Flowers Foods Employees: Smarter Ways to Manage Taxes on Appreciated Stock
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'Flowers Foods employees with concentrated stock positions may benefit from thoughtful tax planning that allows for tax deferral while balancing liquidity, compliance, and long-term compounding,' Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
'Flowers Foods employees who hold highly-appreciated stock may want to consider tax-efficient strategies that help mitigate their liabilities while aligning with their overall retirement goals,' Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article, we will discuss:
How taxes can affect investment returns, particularly on concentrated stock positions.
Exchange funds and options-based strategies as methods for tax deferral and diversification.
Alternative planning techniques outside ETFs, including charitable trusts and gifting strategies.
By Carlos Hernandez, Wealth Enhancement advisor
When it comes to driving portfolio returns, many investors aim to keep management fees low by investing in low-cost index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). While fees matter, however, the real culprit for lower-than-anticipated performance is taxes.
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Wealth Enhancement advisor Carlos Hernandez explains: 'By losing less to taxes each year, investors have access to more capital that can continue to compound over time. This makes tax deferral an important part of an effective financial plan.' Flowers Foods employees looking for long-term growth strategies could benefit by understanding how to better manage their investment tax burdens.
Trade Money
One area where taxes can take a toll is on the sale of company stock or other concentrated investment positions. Flowers Foods professionals looking to diversify could face significant capital gains taxes on an outright sale. One way to diversify without triggering immediate capital gains is through exchange funds. By contributing their highy-appreciated stock to a pooled fund, investors can trade their concentrated holdings for shares in a diverse basket of securities. This method can be used by Flowers Foods employees who want to diversify while postponing taxable events.
Although this method allows for tax deferral, it also requires investors to hold the exchange fund for a period of time, typically seven years.
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This could create a challenge for investors who require liquidity. Additionally, these funds are often exclusively accessible to wealthy, accredited investors—something Flowers Foods executives should carefully evaluate.
Funds Based on Options
Another way to mitigate taxes on the sale of highly-appreciated stock is by using options contracts. The idea is to hedge risk with put options while covering the cost of those puts by selling call options—a strategy called 'collaring'. From there, the strategy reverses, with investors selling put options and using the proceeds to buy call option on an equity or bond index.
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If managed effectively, this helps to diversify a concentrated portfolio while still maintaining liquidity.
Given the complexity of this strategy, meticulous planning is necessary. It's generally recommended that investors work with an experienced financial advisor before pursuing this approach.
Things to Be Aware of
Although these strategies can be beneficial for Flowers Foods employees who hold highly-appreciated stock, caution is recommended. There are costs associated with these approaches, and potential liquidity risks. Additionally, the IRS may eventually contest such arrangements because their tax status has not been thoroughly examined—something Flowers Foods retirees should keep top of mind.
'Tax drag reduction strategies can be effective, but they must be assessed through the lens of risk, liquidity, cost, and compliance,' warns Carlos Hernandez. What is appealing in theory must hold up to inspection in the real world.
Alternative Strategies
Although they show promise, investors with highly-appreciated stock or those looking to postpone gains have other alternatives besides exchange funds or options. Other tactics could include:
- Prepaid variable forwards (subject to IRS regulations, contracts to sell at predetermined terms in the future).
- Charitable remainder trusts (CRTs), which allow investors to donate appreciated stock to a charitable trust and receive a stream of regular income in return.
- Donor-advised funds (DAFs), which provide investors with a tax deduction for the fair market value of the appreciated stock they donate.
- Other gifting techniques, such as direct donations to charity or family.
Each has its own set of guidelines, advantages, and disadvantages. To limit unnecessary taxes or violating the constructive sale regulations, careful planning is necessary for Flowers Foods professionals managing complex portfolios.
The Bottom Line
Although the movement to mitigate the tax burden on investments is not new, the instruments are changing. Both exchange funds and options-based structures offer investors a way to manage tax liabilities, especially for Flowers Foods employees who hold highly-appreciated stock.
In the end, taxes are unavoidable. However, with the correct set of instruments, they can be controlled and postponed. 'The real value comes from aligning tax strategy with investment strategy,' summarizes Carlos Hernandez.
The 401(k) plan at Flowers Foods is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their salary on a pre-tax basis, helping them prepare for retirement.
Does Flowers Foods offer a company match for the 401(k) contributions?
Yes, Flowers Foods offers a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, which helps boost employees' retirement savings.
