'Dominion Energy employees choosing their retirement relocation options should also take into consideration the tax issues of the state where they plan to retire, as this will have a great deal of impact on their retirement finances in the long run,' advises Paul Bergeron, a financial expert at The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
'Selecting a retirement destination is based on more than just climate preferences; tax effects on your retirement benefits are an important factor in consideration,' says Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, advising Dominion Energy employees to thoroughly research state tax regulations.
In this article, we will discuss:
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Tax Variations by State: Information on how states tax retirement income, including 401(k) distributions and IRA withdrawals, is important for Dominion Energy employees making plans for their retirement destinations.
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State-Specific Tax Exemptions: Emphasizing the states that do not impose taxes on retirement income, with examples of the states that do not have state income tax or exempt pension from tax.
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Other Factors: Other financial factors like property and sales taxes and how these affect other aspects of life when choosing a retirement location are discussed.
It is very important for the Dominion Energy employees who are planning on retiring to realize that the large majority of retirees will have to make the decision of where to spend their retirement years. It is crucial to understand the cost of living in different areas and, depending on where you live, you might have to pay different taxes. It is important to note that states tax retirement income like 401(k) distributions and IRA withdrawals differently. The following information is important for the Dominion Energy employees who are planning to relocate to a more tax-friendly state:
States without a state income tax:
This way, 401(k) and IRA distributions are considered as taxable income. Does this mean that there are no states in the United States that do not tax income? Fortunately, Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming are included in the list of states that do not tax retirement distributions. New Hampshire is another state that excludes retirement income from taxation; interest and dividends are taxed. Because these types and many others are among the most common types of income in retirement portfolios, those looking to relocate to New Hampshire may want to take note of this. The tax could also be avoided by a distribution. There is a distribution that would qualify as income and therefore would not be taxed by New Hampshire if the income-generating assets were held in a tax-advantaged plan.
States that don’t tax pension income
In addition to traditional income tax withholding states, Dominion Energy employees and retirees should look at the number of states that don’t touch retirement income. The following four states do not tax retirement income; the following information is pertinent.
Illinois Illinois has a flat state income tax of 4.95% and exempts from taxation nearly all retirement income, including Social Security retirement benefits, pension income, and retirement savings account income. Sales and property taxes are also through the roof, so if you’re retiring from Dominion Energy and thinking of moving to Illinois, you should know this is one of the nation’s highest taxed states. The Illinois state sales tax rate is 6.25%, and local governments can levy another 5.25% on top of that. The Tax Foundation says this is an average combined rate of 8.73% in this state. The median property tax rate is also quite high at $2,073 per $100,000 of assessed property value per individual.
However, Dominion Energy retirees are allowed a homestead exemption of up to $5,000 ($8,000 in Cook County and beginning in 2023, in neighboring counties as well). A person must be 65 years of age or older and meet certain other qualifications to qualify for these exemptions. Seniors with a household income of $65,000 or less can have the assessed value of their property frozen. In addition, qualified residents aged 65 or over with a household income of $65,000 or less can defer property tax payments of up to $7,500. Cities, villages, or incorporated towns may also refund property taxes paid by certain senior citizens, 65 years of age or older.
Iowa
A new law that will take effect in 2023 will exclude all individuals over 55 years of age who retire and move to any of the Dominion Energy companies and relocate to Iowa from paying taxes on their retirement income. As of 2023, the income tax rate in the state of Iowa has 4.4% - 6%. It will decrease until it reaches the minimum of 3.9% in 2026. The median property tax rate in Iowa is $1,501 per $100,000 of the assessed property value.
Like Illinois, property tax exemptions are offered to senior citizens by Iowa. Homeowners and occupants 65 years of age or older are eligible for a property tax credit of up to $1,000. Effective 2022, the citizens who are 70 years of age or older and whose total household income does not exceed 250% of the federal poverty level, the credit shall be computed as follows:
Mississippi
The income tax rates in Mississippi are 0% to 5%, and retirement income is exempt from tax if the plan meets the requirements. This means that early distributions from retirement plans may not be considered retirement income and may be subject to tax and penalty for Dominion Energy employees. Another point of interest is that the median property tax rate in Mississippi is $753 for every $100,000 of the market value of the home. Also, seniors’ tax exemptions exist in this state as well. Property tax exemption applies to homeowners who are 65 years of age or over and totally disabled, or to homeowners who are 65 years of age or over. Also, there is no estate or inheritance tax in this state.
