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Navigating the Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax for CUNA Mutual Group Families

'Thoughtful multigenerational planning can help CUNA Mutual Group employees navigate GSTT considerations more effectively, making it an essential part of preparing families for long-term financial transitions.' -- Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Carefully structuring multigenerational wealth transfers can help CUNA Mutual Group employees stay aligned with GSTT rules and should be considered when discussing long-term family planning priorities.' -- Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

Key concepts behind the generation-skipping transfer tax (GSTT).
Common exemptions and exclusions that may lessen transfer tax exposure.
Planning methods that can help families pass wealth across generations.

Important Takeaways on How to Transfer Wealth Across Generations

The generation-skipping transfer tax (GSTT) is relevant for any CUNA Mutual Group employees transferring wealth to grandchildren or other individuals that skip over your children's generation.

Both GSTT and gift or estate taxes may apply when transferring assets to heirs more than one generation below the transferor.

Exemptions may lower transfer tax liability if planning is structured thoughtfully.

Federal gift and estate taxes—applicable to transfers during life or at death—are familiar to many CUNA Mutual Group employees. However, when assets move to people more than one generation below the transferor, such as a gift from a grandparent to a grandchild, the federal generation-skipping transfer tax (GSTT) may also apply.

Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax: What Is It?

Transfers to “skip persons,” those more than one generation below the transferor or more than 37½ years younger, are subject to the GSTT. This federal tax applies in addition to any federal gift or estate tax due and equals the highest federal gift and estate tax rate in effect—a flat rate of 40%—which is relevant for CUNA Mutual Group employees engaging in multigenerational planning.

The GSTT was introduced in 1976 to address concerns that affluent families could shift assets in ways that bypassed estate taxes at each generational level. ¹

Lifetime Exemptions and Gift Tax Exclusions

Transfers made during life or at death to anyone other than a spouse or qualified charity may be subject to federal gift or estate tax. Key exclusions include several that may benefit CUNA Mutual Group employees:

Annual gift tax exemption: In 2026, individuals may give up to $19,000 per recipient without incurring federal estate or gift tax. Couples may combine exclusions for a total of $38,000 per beneficiary. ² For example, a married couple with two children could give $76,000 total ($38,000 to each child) annually without gift tax.

Qualified transfers: Payments made directly to educational institutions for tuition or to medical providers for medical expenses are not considered taxable gifts. There is no dollar limit on these transfers. ¹

Lifetime unified exclusion: Individuals may transfer up to $13.99 million (or $27.98 million per married couple) during life or at death without federal gift or estate tax. ² Lifetime gifts reduce the remaining exclusion available at death.

Transfers exceeding these exclusions are taxed at the top federal estate and gift tax rate of 40%.

Exclusions & Exemptions from GSTT

The GSTT has rules similar to traditional gift tax laws, which can influence planning for CUNA Mutual Group families:

- Grandparents may give up to $19,000 directly to a grandchild in 2026 without triggering gift tax or GSTT.
- Each individual has a $13.99 million lifetime GSTT exemption ($27.98 million per couple), though this exemption is not independent from estate or gift tax rules.
Transfers above exemption thresholds are subject to a 40% GSTT.
GSTT applies only at the federal level, although some states may impose their own estate or inheritance taxes.

When Does the GSTT Start to Apply?

The GSTT applies to three types of taxable events, all of which may arise in multigenerational planning for CUNA Mutual Group families:

Direct skips: Transfers made directly to a skip person or to a trust for their exclusive benefit. The transferor or their estate pays the tax.

Taxable distributions: Distributions from a trust to a skip person. The beneficiary pays the tax.

Taxable terminations: Occur when a trust interest ends and only skip persons remain as beneficiaries. The trustee pays the tax.

GSTT Exemption Allocations

Transfers—outright or to a trust—may qualify for GSTT exemption as long as the exemption is properly allocated. Once allocated, all future growth on those trust assets is generally free from GSTT, a strategy CUNA Mutual Group families may want to use.

