FM Global Employees: Smarter Ways to Manage Taxes on Appreciated Stock
'FM Global employees with concentrated stock positions may benefit from thoughtful tax planning that allows for tax deferral while balancing liquidity, compliance, and long-term compounding,' Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
'FM Global employees who hold highly-appreciated stock may want to consider tax-efficient strategies that help mitigate their liabilities while aligning with their overall retirement goals,' Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article, we will discuss:
How taxes can affect investment returns, particularly on concentrated stock positions.
Exchange funds and options-based strategies as methods for tax deferral and diversification.
Alternative planning techniques outside ETFs, including charitable trusts and gifting strategies.
By Carlos Hernandez, Wealth Enhancement advisor
When it comes to driving portfolio returns, many investors aim to keep management fees low by investing in low-cost index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). While fees matter, however, the real culprit for lower-than-anticipated performance is taxes.
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Wealth Enhancement advisor Carlos Hernandez explains: 'By losing less to taxes each year, investors have access to more capital that can continue to compound over time. This makes tax deferral an important part of an effective financial plan.' FM Global employees looking for long-term growth strategies could benefit by understanding how to better manage their investment tax burdens.
Trade Money
One area where taxes can take a toll is on the sale of company stock or other concentrated investment positions. FM Global professionals looking to diversify could face significant capital gains taxes on an outright sale. One way to diversify without triggering immediate capital gains is through exchange funds. By contributing their highy-appreciated stock to a pooled fund, investors can trade their concentrated holdings for shares in a diverse basket of securities. This method can be used by FM Global employees who want to diversify while postponing taxable events.
Although this method allows for tax deferral, it also requires investors to hold the exchange fund for a period of time, typically seven years.
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This could create a challenge for investors who require liquidity. Additionally, these funds are often exclusively accessible to wealthy, accredited investors—something FM Global executives should carefully evaluate.
Funds Based on Options
Another way to mitigate taxes on the sale of highly-appreciated stock is by using options contracts. The idea is to hedge risk with put options while covering the cost of those puts by selling call options—a strategy called 'collaring'. From there, the strategy reverses, with investors selling put options and using the proceeds to buy call option on an equity or bond index.
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If managed effectively, this helps to diversify a concentrated portfolio while still maintaining liquidity.
Given the complexity of this strategy, meticulous planning is necessary. It's generally recommended that investors work with an experienced financial advisor before pursuing this approach.
Things to Be Aware of
Although these strategies can be beneficial for FM Global employees who hold highly-appreciated stock, caution is recommended. There are costs associated with these approaches, and potential liquidity risks. Additionally, the IRS may eventually contest such arrangements because their tax status has not been thoroughly examined—something FM Global retirees should keep top of mind.
'Tax drag reduction strategies can be effective, but they must be assessed through the lens of risk, liquidity, cost, and compliance,' warns Carlos Hernandez. What is appealing in theory must hold up to inspection in the real world.
Alternative Strategies
Although they show promise, investors with highly-appreciated stock or those looking to postpone gains have other alternatives besides exchange funds or options. Other tactics could include:
- Prepaid variable forwards (subject to IRS regulations, contracts to sell at predetermined terms in the future).
- Charitable remainder trusts (CRTs), which allow investors to donate appreciated stock to a charitable trust and receive a stream of regular income in return.
- Donor-advised funds (DAFs), which provide investors with a tax deduction for the fair market value of the appreciated stock they donate.
- Other gifting techniques, such as direct donations to charity or family.
Each has its own set of guidelines, advantages, and disadvantages. To limit unnecessary taxes or violating the constructive sale regulations, careful planning is necessary for FM Global professionals managing complex portfolios.
The Bottom Line
Although the movement to mitigate the tax burden on investments is not new, the instruments are changing. Both exchange funds and options-based structures offer investors a way to manage tax liabilities, especially for FM Global employees who hold highly-appreciated stock.
In the end, taxes are unavoidable. However, with the correct set of instruments, they can be controlled and postponed. 'The real value comes from aligning tax strategy with investment strategy,' summarizes Carlos Hernandez.
The FM Global 401(k) Savings Plan is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their salary on a tax-deferred basis.
How can I enroll in the FM Global 401(k) Savings Plan?
Employees can enroll in the FM Global 401(k) Savings Plan through the company’s HR portal during the enrollment period or after completing their eligibility requirements.
What are the eligibility requirements for the FM Global 401(k) Savings Plan?
To be eligible for the FM Global 401(k) Savings Plan, employees must be at least 21 years old and have completed a certain period of service with the company.
Does FM Global match contributions to the 401(k) Savings Plan?
Yes, FM Global offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) Savings Plan, which can help employees grow their retirement savings.
What is the maximum contribution limit for the FM Global 401(k) Savings Plan?
The maximum contribution limit for the FM Global 401(k) Savings Plan is determined by IRS guidelines, which may change annually.
Can I change my contribution percentage for the FM Global 401(k) Savings Plan?
Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to the FM Global 401(k) Savings Plan at any time, subject to the plan's rules.
What investment options are available in the FM Global 401(k) Savings Plan?
The FM Global 401(k) Savings Plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.
How often can I make changes to my investment choices in the FM Global 401(k) Savings Plan?
Employees can typically make changes to their investment choices in the FM Global 401(k) Savings Plan on a quarterly basis or as specified in the plan documents.
What happens to my FM Global 401(k) Savings Plan if I leave the company?
If you leave FM Global, you have several options for your 401(k) Savings Plan, including rolling it over to another retirement account, cashing it out, or leaving it in the plan if you meet certain criteria.
Can I take a loan from my FM Global 401(k) Savings Plan?
Yes, FM Global allows employees to take loans from their 401(k) Savings Plan, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan.
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