Pennsylvania
To understand the tax environment in Pennsylvania, Dominion Energy retirees should know that the state has a flat income tax of 3.07 percent. Retirement income is taxed exempt in Pennsylvania provided that plan requirements are met; however, early withdrawals from retirement plans are treated as normal distributions and may be subject to taxation. Also worthy of mention is the median property tax rate in Pennsylvania is $1,358 per $100,000 of the value of the home. An individual must be 65 or older, or be a widow or widower aged 50 or over to qualify for the Property Tax/Rent Rebate Program, which offers rebates on property taxes or rent paid. In general, the maximum standard rebate is $650, but extra rebates can bring the total to $975 for owners of property with high taxes.
The income limits are as follows: a household must not earn more than $35,000 ($15,000 for renters), but 50% of Social Security and Railroad Retirement benefit payments are not counted toward the eligibility income. Some school districts also provide property tax credits to senior volunteers. There are restrictions on who can claim the credits: age 60 or older; legal residency in Pennsylvania for at least 90 days; ownership of real property within the school district; and participation in the school district’s volunteer program.
Other aspects of retirement income tax
While the above states exclude retirement income from taxation, you may also want to check if other states offer exemptions for Dominion Energy retirees. Some states treat pension income differently from other retirement distributions, and others exclude military duty pay from taxation. Moreover, some countries tax Social Security benefits while others do not, and most countries do not tax these benefits at all. First, however, Dominion Energy retirees searching for a permanent residence must know the tax consequences of the area they choose. Other factors like sales and property taxes are also important. When considering the pros and cons, you may decide that paying a higher tax rate is worthwhile if the state offers other advantages.
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Conclusion
This paper has identified 13 states that do not tax retirement income for Dominion Energy employees, and still many more that provide exemptions. It is important that Dominion Energy employees check the tax consequences when planning to relocate to avoid surprises. It should also be noted that, while a low tax liability is desirable for a comfortable retirement, it is not the only factor to consider. If you are unsure of which state to retire in, you may want to consult with a professional. To get a free cash flow analysis and speak with a consultant who can help you determine which decision is best for you, contact The Retirement Group.
Sources:
1. Kiplinger Staff. 'Thirteen States With Zero Tax on Retirement Income.' Kiplinger , 2021, www.kiplinger.com/taxes/state-tax/603293/states-with-no-tax-on-retirement-income .
2. SmartAsset Editorial Team. 'States That Do Not Tax Retirement Income.' SmartAsset , 2022, smartasset.com/retirement/states-that-do-not-tax-retirement-income.
3. EZTaxReturn Editorial Team. '10 States That Don't Tax Retirement Income.' EZTaxReturn.com , 2022, www.eztaxreturn.com/blog/states-that-dont-tax-retirement-income/ .
4. Truss Financial Group Analysts. 'Tax Free Retirement: States that Don't Tax Pensions.' Truss Financial Group , 2021, www.trussfinancialgroup.com/tax-free-retirement-states .
5. eTaxReturn Editorial Team. '10 States That Don't Tax Retirement Income.' eTaxReturn.com , 2022, www.eztaxreturn.com/blog/10-states-that-dont-tax-retirement-income/ .
What specific factors should employees consider when evaluating their retirement benefits under the Dominion Energy Pension Plan, particularly those who were hired before July 1, 2021? Employees should understand how their age, final average earnings, and credited service impact their monthly retirement benefits. Additionally, what changes might be relevant for those who have transitioned to a different retirement plan under Dominion Energy since 2021?
Evaluating Retirement Benefits: Employees hired before July 1, 2021, should consider factors like age, final average earnings, and credited service when evaluating their Dominion Energy Pension Plan benefits. The formula for calculating benefits includes 1.8% of the final average earnings, multiplied by credited service, minus an estimated Social Security benefit. For those who have transitioned to a Cash Balance Pension Plan after 2021, the benefits are calculated differently, based on employer contributions to the employee's Cash Balance Account.
How does the Special Retirement Account feature within the Dominion Energy Pension Plan complement the traditional pension benefits for employees hired before 2008? Employees need clarity on how this account accumulates funds, the impact of contributions and interest credited according to IRS guidelines, and how it influences overall retirement income during their retirement years.
Special Retirement Account (SRA) Benefits: The Special Retirement Account (SRA) is an additional benefit for employees hired before 2008. This account is credited with 2% of an employee's pay each month and accumulates interest according to IRS guidelines. The SRA can be taken as a lump sum or an annuity, providing extra retirement income. Employees can choose to receive it alongside their traditional pension, enhancing their overall retirement benefit.
