources are designed to help employees make informed decisions about their defined benefit and defined contribution options, ensuring they optimize their retirement strategies.
How does the CUNA Mutual Group approach the issue of pension funding, and what implications does this have for current and future employees? The funding strategy for the pension plan at CUNA Mutual Group has significant implications for the benefits that employees can expect. A well-funded pension plan can provide assurance for employees about the stability and security of their retirement income. Conversely, fluctuations in the funding status could lead the organization to consider changes in benefit formulas or contribution strategies. Employees should be aware of how funding levels could affect their future benefits and the overall health of the pension plan.
CUNA Mutual Group’s pension funding strategy is critical to maintaining the stability of retirement benefits. A well-funded plan assures employees of predictable payouts, while underfunded plans may lead to changes in benefit formulas or contributions. Employees should stay informed about the funding status, as it could affect the future security of their pension income.
What should employees at CUNA Mutual Group know about the potential risks and benefits associated with their defined benefit plan? Employees should have a clear understanding of the inherent risks and benefits linked to CUNA Mutual Group's defined benefit plan. While these plans offer predictable retirement income, they are subject to various risks such as underfunding issues, market volatility, and regulatory changes. This understanding equips employees with knowledge about their eventual retirement income and helps them plan strategically alongside their professional developments or transitions within their careers.
Employees need to understand that defined benefit plans at CUNA Mutual Group provide predictable retirement income but come with risks such as underfunding, economic fluctuations, and regulatory changes. By staying informed about these risks, employees can better plan for their financial security in retirement, potentially supplementing their pension with other savings strategies.
What happens to my retirement benefits if CUNA Mutual Group decides to freeze its defined benefit plan? The implications of freezing a defined benefit plan at CUNA Mutual Group would be substantial for employees. Understanding the details surrounding such a freeze, including whether it would impact future accruals or merely limit new benefits for incoming participants, is crucial. Employees should consider consulting HR for comprehensive information regarding their specific situations and how a freeze could influence their expected retirement payouts.
If CUNA Mutual Group freezes its defined benefit plan, employees may no longer accrue new benefits, though they retain previously earned benefits. A freeze could impact future retirement income, particularly for employees nearing retirement, as they could miss out on years of service accruals or salary increases factored into their final benefit calculation.
How can employees contact CUNA Mutual Group to inquire further about their retirement benefits and related services? To learn more about retirement benefits, employees should reach out directly to CUNA Mutual Group’s HR department or designated pension plan administrators. The organization provides channels such as in-person meetings, phone consultations, and online resources which are specifically structured to assist employees with inquiries related to their retirement benefits and participant obligations. Employees can also explore dedicated web portals for additional information and updates on their pension plans.
Employees can contact CUNA Mutual Group directly through their retirement solutions division at 1-800-356-2644 or visit the website at CUNA Mutual Retirement Solutions for more information about retirement planning services and personalized assistance with their retirement benefits.