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5 Tips for Long-Term Health Planning Every Harvard Employee Should Consider

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'Harvard employees preparing for the later stages of life benefit from addressing long-term planning early by taking steady, proactive steps that align their personal goals with the realities of aging.' - Paul Bergeron, The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Harvard employees can strengthen their long-term planning by taking thoughtful, early steps that support clarity and confidence as they age to stay proactive and intentional in shaping their future.' - Tyson Mavar, The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. How to prepare for the challenges of aging through proactive planning.

  2. How to organize your living situation, documents, and family communication.

  3. How to use tools like HSAs and long-term care insurance to support future needs.

Important lessons learned

- Although planning is never too late, starting early can help you get ready for the difficulties that come with growing older, especially for employees navigating the benefit programs offered through Harvard.

- Clearly state your expectations and ambitions, including where you want to live and how you want to maintain your preferred lifestyle.

- Organize vital paperwork and make sure your family is aware of your financial situation and wishes.

- To assist with future medical costs, consider long-term care insurance options and health savings accounts (HSAs).

Government estimates reveal that someone turning 65 today has roughly a 70% chance of needing some type of long-term care services or supports in later life. 1  This highlights why planning matters for those preparing for retirement from Harvard. With odds like that, having a plan in place can help you or your loved ones get ready for medical, financial, or personal challenges that may arise.

Thinking about these things isn't always simple, and many put off planning until facing a crisis with an elderly parent, spouse, or themselves. Our understanding of our needs is often shaped by personal experiences, whether involving an abrupt loss, a long illness, or many years of independence. While some people use skilled nursing facilities, senior communities, or at-home care, others rely on help from family or neighbors. These experiences highlight the importance of not making rushed decisions or leaving critical choices to others.

Planning may be done at any age, but the longer you delay, the harder it may be—something many Harvard professionals recognize as they approach retirement. With the right information and guidance, you can create a long-term health plan that reflects your objectives, accounts for potential obstacles, and helps you prepare for future costs as you age.

1. Clarify your objectives and expectations

Your future vision should be the first step in any long-term plan, including for those charting retirement paths after a long tenure with Harvard. Consider what you want for yourself and what you believe would be an ideal outcome. Knowing your objectives helps provide direction while shaping your plan.

Being realistic about what you might anticipate in the coming years is also important. Even if your experience may differ from past generations, your family’s medical history can offer insight. Conversations with your health care providers can help you understand what to monitor and how to support your health over time. Reflecting on how much assistance you may need—and from whom—allows you to make choices aligned with the quality of life you want.

2. Evaluate your living conditions

Think about whether your current home will still meet your needs as you age, a common consideration among employees preparing for retirement from Harvard. Home accessibility plays an important role since falls remain the leading cause of injury-related deaths among people 65 and older. 2

Modifying your home—such as installing ramps, handrails, or improved accessibility—can be easier when done proactively rather than in an emergency. If modifications are too costly or impractical, downsizing to a home more suitable for aging needs may be worthwhile. Moving earlier also gives you more time to adjust.

Proximity to support is another key factor. Living near dependable family members, trusted neighbors, or health care providers can make a meaningful difference when more assistance becomes necessary.

3. Arrange your paperwork

Clear documentation allows your wishes to be carried out and gives your family what they need in an emergency, which is especially important for those coordinating retirement assets earned during years at Harvard. Essential estate planning documents include:

  • - A will , which outlines how assets not governed by beneficiary designations or titling should be distributed and who will manage your affairs after your passing.

  • - A financial power of attorney , permitting someone to handle your financial matters if you become unable to do so.

  • - A medical power of attorney (health care proxy) , allowing someone to receive information and make medical decisions if you cannot.

  • - A living will , documenting your wishes regarding care and end-of-life decisions.

Preparing these documents in advance makes it easier for your family to navigate difficult times.

