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New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

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Union Pacific Employees: Save on Health Care Taxes with the 2026 HSA Expansion

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Union Pacific Union Pacific provides healthcare coverage primarily through its management benefits program, which may include options such as insurance plans, Medicare, and Medicaid for retirees. The specific providers associated with Union Pacific's healthcare offerings can vary and are typically outlined in their employee and retiree benefit guides. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As 2026 approaches, healthcare costs are expected to rise significantly, particularly for those enrolled in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace. Record premium hikes are anticipated, with over 22 million enrollees facing potential increases exceeding 75%-a consequence of expiring federal subsidies and aggressive rate hikes by major insurers. With employers also planning to shift more healthcare costs to employees through higher deductibles and out-of-pocket maximums, individuals may find themselves grappling with substantial financial burdens in their healthcare expenses next year. Click here to learn more

'With the 2026 expansion of HSA eligibility, Union Pacific employees have a rare opportunity to integrate tax-advantaged health care savings into long-term retirement planning, turning modest contributions into meaningful, tax-favored reserves.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Union Pacific employees can leverage the expanded HSA rules in 2026 to build a versatile, tax-advantaged reserve for future health care costs, complementing their broader retirement strategy.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will cover:

  1. The expansion of Health Savings Account (HSA) eligibility in 2026.

  2. The triple tax advantages that HSAs offer.

  3. How Union Pacific employees can incorporate HSAs into long-term retirement planning

By Kevin Won, Wealth Enhancement advisor

Health Savings Accounts Are Expanded: Millions More May Qualify in 2026

Thanks to a key change in tax law, an estimated 10 million more Americans may qualify for Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) starting in 2026. 1  For eligible employees at Union Pacific, this could represent a major chance to manage taxes while building long-term health care reserves.

Kevin Won, an advisor at Wealth Enhancement, describes this as “one of the most underused yet effective ways to mitigate taxes while planning for health care costs in retirement.” He further notes that many more households will now have access to powerful solutions for growing tax-favored savings that support long-term goals.

How HSAs Work

For eligible medical expenses, HSAs function as tax-advantaged accounts. Because contributions are made before taxes, taxable income is reduced immediately. After funding, account balances may be invested and grow without yearly tax drag. A triple benefit emerges when qualified medical withdrawals are made, as those withdrawals are not taxed. Union Pacific employees may find these features especially compelling, because unused balances carry forward indefinitely, somewhat like a 401(k).

What Changes in 2026

Under current rules, only individuals in high-deductible health plans (HDHPs) are eligible for HSAs. As of January 1, 2026, however, certain policies purchased through the Affordable Care Act's marketplace and other insurance plans will also be eligible. Specifically, it will become possible to pair HSAs with marketplace bronze plans and catastrophic plans, which will be treated as HDHPs going forward. 2  For Union Pacific retirees, this shift may open new possibilities that were previously closed. The updated law offers an additional way to enhance tax efficiency and plan for future medical costs.

The Triple Tax Advantage

Won outlines three core benefits of HSAs:

  1. Contributions are deductible, which lowers taxable income upon deposit.

  2. Investments grow on a tax-free basis.

  3. Withdrawals for eligible health costs are untaxed.

Thanks to these features, HSAs offer a tax-efficient way to save for health care costs. After age 65, HSA funds can even be used for non-medical expenses, although withdrawals for those purposes are taxable. 3  This allows Union Pacific employees to use them like a supplemental retirement pool to address medical costs or to provide additional income when used strategically. 

Bottom Line

For millions of Americans, the expanded eligibility in 2026 is a strong opportunity to manage taxes and plan for medical expenses more effectively. “The earlier you begin, the greater the compounding effect,” Won stated. Over time, even modest contributions can accumulate into significant tax-free funds.

In 2026, the annual contribution limit for HSAs will rise to $4,400 for single plans and $8,750 for family coverage. 4  For those age 55 and older, the $1,000 annual HSA catch-up contribution will also remain in 2026, permitting larger tax-favored deposits. For Union Pacific employees nearing retirement, that extra buffer may be especially helpful in offsetting rising health care costs.

