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'Granite Construction employees planning their retirement should consider how income levels influence ACA subsidies, as even small adjustments in taxable withdrawals can affect future health care affordability.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
Healthcare Provider Update: Offers PPO and HSA-compatible medical plans through Anthem Blue Cross, with employees paying only 19% of healthcare costswell below industry average 1. As ACA premiums rise and subsidies expire, Granites low employee cost share and HSA contributions provide a strong alternative to increasingly expensive marketplace plans. Click here to learn more
'Granite Construction employees approaching retirement should recognize that proactive income and health care planning can make the difference between preserving subsidy eligibility and facing sharply higher ACA premiums.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article, we will discuss:
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How the expiration of enhanced ACA subsidies after 2025 could impact health care costs for retirees and early retirees.
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Real-life case studies illustrating how different individuals are adjusting to rising ACA premiums.
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Practical steps Granite Construction professionals can take before enrolling in 2026 Marketplace plans.
by Brent Wolf, CFP®, Wealth Enhancement
As open enrollment for 2026 Marketplace plans begins, many households are seeing dramatic shifts in their renewal letters. Rising base premiums and the possible end of enhanced subsidies after 2025 could mean significantly higher out-of-pocket costs for anyone purchasing coverage through the Affordable Care Act (ACA) exchange.
The Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) estimates that if Congress does not extend enhanced premium tax credits, average net premium payments could more than double in 2026. 1
“It feels like a second mortgage to pay this premium.”
Profile: A couple in their early 60s who retired a few years before becoming Medicare-eligible.
What changed: Their ACA premium had been manageable due to increased subsidies. Their renewal now indicates a rise of about $1,000 to $1,200 monthly if enhanced credits expire.
Decision pressure: They faced hard choices—drawing more taxable income from IRAs, going without coverage, or returning to the workforce for employer-based insurance.
Our response: We reworked their income plan to align with the ACA’s income-based subsidy structure. By controlling their Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) through smaller IRA withdrawals, use of cash reserves, and partial Roth conversions, we kept them eligible for key subsidies. Comparing a Bronze high-deductible plan with a health savings account (HSA) to a Silver plan revealed the Silver plan—thanks to cost-sharing reductions—was more economical given their expected medical treatments.
“I can’t risk losing coverage while battling an illness.”
Profile: A single client in her early 60s undergoing ongoing medical treatment.
What changed: Without enhanced subsidies, her premiums nearly tripled.
Decision pressure: Balancing affordability with the need to keep her care team and prescriptions consistent.
Our response: We prioritized staying with her provider network and controlling her out-of-pocket costs. A dedicated “medical reserve” fund—equal to one year’s maximum out-of-pocket limit—gave her a cushion without liquidating investments during market declines. We also worked with her physicians to identify lower-cost prescriptions through her plan’s formulary.
“The new premiums are hurting our business margins.”
Profile: A self-employed couple—one partner managing asthma and the other a cardiac rhythm condition.
What changed: Without subsidies, their net premiums are expected to rise sharply.
Decision pressure: Continue paying high premiums, choose a plan with a very high deductible, or seek W-2 employment for benefits.
Our response: We compared total annual costs for a Silver plan versus a Bronze option, factoring in frequent specialist visits and prescriptions. Once total medical costs were considered, the Silver plan proved more cost-effective. We also aligned their life and disability coverage and tailored their tax approach to reflect potential changes in premium tax credits.
“I’m young and healthy—do I even need full coverage?”
Profile: An independent contractor in their 20s with minimal expected medical use.
What changed: Premiums for mid- and high-tier plans nearly quadrupled.
Decision pressure: Choosing between a high-deductible Bronze HSA plan and catastrophic coverage.
Our response: We modeled three options—a Bronze HSA-eligible plan, a mid-tier plan, and catastrophic coverage. The Bronze HSA option offered the best mix of lower premiums and long-term tax benefits. Monthly automated HSA contributions build a future medical fund that can later be used for qualified health care expenses or Medicare premiums (excluding Medigap) after age 65.