What is the eligibility requirement to participate in the Flowers Foods 401(k) plan?
Employees of Flowers Foods are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specified period of service, typically 30 days.
How can employees of Flowers Foods enroll in the 401(k) plan?
Employees can enroll in the Flowers Foods 401(k) plan through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.
What types of investment options are available in the Flowers Foods 401(k) plan?
The Flowers Foods 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, stocks, and bonds, allowing employees to diversify their retirement savings.
Can employees change their contribution percentage to the Flowers Foods 401(k) plan?
Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to the Flowers Foods 401(k) plan at any time, subject to the plan’s guidelines.
When can employees of Flowers Foods take a loan from their 401(k) plan?
Employees can take a loan from their Flowers Foods 401(k) plan under certain conditions, such as financial hardship or specific personal needs, as outlined in the plan documents.
What happens to the Flowers Foods 401(k) plan if an employee leaves the company?
If an employee leaves Flowers Foods, they can either roll over their 401(k) balance to a new employer's plan, an IRA, or withdraw the funds, subject to taxes and penalties.
Is there a vesting schedule for the company match in the Flowers Foods 401(k) plan?
Yes, Flowers Foods has a vesting schedule for the company match, meaning employees must work for a certain number of years before they fully own the matched contributions.
How often can employees of Flowers Foods review their 401(k) account statements?
Employees can review their Flowers Foods 401(k) account statements quarterly, and they can also access their accounts online at any time.
With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Flowers Foods offers a 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan through Empower for its employees, known as the FLOWERS FOODS, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN. This plan covers approximately 11,266 employees. Flowers Foods, headquartered in Thomasville, Georgia, has been in operation since 1919, specializing in the production of bread, buns, cakes, and pastries. Their 401(k) plan includes a company match program, encouraging employees to contribute towards their retirement. Employees have the option to roll over their 401(k) into an IRA or a new 401(k) if they no longer work at the company (Jobs at Flowers Foods) (Capitalize).
The specific eligibility criteria for the 401(k) plan at Flowers Foods includes full-time employment, and the company offers professional growth opportunities as part of their benefits package. For 2023 and 2024, Flowers Foods has maintained this plan under Empower with consistent matching contributions
Restructuring Layoffs: Flowers Foods has recently undergone significant restructuring, resulting in the elimination of approximately 250 positions across various departments. This move is part of a broader strategy to streamline operations, reduce complexity, and improve profitability. Despite the layoffs, Flowers Foods continues to pursue growth opportunities through innovation and strategic investments, indicating a focus on long-term sustainability. It's crucial to address these restructuring efforts due to the current economic pressures and the need for companies to adapt to changing market conditions. Benefit Changes and Pension/401(k) Updates: The company has also made adjustments to its employee benefits, including pension plans. They recently purchased an annuity to complete the termination of a pension plan, which aligns with their strategy of focusing resources on more profitable ventures. Additionally, Flowers Foods continues to provide a standard 401(k) match of up to 6%, although the program remains underutilized by employees. This highlights the importance of staying informed about benefit changes, especially in an uncertain economic and political environment. Addressing these updates is crucial as they directly impact employees' financial security and retirement planning.
2022: Flowers Foods granted Time-Based Restricted Stock Units (TBRSUs) under its 2014 Omnibus Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan. These RSUs vest based on continued employment over a specific period, typically three years. The RSUs do not carry voting rights or dividend rights until they vest and convert into actual shares of Flowers Foods stock (Justia).
2023: The company continued to offer similar equity incentives, focusing on performance-contingent RSUs. These RSUs vest based on the company's performance metrics, such as Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) and Total Shareholder Return (TSR). The vesting periods for these RSUs run through 2024, ensuring that recipients remain with the company while contributing to its long-term success (Nasdaq).
2024: The company has not significantly altered its stock options and RSU offerings, continuing to use performance-based vesting criteria to motivate and retain key personnel. The RSUs remain a key component of compensation for Flowers Foods’ executives and upper management (Justia) (Nasdaq).
Flowers Foods offers a comprehensive health benefits package aimed at supporting the long-term well-being of its employees and their families. The company provides two main medical plan options: PPO and PPO Plus, the latter of which is associated with a Health Savings Account (HSA). Other benefits include Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA) for healthcare and dependent care, dental and vision insurance, short-term disability coverage, and voluntary long-term disability insurance. The company also offers an Employee Assistance Plan (EAP) and various supplemental insurance options
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