A Final Analogy

Imagine an HSA as planting a resilient oak tree in your financial landscape. Each contribution is a seed placed with tax perks, sheltered from erosion as it grows, and harvested tax-free when needed for medical costs. With the 2026 expansion, Union Pacific employees now gain broader access to this fertile territory. By integrating HSAs into their broader retirement plans, participants can map contributions and growth, helping today’s modest seed grow into lasting tax-free shade for tomorrow’s health care needs.

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Sources:

1. Barron's. ' More People Can Save Taxes on Health Expenses With These Accounts Under the New Law ,' by Karen Hube. 5 Oct. 2025.

2. KFF. ' Expansions to Health Savings Accounts in House Budget Reconciliation ,' by Meghan Salaga and Kaye Pestaina. 29 May 2025.

3. Fidelity Viewpoints. ' 5 Ways HSAs Can Help with Your Retirement. Fidelity , Sept. 2025. 

4. CNBC. ' IRS unveils new HSA limits for 2026, ' by Kate Dore. 2 May 2025.

Other Resources: 

1. Kiplinger Editors. 'Seven Things You Should Do Before 2026 Because of One Big Beautiful Bill Changes.'  Kiplinger , 3 Oct. 2025,  www.kiplinger.com/taxes/what-you-should-do-before-2026-because-of-obbba-changes

2. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management. 'HSAs: An Overlooked Retirement Savings Vehicle.'  Morgan Stanley , 17 Apr. 2024,  www.morganstanley.com/articles/health-savings-account-retirement-tax-advantages.

3. AARP Editors. 'HSA May Be Your Secret Tax Weapon for Retirement Saving.'  AARP , 10 Sept. 2025,  www.aarp.org/money/retirement/hsa-secret-tax-weapon/.

What are the specific eligibility requirements for employees of Union Pacific Corporation to participate in the pension plan, and how might these requirements evolve as IRS regulations change? Understanding how Union Pacific Corporation aligns its eligibility criteria with broader IRS regulations can help employees assess their own eligibility for the pension plan, particularly in light of any new IRS guidelines issued for 2024.

Eligibility Requirements for Pension Plan Participation: Eligibility to participate in the Union Pacific Corporation pension plan is governed by specific criteria set forth in the plan documents. As of January 1, 2018, the plan was closed to new participants, meaning individuals hired on or after this date are not eligible. For existing employees, eligibility to accrue benefits continued provided they were active participants as of December 31, 2017, and remained in covered employment. Changes in IRS regulations could potentially alter these eligibility criteria by requiring adjustments to maintain compliance with legal standards, potentially affecting who can accrue benefits in the future.

How does Union Pacific Corporation calculate an employee's final average compensation for pension benefits? Given the potential for changes in compensation structures, it is essential for employees at Union Pacific Corporation to comprehend how their average compensation is determined and how this figure might impact their retirement planning.

Calculation of Final Average Compensation: The pension plan calculates an employee's final average compensation based on the average monthly compensation over the 36-consecutive month period out of the last 120 months of active participation that yields the highest average. This includes base pay, overtime, and certain incentive and bonus payments. Understanding this calculation is crucial for employees to appreciate how raises, bonuses, and other compensation changes might impact their pension benefits.

What forms of payment options are available to employees of Union Pacific Corporation when they choose to retire, and how do these options influence the total benefit received? Employees need detailed information on the different payment structures to make informed decisions that suit their financial needs in retirement.

Payment Options Available at Retirement: Union Pacific offers various payment options for pension benefits upon retirement. Employees can choose a lifetime annuity or opt for joint and survivor annuities, providing continued benefits to a designated beneficiary. Other options include certain annuities that guarantee payments for a set period, regardless of the employee's lifespan. These choices allow employees to tailor retirement benefits to their financial needs and family circumstances.

