'Becton Dickinson employees choosing their retirement relocation options should also take into consideration the tax issues of the state where they plan to retire, as this will have a great deal of impact on their retirement finances in the long run,' advises Paul Bergeron, a financial expert at The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
'Selecting a retirement destination is based on more than just climate preferences; tax effects on your retirement benefits are an important factor in consideration,' says Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, advising Becton Dickinson employees to thoroughly research state tax regulations.
In this article, we will discuss:
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Tax Variations by State: Information on how states tax retirement income, including 401(k) distributions and IRA withdrawals, is important for Becton Dickinson employees making plans for their retirement destinations.
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State-Specific Tax Exemptions: Emphasizing the states that do not impose taxes on retirement income, with examples of the states that do not have state income tax or exempt pension from tax.
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Other Factors: Other financial factors like property and sales taxes and how these affect other aspects of life when choosing a retirement location are discussed.
It is very important for the Becton Dickinson employees who are planning on retiring to realize that the large majority of retirees will have to make the decision of where to spend their retirement years. It is crucial to understand the cost of living in different areas and, depending on where you live, you might have to pay different taxes. It is important to note that states tax retirement income like 401(k) distributions and IRA withdrawals differently. The following information is important for the Becton Dickinson employees who are planning to relocate to a more tax-friendly state:
States without a state income tax:
This way, 401(k) and IRA distributions are considered as taxable income. Does this mean that there are no states in the United States that do not tax income? Fortunately, Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming are included in the list of states that do not tax retirement distributions. New Hampshire is another state that excludes retirement income from taxation; interest and dividends are taxed. Because these types and many others are among the most common types of income in retirement portfolios, those looking to relocate to New Hampshire may want to take note of this. The tax could also be avoided by a distribution. There is a distribution that would qualify as income and therefore would not be taxed by New Hampshire if the income-generating assets were held in a tax-advantaged plan.
States that don’t tax pension income
In addition to traditional income tax withholding states, Becton Dickinson employees and retirees should look at the number of states that don’t touch retirement income. The following four states do not tax retirement income; the following information is pertinent.
Illinois Illinois has a flat state income tax of 4.95% and exempts from taxation nearly all retirement income, including Social Security retirement benefits, pension income, and retirement savings account income. Sales and property taxes are also through the roof, so if you’re retiring from Becton Dickinson and thinking of moving to Illinois, you should know this is one of the nation’s highest taxed states. The Illinois state sales tax rate is 6.25%, and local governments can levy another 5.25% on top of that. The Tax Foundation says this is an average combined rate of 8.73% in this state. The median property tax rate is also quite high at $2,073 per $100,000 of assessed property value per individual.
However, Becton Dickinson retirees are allowed a homestead exemption of up to $5,000 ($8,000 in Cook County and beginning in 2023, in neighboring counties as well). A person must be 65 years of age or older and meet certain other qualifications to qualify for these exemptions. Seniors with a household income of $65,000 or less can have the assessed value of their property frozen. In addition, qualified residents aged 65 or over with a household income of $65,000 or less can defer property tax payments of up to $7,500. Cities, villages, or incorporated towns may also refund property taxes paid by certain senior citizens, 65 years of age or older.
Iowa
A new law that will take effect in 2023 will exclude all individuals over 55 years of age who retire and move to any of the Becton Dickinson companies and relocate to Iowa from paying taxes on their retirement income. As of 2023, the income tax rate in the state of Iowa has 4.4% - 6%. It will decrease until it reaches the minimum of 3.9% in 2026. The median property tax rate in Iowa is $1,501 per $100,000 of the assessed property value.
Like Illinois, property tax exemptions are offered to senior citizens by Iowa. Homeowners and occupants 65 years of age or older are eligible for a property tax credit of up to $1,000. Effective 2022, the citizens who are 70 years of age or older and whose total household income does not exceed 250% of the federal poverty level, the credit shall be computed as follows:
Mississippi
The income tax rates in Mississippi are 0% to 5%, and retirement income is exempt from tax if the plan meets the requirements. This means that early distributions from retirement plans may not be considered retirement income and may be subject to tax and penalty for Becton Dickinson employees. Another point of interest is that the median property tax rate in Mississippi is $753 for every $100,000 of the market value of the home. Also, seniors’ tax exemptions exist in this state as well. Property tax exemption applies to homeowners who are 65 years of age or over and totally disabled, or to homeowners who are 65 years of age or over. Also, there is no estate or inheritance tax in this state.