4. Speak with your relatives

Open communication improves planning, particularly for families where one or more members are transitioning from a career at Harvard. While discussing finances and end-of-life decisions can feel uncomfortable, it is vital for your loved ones to know where documents are stored and understand the general structure of your financial affairs. You do not need to disclose every detail—just note how many accounts you hold, where they are located, how they are titled, and who should be contacted in an emergency, such as executors or trustees.

5. Consider health savings accounts and long-term care “hybrid” insurance policies

Those enrolled in a qualifying high-deductible health plan—including some used by employees at Harvard—may be eligible to contribute to a Health Savings Account (HSA). These accounts allow contributions that are pre-tax or tax-deductible, offer tax-free growth, and allow tax-free withdrawals for qualified medical expenses. Although contribution limits apply, HSAs can support both current and future medical needs.

Another option is hybrid long-term care insurance, which links long-term care benefits to life insurance. If you develop a qualifying cognitive condition or cannot perform at least two activities of daily living (such as bathing or dressing), these policies may allow access to part of the death benefit for care. Even if long-term care benefits are never used, the life insurance component typically provides value to beneficiaries.

The Retirement Group can help

Long-term care planning can be technically and emotionally challenging, particularly for those coordinating benefits tied to years of service with Harvard. The Retirement Group can help you review your options, understand potential financial implications, and shape a plan tailored to your needs. You can call  (800) 900-5867  to learn more or speak with our team.

Engage in professional work

Working with a knowledgeable specialist allows you to address both the financial and personal dimensions of long-term planning. With thoughtful preparation, you can build a plan that reflects your goals and provides clarity for you and your loved ones as you age.

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Sources:

1. Administration for Community Living. “ How Much Care Will You Need? ” U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, 18 Feb. 2020.

2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “ About Older Adult Fall Prevention ,” May 16, 2024. 

3. Internal Revenue Service. Publication 969: Health Savings Accounts and Other Tax-Favored Health Plans. Internal Revenue Service, 2024.

4. National Association of Insurance Commissioners. A Shopper’s Guide to Long-Term Care Insurance. NAIC, 2019.

5. National Institute on Aging. “Advance Care Planning: Advance Directives for Health Care.” National Institutes of Health, 31 Oct. 2022.

What are the key distribution options available to employees at Harvard University upon retirement, and how do these options differ regarding tax implications? Employees should understand both the annuity options and lump-sum distributions available under the Harvard University Retirement Plan, as these can significantly affect their financial outcomes in retirement. Harvard University provides various choices depending on the lump-sum value, and it's essential to analyze each choice carefully to maximize retirement benefits.

Key Distribution Options: Upon retirement, Harvard University employees can choose between a lump-sum distribution, a rollover to another retirement account, or an annuity with different options, including a single-life annuity or joint and survivor annuity​(Harvard University Reti…). Lump-sum payments may lead to immediate tax liabilities, while annuity options offer more tax-deferred growth​(Harvard University Reti…).

How does the choice of an annuity payment method impact the long-term financial security of retirees at Harvard University? Employees need to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of single life versus joint and survivor annuities, considering not only their own financial needs but also those of potential beneficiaries. The decision can affect monthly income levels and the benefits passed on to surviving partners or dependents.

Impact of Annuity Payment Method: Choosing a single-life annuity maximizes monthly payments but provides no benefits after the retiree’s death. A joint and survivor annuity reduces monthly payments but ensures ongoing income for a surviving spouse or beneficiary, offering more long-term financial security for both parties​(Harvard University Reti…).

What specific conditions must be met for a retired employee of Harvard University to elect the Consolidated Harvard Annuity Option (CHAO), and what benefits might this offer? Understanding the eligibility criteria for CHAO and its implications on retirement planning will help employees make informed decisions. The CHAO allows for a potential increase in annuity benefits, but there are specific deadlines and requirements that participants must adhere to.

Consolidated Harvard Annuity Option (CHAO): To elect the CHAO, employees must terminate their employment after April 30, 2006, and have a Basic Retirement Account balance exceeding $1,000. They must elect the CHAO within 60 days of termination to exchange their investment account for a higher annuity​(Harvard University Reti…)​(Harvard University Reti…).