For example, if a person contributed $10 million to an irrevocable trust for grandchildren in 2024 and allocated the GSTT exemption, and the trust later grew to $20 million, future distributions would not incur GSTT. ¹

Methods for Lowering GSTT

1. 529 Plan Contributions

Contributions to 529 college savings plans are treated as completed gifts, even though account owners can change the beneficiary. Grandparents may “superfund” a 529 plan with five years of annual exclusions at once—up to $95,000 per beneficiary in 2025 or $190,000 per beneficiary for a married couple filing jointly ³ —which may interest CUNA Mutual Group retirees.

2. Dynasty Trusts

Dynasty trusts are irrevocable trusts designed to last across multiple generations. Some states allow long-term or perpetual trusts, while others limit trust duration under the “rule against perpetuities.” These trusts can combine GSTT planning with long-term asset preservation features and, when fully exempt from GSTT, future distributions or terminations can occur without additional GSTT ⁴ —an appealing option for extended family planning.

Concluding Remarks

Although GSTT planning can be complex, exemptions and structured transfers may help CUNA Mutual Group employees reduce or eliminate federal taxes on wealth passed to grandchildren or other skip persons.

The Retirement Group can assist you with wealth transfer planning and retirement income strategies. Call our team at (800) 900-5867 for guidance.

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Articles you may find interesting:

Sources:

1. Fidelity Investments. “Understanding the Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax.” Fidelity , 3 Oct. 2025, www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/wealth-management/insights/generation-skipping-transfer-tax .

2. Internal Revenue Service. “ IRS releases tax inflation adjustments for tax year 2027 .” IRS.gov , 9 Oct. 2025.

3. Bendig, Erin. “How This 529 ‘Superfund’ Strategy Can Transform Your Estate Plan.” Kiplinger , 12 Sept. 2025, www.kiplinger.com/personal-finance/this-super-529-strategy-can-help-you-jumpstart-college-savings .

4. Investopedia. ' What Is a Dynasty Trust? ' by Will Kenton. 31 March 2025.

What are the key differences between defined benefit plans and defined contribution plans offered by CUNA Mutual Group, and how might these differences affect my retirement benefits? As an employee of CUNA Mutual Group, understanding the nuances of defined benefit plans versus defined contribution plans is critical for effective retirement planning. Defined benefit plans typically promise a specific payout at retirement based on factors such as salary history and duration of employment. In contrast, defined contribution plans, like 401(k) plans, depend more on employee contributions and investment performance. Given the volatility in investment returns and changing employment patterns, employees might find themselves at a crossroad between predictable retirement income versus self-directed savings and investment risks. It's vital to explore how these plans could impact long-term financial security at retirement.

A defined benefit plan at CUNA Mutual Group offers predictable retirement payouts, typically based on salary history and years of service, ensuring employees a guaranteed income in retirement. In contrast, defined contribution plans, such as a 401(k), rely heavily on individual contributions and investment performance. Employees may face risks with defined contribution plans due to market volatility but benefit from greater control over their retirement savings. Depending on your financial situation and retirement goals, these differences can impact how secure your future income will be, either through guaranteed payouts or potential growth in investments.

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CUNA Mutual Group can adopt strategies such as freezing benefit accruals, transitioning to cash balance designs, or reducing benefit formulas to manage costs. These strategies may lower expenses but must be carefully balanced to avoid significantly affecting employees' long-term retirement benefits. Clear communication about potential changes and their impact on retirement income is crucial for employees to adjust their retirement planning.

In what ways could regulatory changes influence the CUNA Mutual Group's pension plan design and its offerings to employees after retirement? Regulatory bodies frequently revise guidelines that govern employee benefit plans, potentially impacting how CUNA Mutual Group structures its pension offerings. For instance, changes to tax policies or pension funding requirements could affect administrative decisions regarding contribution levels or payout structures for defined benefit plans. It is imperative for employees to stay apprised of these regulations so they can understand any changes that might occur in their future benefits and what steps CUNA Mutual Group might take to adapt to new compliance needs.