Pennsylvania
To understand the tax environment in Pennsylvania, Becton Dickinson retirees should know that the state has a flat income tax of 3.07 percent. Retirement income is taxed exempt in Pennsylvania provided that plan requirements are met; however, early withdrawals from retirement plans are treated as normal distributions and may be subject to taxation. Also worthy of mention is the median property tax rate in Pennsylvania is $1,358 per $100,000 of the value of the home. An individual must be 65 or older, or be a widow or widower aged 50 or over to qualify for the Property Tax/Rent Rebate Program, which offers rebates on property taxes or rent paid. In general, the maximum standard rebate is $650, but extra rebates can bring the total to $975 for owners of property with high taxes.
The income limits are as follows: a household must not earn more than $35,000 ($15,000 for renters), but 50% of Social Security and Railroad Retirement benefit payments are not counted toward the eligibility income. Some school districts also provide property tax credits to senior volunteers. There are restrictions on who can claim the credits: age 60 or older; legal residency in Pennsylvania for at least 90 days; ownership of real property within the school district; and participation in the school district’s volunteer program.
Other aspects of retirement income tax
While the above states exclude retirement income from taxation, you may also want to check if other states offer exemptions for Becton Dickinson retirees. Some states treat pension income differently from other retirement distributions, and others exclude military duty pay from taxation. Moreover, some countries tax Social Security benefits while others do not, and most countries do not tax these benefits at all. First, however, Becton Dickinson retirees searching for a permanent residence must know the tax consequences of the area they choose. Other factors like sales and property taxes are also important. When considering the pros and cons, you may decide that paying a higher tax rate is worthwhile if the state offers other advantages.
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Conclusion
This paper has identified 13 states that do not tax retirement income for Becton Dickinson employees, and still many more that provide exemptions. It is important that Becton Dickinson employees check the tax consequences when planning to relocate to avoid surprises. It should also be noted that, while a low tax liability is desirable for a comfortable retirement, it is not the only factor to consider. If you are unsure of which state to retire in, you may want to consult with a professional. To get a free cash flow analysis and speak with a consultant who can help you determine which decision is best for you, contact The Retirement Group.
Sources:
1. Kiplinger Staff. 'Thirteen States With Zero Tax on Retirement Income.' Kiplinger , 2021, www.kiplinger.com/taxes/state-tax/603293/states-with-no-tax-on-retirement-income .
2. SmartAsset Editorial Team. 'States That Do Not Tax Retirement Income.' SmartAsset , 2022, smartasset.com/retirement/states-that-do-not-tax-retirement-income.
3. EZTaxReturn Editorial Team. '10 States That Don't Tax Retirement Income.' EZTaxReturn.com , 2022, www.eztaxreturn.com/blog/states-that-dont-tax-retirement-income/ .
4. Truss Financial Group Analysts. 'Tax Free Retirement: States that Don't Tax Pensions.' Truss Financial Group , 2021, www.trussfinancialgroup.com/tax-free-retirement-states .
5. eTaxReturn Editorial Team. '10 States That Don't Tax Retirement Income.' eTaxReturn.com , 2022, www.eztaxreturn.com/blog/10-states-that-dont-tax-retirement-income/ .
How does the Becton Dickinson and Company defined benefit plan differ from the cash balance plan in terms of eligibility and benefit calculation? Employees at Becton Dickinson and Company should be aware of how their retirement options and benefit calculations are structured, especially considering the historical context and the changes made after
Defined Benefit vs. Cash Balance Plan: The Becton Dickinson and Company defined benefit plan and cash balance plan differ significantly in terms of eligibility and benefit calculations. The defined benefit plan, which was the original format, calculates benefits based on the employee's final average pay, age, and years of service. On the other hand, the cash balance plan, introduced in 2007, provides a hypothetical account balance that grows with defined pay and interest credits. For eligibility, new hires after January 1, 2018, cannot join either plan, reflecting a closure to new entrants. Those rehired or transferred within the company after this date also cannot accrue new benefits under the cash balance plan.
This question encompasses the differences in participation rules, the implications of being hired before or after January 1, 2018, and how various employment classifications affect benefits.
Pension Benefits Calculation: Under the BD Retirement Plan, pension benefits are calculated based on 'Total Compensation,' which includes various forms of income like base salary, bonuses, and other regular compensations. The benefit is determined by 'Credited Service' and 'Vesting Service,' impacting the final benefit amount. Vesting in the plan occurs after five years of service, ensuring that employees are entitled to benefits regardless of subsequent employment duration.
In what ways are pension benefits and service calculated under the Becton Dickinson and Company BD Retirement Plan? The complexities involved in determining the pension benefit calculation are crucial for employees to understand as they plan for retirement. A discussion on how Total Compensation, Credited Service, and Vesting Service impact the final benefit amount will provide clarity to employees regarding their financial planning as they approach retirement.
