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Harvard Employees: Save on Health Care Taxes with the 2026 HSA Expansion

'With the 2026 expansion of HSA eligibility, Harvard employees have a rare opportunity to integrate tax-advantaged health care savings into long-term retirement planning, turning modest contributions into meaningful, tax-favored reserves.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Harvard employees can leverage the expanded HSA rules in 2026 to build a versatile, tax-advantaged reserve for future health care costs, complementing their broader retirement strategy.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will cover:

The expansion of Health Savings Account (HSA) eligibility in 2026.
The triple tax advantages that HSAs offer.
How Harvard employees can incorporate HSAs into long-term retirement planning

By Kevin Won, Wealth Enhancement advisor

Health Savings Accounts Are Expanded: Millions More May Qualify in 2026

Thanks to a key change in tax law, an estimated 10 million more Americans may qualify for Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) starting in 2026. ¹ For eligible employees at Harvard, this could represent a major chance to manage taxes while building long-term health care reserves.

Kevin Won, an advisor at Wealth Enhancement, describes this as “one of the most underused yet effective ways to mitigate taxes while planning for health care costs in retirement.” He further notes that many more households will now have access to powerful solutions for growing tax-favored savings that support long-term goals.

How HSAs Work

For eligible medical expenses, HSAs function as tax-advantaged accounts. Because contributions are made before taxes, taxable income is reduced immediately. After funding, account balances may be invested and grow without yearly tax drag. A triple benefit emerges when qualified medical withdrawals are made, as those withdrawals are not taxed. Harvard employees may find these features especially compelling, because unused balances carry forward indefinitely, somewhat like a 401(k).

What Changes in 2026

Under current rules, only individuals in high-deductible health plans (HDHPs) are eligible for HSAs. As of January 1, 2026, however, certain policies purchased through the Affordable Care Act's marketplace and other insurance plans will also be eligible. Specifically, it will become possible to pair HSAs with marketplace bronze plans and catastrophic plans, which will be treated as HDHPs going forward. ² For Harvard retirees, this shift may open new possibilities that were previously closed. The updated law offers an additional way to enhance tax efficiency and plan for future medical costs.

The Triple Tax Advantage

Won outlines three core benefits of HSAs:

Contributions are deductible, which lowers taxable income upon deposit.
Investments grow on a tax-free basis.
Withdrawals for eligible health costs are untaxed.

Thanks to these features, HSAs offer a tax-efficient way to save for health care costs. After age 65, HSA funds can even be used for non-medical expenses, although withdrawals for those purposes are taxable. ³ This allows Harvard employees to use them like a supplemental retirement pool to address medical costs or to provide additional income when used strategically.

Bottom Line

For millions of Americans, the expanded eligibility in 2026 is a strong opportunity to manage taxes and plan for medical expenses more effectively. “The earlier you begin, the greater the compounding effect,” Won stated. Over time, even modest contributions can accumulate into significant tax-free funds.

In 2026, the annual contribution limit for HSAs will rise to $4,400 for single plans and $8,750 for family coverage. ⁴ For those age 55 and older, the $1,000 annual HSA catch-up contribution will also remain in 2026, permitting larger tax-favored deposits. For Harvard employees nearing retirement, that extra buffer may be especially helpful in offsetting rising health care costs.

A Final Analogy

Imagine an HSA as planting a resilient oak tree in your financial landscape. Each contribution is a seed placed with tax perks, sheltered from erosion as it grows, and harvested tax-free when needed for medical costs. With the 2026 expansion, Harvard employees now gain broader access to this fertile territory. By integrating HSAs into their broader retirement plans, participants can map contributions and growth, helping today’s modest seed grow into lasting tax-free shade for tomorrow’s health care needs.

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Articles you may find interesting:

Sources:

1. Barron's. ' More People Can Save Taxes on Health Expenses With These Accounts Under the New Law ,' by Karen Hube. 5 Oct. 2025.

2. KFF. ' Expansions to Health Savings Accounts in House Budget Reconciliation ,' by Meghan Salaga and Kaye Pestaina. 29 May 2025.

3. Fidelity Viewpoints. ' 5 Ways HSAs Can Help with Your Retirement. ' Fidelity , Sept. 2025.

4. CNBC. ' IRS unveils new HSA limits for 2026, ' by Kate Dore. 2 May 2025.

Other Resources:

1. Kiplinger Editors. 'Seven Things You Should Do Before 2026 Because of One Big Beautiful Bill Changes.' Kiplinger , 3 Oct. 2025, www.kiplinger.com/taxes/what-you-should-do-before-2026-because-of-obbba-changes

2. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management. 'HSAs: An Overlooked Retirement Savings Vehicle.' Morgan Stanley , 17 Apr. 2024, www.morganstanley.com/articles/health-savings-account-retirement-tax-advantages.

3. AARP Editors. 'HSA May Be Your Secret Tax Weapon for Retirement Saving.' AARP , 10 Sept. 2025, www.aarp.org/money/retirement/hsa-secret-tax-weapon/.

What are the key distribution options available to employees at Harvard University upon retirement, and how do these options differ regarding tax implications? Employees should understand both the annuity options and lump-sum distributions available under the Harvard University Retirement Plan, as these can significantly affect their financial outcomes in retirement. Harvard University provides various choices depending on the lump-sum value, and it's essential to analyze each choice carefully to maximize retirement benefits.

