Owens & Minor Employees: How to Use Options Collars to Manage Appreciated Stock Without Triggering Taxes

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Owens & Minor: Owens & Minor, Inc. is a healthcare solutions company that partners with various health care providers, offering a broad range of essential products and services. While Owens & Minor does not operate its own healthcare provider network, it supplies hospitals, healthcare providers, and other institutions through its vast logistic capabilities and product offerings within the healthcare sector. In 2026, Owens & Minor employees may face significant healthcare cost increases due to a perfect storm of rising premiums in the ACA marketplace and higher medical costs. Premium hikes by major insurers could average 18%, with some states seeing increases as high as 66%. The loss of enhanced federal subsidies at the end of 2025 could exacerbate the situation, leading to potential out-of-pocket premium increases of over 75% for many enrollees. It's crucial for employees to explore their options early and consider adjusting their healthcare benefits to manage these impending costs effectively. Click here to learn more

'Owens & Minor employees navigating concentrated stock positions should view strategies like collars as part of a broader wealth and tax planning discussion that requires careful coordination with qualified professionals.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Owens & Minor employees with significant stock holdings can benefit from understanding how thoughtful planning techniques provide both flexibility and time to make informed decisions about future diversification.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

1. How an options collar can help manage concentrated stock positions without triggering immediate taxes.

2. Key considerations for constructive sale treatment under Section 1259.

3. Practical examples and alternatives for Owens & Minor employees holding appreciated stock.

By Tyson Mavar, advisor at Wealth Enhancement

The Difficulty of Keeping Valuable Stock

Many Owens & Minor employees hold highly valued company stock, which may have been built up over years of employment or from investments that performed better than expected. Leaving these shares without a hedge exposes them to downside risk if the stock price falls, but selling would create a significant capital gains tax liability.

One method of limiting potential losses without selling outright is an options collar. Even if the stock is not sold, certain hedging techniques can be treated as taxable sales under Section 1259 of the Internal Revenue Code, which governs 'constructive sales.'

The Operation of an Options Collar

A collar strategy combines shares already owned with two option positions:

• Put option:  Purchasing a put option gives you the right to sell shares at a set strike price. For example, if you own stock at $100 and buy a $90 put, you can still sell at $90 even if the price falls further.

• Covered call:  Selling a call requires selling at a higher strike price. For instance, selling a $120 call limits gains above $120.

When paired, the call premium can offset the put’s cost. This creates a range where downside is limited and upside is capped. Additionally, with careful planning, the collar can often be cost-neutral.

The Use of Collars by Investors

Owens & Minor stockholders and others might use collars in the following cases:

• Concentrated positions:  A large portion of wealth tied to one company.

• Market uncertainty:  When downside management is needed but selling isn’t desirable.

• Estate and legacy planning:  Preserving value while postponing capital gains.

The Problem of Constructive Sales

Section 1259 defines some hedges as constructive sales, including:

• - Short sales of stock you already own.

• - Contracts for future delivery of the stock.

• - Deep in-the-money calls and puts that eliminate both risk and reward.

If the IRS views a collar as removing nearly all economic exposure, it can be treated as a constructive sale, triggering immediate recognition of capital gains.

Collar Design to Steer Clear of Constructive Sales

To reduce the risk of Section 1259 issues, Owens & Minor employees can structure collars with careful attention:

• - Keep strike prices wide enough to allow both risk and reward.

• - Use out-of-the-money calls and puts rather than in-the-money options.

• - Roll collars forward instead of holding outdated positions.

• - Document investment intent with an advisor.

An Example 

Suppose you hold $2 million in stock purchased years ago for $200,000. Selling outright could result in over $400,000 in federal taxes, depending on your state.

Instead, you might sell calls at 120% of the stock’s value and purchase puts at 80%. In this design:

• - Losses are limited to 20%.

• - Gains are capped above 120%.

• - The position retains risk and reward, so it generally avoids being classified as a constructive sale.

This approach can provide time to manage sales across multiple tax years or to wait for a more favorable tax environment.

Considerations

Owens & Minor employees considering collars should note:

• Liquidity:  Large-cap companies usually have strong options markets.

• Rolling:  Positions can be extended as expiration approaches.

• Alternatives:  Other hedging tools include donor-advised funds, charitable remainder trusts, gifting strategies, or exchange funds.

• Advisory guidance:  Given the complexity of constructive sale rules, consulting tax and legal professionals is critical.

The Bottom Line

Options collars can help Owens & Minor employees preserve the value of appreciated stock while limiting downside and postponing taxable events. This strategy allows time for thoughtful diversification while maintaining both risk and opportunity. However, collars must be carefully designed to reduce the chance of triggering constructive sale treatment under the Internal Revenue Code.

Disclaimer:  This material is for educational purposes only. Alternative investments may not be suitable for all investors and involve special risks such as leveraging the investment, potential adverse market forces, regulatory changes, and potential illiquidity. Investing involves risk, including possible loss of principal. Always consult your tax professional before making decisions, as tax laws are complex and subject to change. 

Featured Video

Articles you may find interesting:

Sources:

1. United States Congress.   26 U.S. Code §1259 - Constructive Sales Treatment for Appreciated Financial Positions.  Cornell Law School, Legal Information Institute, 5 Aug. 1997, amended 4 Oct. 2004.  https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/1259.

2. Internal Revenue Service.   Revenue Ruling 2003-7, 2003-1 C.B. 363.  2003.  https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/rr-03-7.pdf.

3. Options Industry Council (OIC).   Options Strategies Quick Guide.  The Options Clearing Corporation, 2021.  https://www.optionseducation.org/getattachment/007fe864-029a-490d-8dc1-3b58bd558f64/options-strategies-quick-guide.pdf?lang=en-US  

4. Internal Revenue Service.   2024 Instructions for Form 5227, Split-Interest Trust Information Return.  26 Nov. 2024.  https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/i5227.pdf