'Harvard employees should recognize that rising health care costs in 2026 highlight the importance of reviewing benefits closely during open enrollment and budgeting carefully for higher out-of-pocket expenses.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
'Harvard employees facing the steepest health insurance increases in over a decade can benefit from proactively comparing plan options and aligning coverage with long-term health care needs during enrollment.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article, we will discuss:
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Why group health insurance costs are expected to rise sharply in 2026.
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How employers may shift health care expenses to employees through plan changes.
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Key steps individuals can take during open enrollment to manage higher costs.
The cost of group health insurance is expected to rise at the fastest pace in 15 years, 1 creating significant challenges for both companies and their employees. Harvard employees may soon see higher co-payments, larger deductibles, and greater payroll deductions. Employers across the country are also preparing to make structural adjustments to their health plans, which could mean less prescription drug coverage or tighter provider networks. With Baby Boomers working later into their careers and medical costs continuing to rise, these changes reflect a broader transformation in the American health care system.
According to Brent Wolf, CFP of Wealth Enhancement, “the biggest increase in health insurance costs in over ten years is about to hit both employers and employees. This affects almost everyone and is structural and demographic in nature; it is not just about inflation.”
Factors behind rising prices
While cost hikes in employer-sponsored health insurance have generally been modest, forecasts for 2026 point to a sharp rise. Average benefit costs per employee are expected to grow by over 6.5%, the steepest jump since 2010. 1 This rise is being driven by several key elements:
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An aging workforce: Many Baby Boomers are working well into their 60s and 70s. Their growing medical needs—from advanced oncology treatments to cardiac care—place heavy cost pressure on employer health plans.
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High-cost claimants: Roughly 20% of employees generate over 80% of health care expenses, 2 concentrating costs and making them hard to manage.
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Medical inflation: New therapies, industry consolidation, and complex billing practices are fueling rising medical inflation.
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Regulatory changes: Recent legislation such as the “One Big Beautiful Bill” adds complexity and unpredictability for employer planning.
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Increased utilization and postponed care: Many delayed care during the pandemic. As people return for elective procedures, overall costs have surged.
Wolf observes, “This is a triple whammy. Employers have few options to control costs, medical costs are climbing, and older workers are using more care.”
Employers’ cost management tactics
Nearly 60% of companies are expected to adjust health plan designs in 2026 to help with rising costs 1 —a much larger share than in prior years. For Harvard employees, these modifications may translate into a higher out-of-pocket load, particularly if companies pursue cost cutting strategies such as:
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Increased payroll deductions: Premium contributions may go up about 6% to 7%, 1 leading to larger deductions from wages.
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Higher out-of-pocket costs: Changes to deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance will raise what individuals pay when getting care.
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Narrower provider networks: Employers might limit access to certain doctors or prescription medications.
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Plan design shifts: A move toward high-deductible health plans is expected, placing more load on employees to make cost-conscious choices.
According to Wolf, “Employers may quietly reduce benefits because they don't want to annoy employees with premium hikes.” The result is the same: higher household costs.
Getting ready for enrollment
As open enrollment season approaches, careful planning will be very important. Wolf suggests a few key actions:
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- Track open enrollment dates so you don’t miss your chance to make selections.
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- Review all details beyond the monthly premium, including prescription lists, provider networks, and out-of-pocket maximums.
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- Match coverage with personal health needs—chronic conditions may justify higher premiums, while healthier people might prefer high-deductible plans.
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- Use tax-advantaged accounts like flexible spending account (FSAs) or health savings accounts (HSAs) to help offset costs with pre-tax funds.
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- Take advantage of wellness programs that promote preventive care and healthier lifestyles.
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The broader context
The demographic reality of an aging workforce will keep pushing health care costs higher for employers and employees alike. Harvard employees, like others across the workforce, will feel these changes beyond 2026.
Wolf emphasizes, “This is not a one-year story.” The cycle of rising costs will affect employers, employees, and retirees for years to come. Planning ahead, budgeting for cost increases, and making informed enrollment choices will be essential.
In addition, Medicare costs are projected to rise significantly in 2026: the Part B monthly premium is expected to climb 11.6%, from $185 in 2025 to $206.50. 3 Part D premiums are forecast to go up 6%, from $36.78 to $38.99, while deductibles increase to $615. 4 The Part B deductible is also set to go up nearly 12%, from $257 to $288. 3
Employer-sponsored plans overall are expected to see employee health benefit costs rise by about 6.5% in 2026, the most rapid climb in 15 years. 1 For Harvard employees, the combination of higher copays, deductibles, and premiums mirrors the national trend driven by medical inflation, expensive therapies, and regulatory shifts.
An analogy for what lies ahead
Dealing with these changes is much like planning for a road trip where fuel prices suddenly jump, tolls multiply, and detours force you onto costlier routes. The journey still has to happen, but it now demands more foresight, budget planning, and careful choice-making. Employees will need to carefully evaluate their open enrollment options, just as travelers must adapt their maps and decisions to reach their destination under changed conditions.
Sources:
1. Mercer. ' Employers prepare for the highest health benefit cost increase in 15 years ,' by Beth Umland and Sunit Patel. September 3, 2025.
2. Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI). Fast Facts: A Small Number of Workers Account for Most Health Costs . 4 Sept. 2025.
3. AARP. ' Medicare Part B Premium Expected to Top $200 a Month in 2026 ,' by Tony Pugh. September 9, 2025.
4. KFF. ' A Current Snapshot of the Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Benefit ,' by Juliette Cubanski. Oct. 7, 2025.