Five Steps to Take Before You Enroll
1. Evaluate your total annual cost, not just the premium. Factor in deductibles, copays, and the possibility of reaching your out-of-pocket maximum.
2. Manage your MAGI carefully. ACA subsidies depend on income. Coordinate Roth conversions, capital gains, and IRA withdrawals strategically.
3. Verify your doctor and prescription coverage. Always confirm your plan’s provider network and formulary before enrolling.
4. Maintain a medical reserve fund. Hold six to 12 months of premiums plus a portion of your maximum out-of-pocket in cash or short-term Treasuries.
5. Finalize your plan by December 15. Open Enrollment for 2026 coverage ends on December 15, with plans effective January 1.
If Affordability Is a Concern
Choosing to go without insurance can expose you to serious financial strain in case of illness or accident. Consider the most affordable Bronze plan that still meets ACA minimum coverage requirements. If your income decreases during the year, you may become eligible for Medicaid or CHIP and qualify for a Special Enrollment Period. 2
How The Retirement Group Supports Granite Construction Professionals
For Granite Construction employees approaching or already in retirement, the intersection of rising health care costs and income planning can be complex. The Retirement Group focuses on helping clients navigate ACA subsidy rules, tax-efficient withdrawal strategies, and health care cost planning during retirement transitions.
To speak with an advisor about aligning your retirement income and health care planning, call (800) 900-5867 today.
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Sources:
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1. Cox, Cynthia, et al. “ACA Marketplace Premium Payments Would More Than Double on Average Next Year if Enhanced Premium Tax Credits Expire.” Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) , 2025, pp. n.p., https://www.kff.org/affordable-care-act/aca-marketplace-premium-payments-would-more-than-double-on-average-next-year-if-enhanced-premium-tax-credits-expire/ .
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2. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. ' Understanding Special Enrollment Periods. ' June 2025.
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Other resources:
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1. “When Can You Get Health Insurance? | Dates & Deadlines.” HealthCare.gov , U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, n.d., https://www.healthcare.gov/quick-guide/dates-and-deadlines/ .
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2. Publication 969: Health Savings Accounts and Other Tax-Favoured Health Plans. Internal Revenue Service, 2024, pp. 8–9, https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p969.pdf .
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3. “Silver vs. Bronze Plan Selection: Cost-Comparison Scenarios.” Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) , 23 Dec. 2024, pp. 1–3, https://www.cms.gov/files/document/silver-vs-bronze-cost-comparison-scenario-resource.pdf .
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4. Murphy, Tom. “Expect Health Insurance Prices to Rise Next Year, Brokers Say.” AP News , Associated Press, 24 Aug. 2025, https://apnews.com/article/health-insurance-drug-costs-2026-rates-c4d865ec09c7088ecc6b55dc520f3566 .
What type of retirement savings plan does Granite Construction offer to its employees?
Granite Construction offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to help employees save for their future.
How can Granite Construction employees enroll in the 401(k) plan?
Granite Construction employees can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company's HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.
Does Granite Construction match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?
Yes, Granite Construction provides a matching contribution to employee 401(k) accounts, subject to certain limits.
What is the maximum contribution limit for the Granite Construction 401(k) plan?
The maximum contribution limit for the Granite Construction 401(k) plan is in line with IRS regulations, which can change annually. Employees should check the latest limits for the current year.
Can Granite Construction employees take loans against their 401(k) savings?
Yes, Granite Construction allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to the plan's terms and conditions.
What investment options are available in the Granite Construction 401(k) plan?
The Granite Construction 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles.
How often can Granite Construction employees change their 401(k) contribution amounts?
Granite Construction employees can change their 401(k) contribution amounts at any time, typically during open enrollment or through the HR portal.
Is there a vesting schedule for Granite Construction's 401(k) matching contributions?
Yes, Granite Construction has a vesting schedule for its matching contributions, which means employees must work for the company for a certain period before they fully own those contributions.