In what ways does Union Pacific Corporation integrate Social Security and Railroad Retirement benefits into the pension plan, and how does this integration affect the overall retirement income for employees? Employees should explore the implications of these benefits on their pensions to develop a comprehensive retirement income strategy.

Integration of Social Security and Railroad Retirement Benefits: The pension benefits are coordinated with Social Security or Railroad Retirement benefits through an offset formula in the pension plan. This integration reduces the pension benefit by a portion of the government retirement benefits projected at the time of retirement, reflecting that some of the funding for these benefits comes from Union Pacific. Employees need to understand how this interaction affects their total retirement income to plan effectively.

What strategies can employees of Union Pacific Corporation employ to maximize their pension benefits prior to retirement while adhering to IRS limits? Employees must be informed of practical steps they can take to enhance their benefits within the framework established by IRS guidelines.

Maximizing Pension Benefits: To maximize pension benefits under the IRS limits, Union Pacific employees can ensure they maximize their earnings during the final average compensation period, continue employment as long as possible to increase credited service, and make strategic decisions about retirement age and benefit commencement. Understanding the interplay of these factors with IRS contribution and benefit limits is essential for optimizing pension payouts.

How does the vesting schedule work within Union Pacific Corporation's pension plan, and what implications does this have for employees who leave the company before full vesting? An understanding of the vesting schedule is crucial for employees at Union Pacific Corporation to grasp the long-term benefits they might forfeit by leaving before they are fully vested.

Vesting Schedule: The vesting schedule is crucial as it determines an employee's entitlement to pension benefits upon leaving the company before retirement age. Union Pacific's plan requires employees to complete five years of vesting service to qualify for a vested benefit, which is payable as early as age 55. Employees considering leaving Union Pacific should be aware of how their vesting status might affect their pension entitlements.

What responsibilities do employees have to keep Union Pacific Corporation informed about their earnings records, particularly when claims for benefits arise, and what might happen if these records are not accurately reported? Employees should be aware of their duties to maintain their benefits and the potential consequences of noncompliance within the pension plan.

Responsibilities for Reporting Earnings: Employees are responsible for ensuring that Union Pacific has accurate records of their earnings to calculate pension benefits accurately. Failure to report or correct discrepancies in earnings records can lead to miscalculations in pension benefits, affecting retirement income. It's vital for employees to regularly review their earnings records and report any inaccuracies.

How does Union Pacific Corporation ensure compliance with ERISA regulations as they relate to employee retirement benefits, and what rights do employees have under these regulations? Employees of Union Pacific Corporation should familiarize themselves with their rights under ERISA to ensure they are adequately protected when claiming pension benefits.

Compliance with ERISA Regulations: Union Pacific ensures compliance with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) regulations, which protect employees' rights to their pension benefits. Employees have specific rights under these regulations, including the right to receive information about their pension plan, appeal denials of benefits, and sue for benefits or breaches of fiduciary duty. Awareness of these rights is important for employees to safeguard their benefits.

What happens to the pension benefits of employees of Union Pacific Corporation in the event of a company merger or acquisition, and how can employees prepare for these changes? Understanding the potential impacts of organizational changes on their pension benefits can enable employees to safeguard their retirement plans.

Impact of Company Mergers or Acquisitions: In the event of a merger or acquisition, employees' pension benefits could be affected. Union Pacific's pension plan provisions include terms for handling benefits under such circumstances. Employees should be proactive in understanding how these corporate changes might impact their pension benefits and seek clarity on their rights and options.

How can employees of Union Pacific Corporation contact the Benefits Group to inquire further about the pension plan and related questions? Clear guidance on contacting the Benefits Group will assist employees in accessing the information necessary to navigate their retirement options effectively.

Contacting the Benefits Group: Employees with questions or who need assistance regarding their pension plan can contact Union Pacific's Benefits Group. Having the contact information handy ensures that employees can promptly address concerns or seek guidance about their retirement benefits, aiding in effective retirement planning.

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