Maximum Benefit Limits: Employees should be aware of IRS-imposed limits on contributions and benefits under retirement plans. For 2018, the compensation limit recognized for pension calculations was $275,000, adjusted annually for inflation. This affects the projected retirement benefits and requires employees to stay informed about annual adjustments to plan accordingly.
What specific maximum benefit limits should employees at Becton Dickinson and Company be aware of regarding their retirement plans and how do these limits adapt annually? Understanding the implications of IRS limits for defined benefit plans and cash balance plans is vital for employees at Becton Dickinson and Company. This question would delve into how annual adjustments might affect their projected retirement benefits and the importance of staying informed about these limits.
Addressing Discrepancies or Denial of Benefits: If discrepancies or wrongful denials occur concerning retirement benefits, Becton Dickinson and Company employees should contact the Plan Administrator. The process includes filing claims and understanding the rights to appeal under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). This structured approach helps employees rectify issues with their retirement benefits effectively.
How can Becton Dickinson and Company employees address discrepancies in their benefit calculations or if they believe they have been wrongfully denied benefits? The processes for appealing decisions made regarding retirement benefits can greatly impact an employee's financial future. This question would outline the steps employees can take, including contacting the Plan Administrator and the importance of understanding their rights under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA).
Role of Committees in Managing the Retirement Plan: The Plan Administrative Committee and the Investment Committee play critical roles in overseeing the BD Retirement Plan. The former handles the plan's administration, ensuring compliance and managing benefit claims, while the latter focuses on the investment of plan assets. Employees can seek clarification or get involved by attending committee meetings or contacting them directly for specific inquiries.
What roles do the Plan Administrative Committee and the Investment Committee play in managing the BD Retirement Plan of Becton Dickinson and Company, and how can employees get involved or seek clarification on their plans? Employees interested in understanding the governance of their retirement plan will benefit from knowing who oversees the administration and investment of their benefits and how they can participate in discussions or seek advice.
Impact of Early Retirement: Early retirement affects the calculation of pension benefits, which are reduced based on the number of years retirement is taken before the normal retirement age. The plan allows for early retirement from age 55 with at least 10 years of service, with benefits reduced to compensate for the longer payout period.
How does the early retirement benefit impact employees at Becton Dickinson and Company, particularly in terms of eligibility and the calculation of reduced benefits? By exploring the conditions under which early retirement is permitted, along with calculations related to the reduction in benefits for taking early retirement, employees can make more informed decisions based on their personal circumstances.
Ensuring Accuracy of Retirement Benefits: To ensure accuracy in the calculation of retirement benefits, especially after changes in personal circumstances such as marital status or address, employees are encouraged to promptly update their information with HR. Regular reviews of their retirement plan statements and maintaining communication with the plan administrator are advisable practices.
What steps should employees of Becton Dickinson and Company take to ensure their retirement benefits remain accurate and up-to-date, especially after a change in personal circumstances? This question addresses the importance of regularly updating personal information and understanding the repercussions of life changes on retirement benefits, ensuring employees are proactive in managing their future.
Alternatives for Non-Eligible Employees: Employees not eligible for the BD Retirement Plan, possibly due to the timing of their hire or their role, should explore other retirement savings options like IRAs or the BD 401(k) Plan. These alternatives provide avenues for retirement savings, even for those not covered under the traditional pension plans.
What alternatives exist for Becton Dickinson and Company employees who are not eligible for the BD Retirement Plan, and how can they plan for retirement adequately? This discussion can help inform employees who may fall outside the eligibility criteria about other retirement savings options, such as Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) or employer-sponsored 401(k) plans.
Determining Survivors' Pensions: The survivor's pension is determined by the pre-retirement surviving spouse benefit, which generally provides a monthly benefit of 50% of the employee's pension, payable to the spouse for life after the employee's death. This emphasizes the importance of employees designating beneficiaries and understanding the impact of these decisions on their family's financial security.
In the context of the Becton Dickinson and Company BD Retirement Plan, how are survivors' pensions determined, and what options are available for employees regarding beneficiaries? Employees often overlook the significance of beneficiary designations. This question would clarify the process and options available for ensuring that survivors receive entitled benefits and the financial implications of different choices made regarding pension benefits for spouses and dependent children.
Contacting the Plan Administrator: Employees seeking more information about their retirement benefits should contact the Plan Administrator. Preparedness for such inquiries includes having detailed personal and employment information, understanding their current benefits status, and having specific questions or concerns about their plan benefits.