What are the key distribution options available to employees at Harvard University upon retirement, and how do these options differ regarding tax implications? Employees should understand both the annuity options and lump-sum distributions available under the Harvard University Retirement Plan, as these can significantly affect their financial outcomes in retirement. Harvard University provides various choices depending on the lump-sum value, and it's essential to analyze each choice carefully to maximize retirement benefits.
Key Distribution Options: Upon retirement, Harvard University employees can choose between a lump-sum distribution, a rollover to another retirement account, or an annuity with different options, including a single-life annuity or joint and survivor annuity(Harvard University Reti…). Lump-sum payments may lead to immediate tax liabilities, while annuity options offer more tax-deferred growth(Harvard University Reti…).
How does the choice of an annuity payment method impact the long-term financial security of retirees at Harvard University? Employees need to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of single life versus joint and survivor annuities, considering not only their own financial needs but also those of potential beneficiaries. The decision can affect monthly income levels and the benefits passed on to surviving partners or dependents.
Impact of Annuity Payment Method: Choosing a single-life annuity maximizes monthly payments but provides no benefits after the retiree’s death. A joint and survivor annuity reduces monthly payments but ensures ongoing income for a surviving spouse or beneficiary, offering more long-term financial security for both parties(Harvard University Reti…).
What specific conditions must be met for a retired employee of Harvard University to elect the Consolidated Harvard Annuity Option (CHAO), and what benefits might this offer? Understanding the eligibility criteria for CHAO and its implications on retirement planning will help employees make informed decisions. The CHAO allows for a potential increase in annuity benefits, but there are specific deadlines and requirements that participants must adhere to.
Consolidated Harvard Annuity Option (CHAO): To elect the CHAO, employees must terminate their employment after April 30, 2006, and have a Basic Retirement Account balance exceeding $1,000. They must elect the CHAO within 60 days of termination to exchange their investment account for a higher annuity(Harvard University Reti…)(Harvard University Reti…).
How can employees at Harvard University ensure that they have properly designated beneficiaries within their retirement plans, and what are the ramifications of failing to do so? The importance of keeping beneficiary designations up to date cannot be overstated, as it impacts how benefits are distributed upon the participant’s death. Employees must familiarize themselves with the required forms and the potential consequences of having outdated or incorrect designations.
Beneficiary Designations: Employees should ensure their beneficiary designations are up to date by completing the appropriate forms. Failure to do so could result in benefits being distributed according to marital status or to unintended recipients(Harvard University Reti…).
In what ways do the spousal consent rules affect the retirement options for married employees of Harvard University, and why is this a critical aspect to consider when planning for retirement? Understanding the spousal consent requirements is vital for retirees since failing to adhere to these regulations can lead to unintended consequences, including issues related to benefit disbursement. Employees should seek to navigate these requirements carefully to secure their desired benefit structure.
Spousal Consent Rules: Married employees must obtain spousal consent, witnessed by a notary or plan representative, if they choose a retirement distribution option that does not provide survivor benefits to their spouse(Harvard University Reti…). Failure to adhere to these rules can result in complications with benefit disbursement(Harvard University Reti…).
How does the $1,000 threshold affect retirement distribution choices for employees retiring from Harvard University, and what specific options are available once this threshold is considered? Employees need to be informed about the options that arise based on the value of their Basic Retirement Account when making distribution decisions. Knowing whether an annuity or lump-sum option is available can significantly influence retirement planning and benefits.
$1,000 Threshold: If an employee's Basic Retirement Account value is $1,000 or less, they must take a lump-sum payment or rollover, as annuity options are unavailable. The lump-sum is subject to tax withholding unless rolled over(Harvard University Reti…).
What steps should employees at Harvard University take if they wish to defer their retirement distributions, and what factors should they consider before making this decision? Deferring distributions can offer various tax advantages and impact retirement income strategies. Employees should evaluate their financial situations, anticipate future needs, and understand the timelines involved in the deferment process to make sound choices.
Deferring Distributions: Employees can defer their distributions until the April 1st following the year they turn 70½. Deferring can offer tax advantages and allow time for the value of retirement funds to grow(Harvard University Reti…).
What are the consequences of electing a lump-sum distribution from a retirement account at Harvard University, particularly in terms of immediate and long-term tax implications? Employees considering a lump-sum distribution must recognize that such options can lead to significant tax liabilities and potential penalties, especially if improperly managed. A thorough understanding of these financial repercussions can aid in making choices that align with retirement goals.
Lump-Sum Distribution Consequences: Opting for a lump-sum distribution can result in substantial tax liabilities, including early withdrawal penalties if under age 59½. However, rolling the distribution into another retirement account can mitigate tax impacts(Harvard University Reti…).
How can employees contact the Harvard University Retirement Center to learn more about their retirement plan options, and what information should they prepare before reaching out? Understanding how to access information and ask the right questions is crucial for employees looking to navigate their retirement options effectively. Having personal details and specific inquiries ready when contacting the Harvard University Retirement Center will facilitate a more productive dialogue.
Contacting the Retirement Center: Employees can reach the Harvard University Retirement Center at 800-527-1398 for information. They should have their pension statement, retirement account details, and any specific questions prepared(Harvard University Reti…).
What should employees at Harvard University consider when choosing whether to roll over their retirement benefits into another employer's retirement plan or an IRA? The decision to roll over retirement benefits comes with various implications, including investment choices, fees, and the overall management of retirement funds. An in-depth understanding of the pros and cons of rollover options will empower employees to make informed decisions that best suit their financial futures.
Rollover Options: Rolling over retirement benefits into another employer’s plan or an IRA allows employees to maintain tax-deferred growth. It is crucial to compare fees, investment options, and withdrawal rules before making a decision(Harvard University Reti…).



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