What happens to Granite Construction employees' 401(k) accounts if they leave the company?
If Granite Construction employees leave the company, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) funds to another retirement account, cash out, or leave the funds in the Granite Construction plan, subject to plan rules.
Are there any fees associated with the Granite Construction 401(k) plan?
Yes, there may be administrative and investment fees associated with the Granite Construction 401(k) plan. Employees should review the plan documents for specific details.
With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Granite Construction provides a comprehensive retirement benefits package, which includes the Granite Construction Profit Sharing and 401(k) Plan. This plan is a defined contribution plan, where employees can voluntarily contribute a portion of their pre-tax earnings towards their retirement. Granite Construction offers a 401(k) matching contribution that is 100% of employee contributions up to 6% of compensation, with employees becoming eligible for this match after six months of service (JobzMall) (SEC.gov). In addition to the 401(k) plan, Granite Construction offers a Profit Sharing Plan, which is tied to company profits. The profit-sharing contributions are discretionary and vary depending on the company's earnings (SimpleQDRO).
Employees who work for Granite Construction for 10 years or more may also qualify for a pension plan, which complements their retirement savings (JobzMall). Furthermore, Granite Construction provides an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP), where the company contributes newly issued stock or cash that is used to purchase shares for the employees. This further enhances the retirement benefits available to employees
Restructuring Layoffs: Granite Construction has undergone a significant restructuring effort across its operations throughout 2023-2024. The company reported adjusting its leadership and operational segments to align with market trends, which resulted in notable workforce reductions and asset divestitures (World Construction Network). The adjustments have been positioned as necessary to navigate economic pressures, supply chain disruptions, and increased labor costs. This news is crucial due to the current economic climate, as companies in the construction sector are especially vulnerable to market volatility and regulatory changes. Addressing these layoffs is vital to understanding the broader trends in construction employment and their ripple effects on communities and the economy.
Granite Construction offers stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) under their 2012 and 2021 Equity Incentive Plans. These stock options are performance-based and are made available to employees as part of their compensation packages. Granite (GVA) employees are eligible to participate in the company's equity awards based on their role and performance, which align with the company’s strategic financial and non-financial goals (Last10K) (SEC.gov). Stock options and RSUs at Granite Construction are available to both managerial and supervisory personnel, aiming to enhance retention and reward significant contributors to the company's success (SEC.gov) (SEC.gov).
In 2022, 2023, and 2024, Granite Construction (GVA) continued offering RSUs and stock options as part of its performance-based incentive structure. These RSUs vest over a defined period, typically contingent on meeting certain performance criteria or service durations (SEC.gov). Eligible employees include salaried personnel, primarily those in management roles across the company’s diverse sectors (Granite Construction). The incentive programs are designed to align employee interests with shareholders, promoting long-term growth and value creation
Medical Plans:
Granite Construction offers comprehensive healthcare benefits, including options like PPO (Preferred Provider Organization) and HSA (Health Savings Account) plans.
Anthem Blue Cross is a major provider for Granite's medical coverage, offering various plan structures such as HSA plans with high deductibles (e.g., $3,000 deductible).
Employees typically have access to preventive care, primary care, and specialist visits with coverage based on plan selection.
Acronyms and Healthcare-Related Terms:
PPO (Preferred Provider Organization): Employees can choose providers within a network for lower out-of-pocket costs.
HSA (Health Savings Account): Employees may contribute pre-tax dollars to an account for healthcare expenses.
COBRA: Coverage continuation for employees after employment termination or certain life events.
Open Enrollment: The annual period where employees can select or change their benefit elections.
Recent Employee Healthcare News:
Granite Construction has updated its benefit offerings to comply with federal healthcare reform laws, including the Affordable Care Act (ACA).
In 2023 and 2024, employees have been encouraged to use online benefits platforms like Workday for enrollment.
100% company-paid health insurance for some employee categories continues to be a key benefit, particularly for those enrolled in high-deductible health plans (HDHPs) that integrate with HSAs.
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