Key Distribution Options: Upon retirement, Harvard University employees can choose between a lump-sum distribution, a rollover to another retirement account, or an annuity with different options, including a single-life annuity or joint and survivor annuity(Harvard University Reti…). Lump-sum payments may lead to immediate tax liabilities, while annuity options offer more tax-deferred growth(Harvard University Reti…).

How does the choice of an annuity payment method impact the long-term financial security of retirees at Harvard University? Employees need to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of single life versus joint and survivor annuities, considering not only their own financial needs but also those of potential beneficiaries. The decision can affect monthly income levels and the benefits passed on to surviving partners or dependents.

Impact of Annuity Payment Method: Choosing a single-life annuity maximizes monthly payments but provides no benefits after the retiree’s death. A joint and survivor annuity reduces monthly payments but ensures ongoing income for a surviving spouse or beneficiary, offering more long-term financial security for both parties(Harvard University Reti…).

What specific conditions must be met for a retired employee of Harvard University to elect the Consolidated Harvard Annuity Option (CHAO), and what benefits might this offer? Understanding the eligibility criteria for CHAO and its implications on retirement planning will help employees make informed decisions. The CHAO allows for a potential increase in annuity benefits, but there are specific deadlines and requirements that participants must adhere to.

Consolidated Harvard Annuity Option (CHAO): To elect the CHAO, employees must terminate their employment after April 30, 2006, and have a Basic Retirement Account balance exceeding $1,000. They must elect the CHAO within 60 days of termination to exchange their investment account for a higher annuity(Harvard University Reti…)(Harvard University Reti…).

How can employees at Harvard University ensure that they have properly designated beneficiaries within their retirement plans, and what are the ramifications of failing to do so? The importance of keeping beneficiary designations up to date cannot be overstated, as it impacts how benefits are distributed upon the participantâ€™s death. Employees must familiarize themselves with the required forms and the potential consequences of having outdated or incorrect designations.

Beneficiary Designations: Employees should ensure their beneficiary designations are up to date by completing the appropriate forms. Failure to do so could result in benefits being distributed according to marital status or to unintended recipients(Harvard University Reti…).

In what ways do the spousal consent rules affect the retirement options for married employees of Harvard University, and why is this a critical aspect to consider when planning for retirement? Understanding the spousal consent requirements is vital for retirees since failing to adhere to these regulations can lead to unintended consequences, including issues related to benefit disbursement. Employees should seek to navigate these requirements carefully to secure their desired benefit structure.

Spousal Consent Rules: Married employees must obtain spousal consent, witnessed by a notary or plan representative, if they choose a retirement distribution option that does not provide survivor benefits to their spouse(Harvard University Reti…). Failure to adhere to these rules can result in complications with benefit disbursement(Harvard University Reti…).

How does the $1,000 threshold affect retirement distribution choices for employees retiring from Harvard University, and what specific options are available once this threshold is considered? Employees need to be informed about the options that arise based on the value of their Basic Retirement Account when making distribution decisions. Knowing whether an annuity or lump-sum option is available can significantly influence retirement planning and benefits.

$1,000 Threshold: If an employee's Basic Retirement Account value is $1,000 or less, they must take a lump-sum payment or rollover, as annuity options are unavailable. The lump-sum is subject to tax withholding unless rolled over(Harvard University Reti…).

What steps should employees at Harvard University take if they wish to defer their retirement distributions, and what factors should they consider before making this decision? Deferring distributions can offer various tax advantages and impact retirement income strategies. Employees should evaluate their financial situations, anticipate future needs, and understand the timelines involved in the deferment process to make sound choices.

Deferring Distributions: Employees can defer their distributions until the April 1st following the year they turn 70½. Deferring can offer tax advantages and allow time for the value of retirement funds to grow(Harvard University Reti…).

What are the consequences of electing a lump-sum distribution from a retirement account at Harvard University, particularly in terms of immediate and long-term tax implications? Employees considering a lump-sum distribution must recognize that such options can lead to significant tax liabilities and potential penalties, especially if improperly managed. A thorough understanding of these financial repercussions can aid in making choices that align with retirement goals.

Lump-Sum Distribution Consequences: Opting for a lump-sum distribution can result in substantial tax liabilities, including early withdrawal penalties if under age 59½. However, rolling the distribution into another retirement account can mitigate tax impacts(Harvard University Reti…).

How can employees contact the Harvard University Retirement Center to learn more about their retirement plan options, and what information should they prepare before reaching out? Understanding how to access information and ask the right questions is crucial for employees looking to navigate their retirement options effectively. Having personal details and specific inquiries ready when contacting the Harvard University Retirement Center will facilitate a more productive dialogue.

Contacting the Retirement Center: Employees can reach the Harvard University Retirement Center at 800-527-1398 for information. They should have their pension statement, retirement account details, and any specific questions prepared(Harvard University Reti…).

What should employees at Harvard University consider when choosing whether to roll over their retirement benefits into another employer's retirement plan or an IRA? The decision to roll over retirement benefits comes with various implications, including investment choices, fees, and the overall management of retirement funds. An in-depth understanding of the pros and cons of rollover options will empower employees to make informed decisions that best suit their financial futures.

Rollover Options: Rolling over retirement benefits into another employer’s plan or an IRA allows employees to maintain tax-deferred growth. It is crucial to compare fees, investment options, and withdrawal rules before making a decision(Harvard University Reti…).