For employees considering early retirement options under the Dominion Energy Pension Plan, what are the potential financial implications? Specifically, how are benefits calculated for those who retire before age 65, and what penalties or reductions in monthly benefits must they be aware of regarding their overall retirement strategy?
Early Retirement Financial Implications: For employees considering early retirement, benefits under the Dominion Energy Pension Plan are reduced if taken before age 65. Specifically, the reduction is 0.25% per month for retirement between ages 58 and 60 and 0.50% per month for ages 55 to 58. This results in up to a 24% reduction in benefits if an employee retires at age 55, influencing their overall retirement strategy.
What are the steps Dominion Energy employees must undertake to ensure their beneficiaries are properly designated within the pension plan? This includes understanding the implications for both married and unmarried employees regarding survivor benefits and how to ensure that their wishes are reflected in the beneficiary designations as per the plan's requirements.
Beneficiary Designations: Dominion Energy employees should ensure their beneficiary designations reflect their wishes. For married employees, the spouse is automatically the beneficiary unless a different person is designated with spousal consent. Unmarried employees can choose any beneficiary, ensuring survivor benefits align with their personal circumstances.
In the event of a disability, how does the Dominion Energy Pension Plan provide support to its employees? Employees should understand the eligibility criteria for continued benefits, how credited service is affected, and the options available under both the Traditional Pension and Cash Balance formulas during periods of long-term disability.
Disability Benefits: Employees who qualify for long-term disability under the Dominion Energy Pension Plan continue to accrue credited service until age 65. Those under the Traditional Pension formula maintain eligibility for a pension based on their final average earnings and credited service, ensuring continued support during periods of disability.
How have the vesting requirements under the Dominion Energy Pension Plan evolved, and what does it mean for employees hired before and after July 1, 2021? Understanding these changes is essential for employees to assess their benefits and rights in relation to their service with the company, particularly if they leave before reaching the normal retirement age.
Vesting Requirements: Vesting for the Dominion Energy Pension Plan requires three years of service. For employees hired before July 1, 2021, vesting ensures non-forfeitable rights to pension benefits, regardless of whether they reach normal retirement age. Employees hired after July 1, 2021, are not eligible for the pension plan but may participate in alternative retirement benefits.
How can Dominion Energy employees effectively plan for retirement considering Social Security benefits? It is important for employees to integrate their expected Social Security benefits with their Dominion Energy pension projections, and to understand how each component contributes to their overall retirement income.
Social Security and Pension Planning: Employees should integrate their Social Security benefits with their Dominion Energy pension to ensure a comprehensive retirement income strategy. Using estimated Social Security benefits, employees can calculate how both sources will contribute to their financial stability in retirement.
What resources are available to Dominion Energy employees for estimating their pension benefits and planning their retirement? Employees should be informed about tools and websites like the Your Benefits Resource website, which provides insights into their pension information, including the ability to run benefit projections or request retirement estimates.
Retirement Planning Resources: Dominion Energy provides tools like the "Your Benefits Resource" website, which allows employees to view pension information, run benefit projections, and request retirement estimates. This helps employees plan effectively by estimating future benefits and understanding their retirement options.
Under what circumstances can Dominion Energy employees elect for a lump sum payment of their pension benefits, and what are the tax implications associated with such a decision? Employees need a thorough understanding of the consequences of taking lump sum distributions versus annuity payments, particularly regarding penalties and tax treatments in accordance with IRS regulations.
Lump Sum Payments and Tax Implications: Dominion Energy employees can elect to receive a lump sum payment of their pension benefits. However, lump sum distributions are subject to income taxes and may incur early withdrawal penalties if taken before age 59½. Rolling over the lump sum into an IRA or another retirement plan can defer taxes and avoid penalties.
How can employees at Dominion Energy get in touch with HR or the Benefits Center to clarify any questions regarding their pension benefits and retirement planning? It's crucial for employees to know the best methods to contact the Dominion Energy Benefit Center and the availability of service representatives to discuss their concerns or make necessary changes to their benefits.
Contacting HR and Benefits Center: Dominion Energy employees can reach the Benefits Center by calling 877-434-6996, Monday through Friday, from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. ET. The Benefits Center provides assistance with retirement planning, beneficiary updates, and other pension-related inquiries, ensuring employees have access to support when needed(Dominion Energy_July 20…).