How can employees at Harvard University ensure that they have properly designated beneficiaries within their retirement plans, and what are the ramifications of failing to do so? The importance of keeping beneficiary designations up to date cannot be overstated, as it impacts how benefits are distributed upon the participant’s death. Employees must familiarize themselves with the required forms and the potential consequences of having outdated or incorrect designations.

Beneficiary Designations: Employees should ensure their beneficiary designations are up to date by completing the appropriate forms. Failure to do so could result in benefits being distributed according to marital status or to unintended recipients​(Harvard University Reti…).

In what ways do the spousal consent rules affect the retirement options for married employees of Harvard University, and why is this a critical aspect to consider when planning for retirement? Understanding the spousal consent requirements is vital for retirees since failing to adhere to these regulations can lead to unintended consequences, including issues related to benefit disbursement. Employees should seek to navigate these requirements carefully to secure their desired benefit structure.

Spousal Consent Rules: Married employees must obtain spousal consent, witnessed by a notary or plan representative, if they choose a retirement distribution option that does not provide survivor benefits to their spouse​(Harvard University Reti…). Failure to adhere to these rules can result in complications with benefit disbursement​(Harvard University Reti…).

How does the $1,000 threshold affect retirement distribution choices for employees retiring from Harvard University, and what specific options are available once this threshold is considered? Employees need to be informed about the options that arise based on the value of their Basic Retirement Account when making distribution decisions. Knowing whether an annuity or lump-sum option is available can significantly influence retirement planning and benefits.

$1,000 Threshold: If an employee's Basic Retirement Account value is $1,000 or less, they must take a lump-sum payment or rollover, as annuity options are unavailable. The lump-sum is subject to tax withholding unless rolled over​(Harvard University Reti…).

What steps should employees at Harvard University take if they wish to defer their retirement distributions, and what factors should they consider before making this decision? Deferring distributions can offer various tax advantages and impact retirement income strategies. Employees should evaluate their financial situations, anticipate future needs, and understand the timelines involved in the deferment process to make sound choices.

Deferring Distributions: Employees can defer their distributions until the April 1st following the year they turn 70½. Deferring can offer tax advantages and allow time for the value of retirement funds to grow​(Harvard University Reti…).

What are the consequences of electing a lump-sum distribution from a retirement account at Harvard University, particularly in terms of immediate and long-term tax implications? Employees considering a lump-sum distribution must recognize that such options can lead to significant tax liabilities and potential penalties, especially if improperly managed. A thorough understanding of these financial repercussions can aid in making choices that align with retirement goals.

Lump-Sum Distribution Consequences: Opting for a lump-sum distribution can result in substantial tax liabilities, including early withdrawal penalties if under age 59½. However, rolling the distribution into another retirement account can mitigate tax impacts​(Harvard University Reti…).

How can employees contact the Harvard University Retirement Center to learn more about their retirement plan options, and what information should they prepare before reaching out? Understanding how to access information and ask the right questions is crucial for employees looking to navigate their retirement options effectively. Having personal details and specific inquiries ready when contacting the Harvard University Retirement Center will facilitate a more productive dialogue.

Contacting the Retirement Center: Employees can reach the Harvard University Retirement Center at 800-527-1398 for information. They should have their pension statement, retirement account details, and any specific questions prepared​(Harvard University Reti…).

What should employees at Harvard University consider when choosing whether to roll over their retirement benefits into another employer's retirement plan or an IRA? The decision to roll over retirement benefits comes with various implications, including investment choices, fees, and the overall management of retirement funds. An in-depth understanding of the pros and cons of rollover options will empower employees to make informed decisions that best suit their financial futures.

Rollover Options: Rolling over retirement benefits into another employer’s plan or an IRA allows employees to maintain tax-deferred growth. It is crucial to compare fees, investment options, and withdrawal rules before making a decision​(Harvard University Reti…).

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