Regulatory changes, such as adjustments in pension funding requirements or tax policies, can have a substantial impact on CUNA Mutual Group’s pension plan design. Changes in laws may require adjustments to benefit levels, contribution structures, or funding strategies. Employees should monitor such regulatory shifts to understand how they could influence future pension payouts and retirement strategies.

Could you explain the process employees at CUNA Mutual Group would need to undertake to access their retirement benefits upon leaving the company? For employees transitioning from CUNA Mutual Group to other ventures, itâ€™s essential to understand the process involved in accessing retirement benefits. This process may involve determining eligibility for pension payouts, selecting between lump-sum distributions or annuitized payments, and understanding how past contribution levels affect final benefits. Employees are encouraged to seek guidance from the HR department or pension plan administrators to navigate this process thoroughly.

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What tools and resources does CUNA Mutual Group provide to assist employees in planning for retirement effectively? CUNA Mutual Group offers various resources designed to support employees in their retirement planning journey. These might include access to financial planning tools, informational webinars about defined benefit and contribution options, or one-on-one consultations with benefits specialists. Employees should actively participate in these offerings as a means of optimizing their retirement readiness and ensuring they are leveraging all available benefits to the fullest extent.

CUNA Mutual Group offers several resources for retirement planning, such as access to financial planning tools, retirement webinars, and consultations with benefits specialists. These resources are designed to help employees make informed decisions about their defined benefit and defined contribution options, ensuring they optimize their retirement strategies.

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CUNA Mutual Group’s pension funding strategy is critical to maintaining the stability of retirement benefits. A well-funded plan assures employees of predictable payouts, while underfunded plans may lead to changes in benefit formulas or contributions. Employees should stay informed about the funding status, as it could affect the future security of their pension income.

What should employees at CUNA Mutual Group know about the potential risks and benefits associated with their defined benefit plan? Employees should have a clear understanding of the inherent risks and benefits linked to CUNA Mutual Group's defined benefit plan. While these plans offer predictable retirement income, they are subject to various risks such as underfunding issues, market volatility, and regulatory changes. This understanding equips employees with knowledge about their eventual retirement income and helps them plan strategically alongside their professional developments or transitions within their careers.

Employees need to understand that defined benefit plans at CUNA Mutual Group provide predictable retirement income but come with risks such as underfunding, economic fluctuations, and regulatory changes. By staying informed about these risks, employees can better plan for their financial security in retirement, potentially supplementing their pension with other savings strategies.

What happens to my retirement benefits if CUNA Mutual Group decides to freeze its defined benefit plan? The implications of freezing a defined benefit plan at CUNA Mutual Group would be substantial for employees. Understanding the details surrounding such a freeze, including whether it would impact future accruals or merely limit new benefits for incoming participants, is crucial. Employees should consider consulting HR for comprehensive information regarding their specific situations and how a freeze could influence their expected retirement payouts.

If CUNA Mutual Group freezes its defined benefit plan, employees may no longer accrue new benefits, though they retain previously earned benefits. A freeze could impact future retirement income, particularly for employees nearing retirement, as they could miss out on years of service accruals or salary increases factored into their final benefit calculation.

How can employees contact CUNA Mutual Group to inquire further about their retirement benefits and related services? To learn more about retirement benefits, employees should reach out directly to CUNA Mutual Groupâ€™s HR department or designated pension plan administrators. The organization provides channels such as in-person meetings, phone consultations, and online resources which are specifically structured to assist employees with inquiries related to their retirement benefits and participant obligations. Employees can also explore dedicated web portals for additional information and updates on their pension plans.

Employees can contact CUNA Mutual Group directly through their retirement solutions division at 1-800-356-2644 or visit the website at CUNA Mutual Retirement Solutions for more information about retirement planning services and personalized assistance with their retirement benefits.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for CUNA Mutual Group at 5910 Mineral Point Rd Madison, WI 53705; or by calling them at (608) 238-5851.