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Navigating the Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax for DTE Energy Families

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for DTE Energy DTE Energy partners with several healthcare providers for employee health benefits, with one of the primary providers being Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan. This partnership offers a range of health plans, ensuring comprehensive medical coverage for employees. Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 for DTE Energy As 2026 approaches, DTE Energy and its employees may face significant healthcare cost increases due to anticipated record hikes in Affordable Care Act (ACA) premiums. Reports indicate that insurance premiums could increase by over 60% in some states, driven by heightened medical costs and the potential expiration of enhanced federal subsidies. With projections suggesting that 92% of marketplace enrollees could see their out-of-pocket premiums rise by more than 75%, DTE Energy must prepare for the financial implications as both its employees and the company navigate a challenging healthcare landscape. Click here to learn more

'Thoughtful multigenerational planning can help DTE Energy employees navigate GSTT considerations more effectively, making it an essential part of preparing families for long-term financial transitions.' -- Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Carefully structuring multigenerational wealth transfers can help DTE Energy employees stay aligned with GSTT rules and should be considered when discussing long-term family planning priorities.' -- Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

Key concepts behind the generation-skipping transfer tax (GSTT).
Common exemptions and exclusions that may lessen transfer tax exposure.
Planning methods that can help families pass wealth across generations.

Important Takeaways on How to Transfer Wealth Across Generations

The generation-skipping transfer tax (GSTT) is relevant for any DTE Energy employees transferring wealth to grandchildren or other individuals that skip over your children's generation.

Both GSTT and gift or estate taxes may apply when transferring assets to heirs more than one generation below the transferor.

Exemptions may lower transfer tax liability if planning is structured thoughtfully.

Federal gift and estate taxes—applicable to transfers during life or at death—are familiar to many DTE Energy employees. However, when assets move to people more than one generation below the transferor, such as a gift from a grandparent to a grandchild, the federal generation-skipping transfer tax (GSTT) may also apply.

Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax: What Is It?

Transfers to “skip persons,” those more than one generation below the transferor or more than 37½ years younger, are subject to the GSTT. This federal tax applies in addition to any federal gift or estate tax due and equals the highest federal gift and estate tax rate in effect—a flat rate of 40%—which is relevant for DTE Energy employees engaging in multigenerational planning.

The GSTT was introduced in 1976 to address concerns that affluent families could shift assets in ways that bypassed estate taxes at each generational level. ¹

Lifetime Exemptions and Gift Tax Exclusions

Transfers made during life or at death to anyone other than a spouse or qualified charity may be subject to federal gift or estate tax. Key exclusions include several that may benefit DTE Energy employees:

Annual gift tax exemption: In 2026, individuals may give up to $19,000 per recipient without incurring federal estate or gift tax. Couples may combine exclusions for a total of $38,000 per beneficiary. ² For example, a married couple with two children could give $76,000 total ($38,000 to each child) annually without gift tax.

Qualified transfers: Payments made directly to educational institutions for tuition or to medical providers for medical expenses are not considered taxable gifts. There is no dollar limit on these transfers. ¹

Lifetime unified exclusion: Individuals may transfer up to $13.99 million (or $27.98 million per married couple) during life or at death without federal gift or estate tax. ² Lifetime gifts reduce the remaining exclusion available at death.

Transfers exceeding these exclusions are taxed at the top federal estate and gift tax rate of 40%.

Exclusions & Exemptions from GSTT

The GSTT has rules similar to traditional gift tax laws, which can influence planning for DTE Energy families:

- Grandparents may give up to $19,000 directly to a grandchild in 2026 without triggering gift tax or GSTT.
- Each individual has a $13.99 million lifetime GSTT exemption ($27.98 million per couple), though this exemption is not independent from estate or gift tax rules.
Transfers above exemption thresholds are subject to a 40% GSTT.
GSTT applies only at the federal level, although some states may impose their own estate or inheritance taxes.

When Does the GSTT Start to Apply?

The GSTT applies to three types of taxable events, all of which may arise in multigenerational planning for DTE Energy families:

Direct skips: Transfers made directly to a skip person or to a trust for their exclusive benefit. The transferor or their estate pays the tax.

Taxable distributions: Distributions from a trust to a skip person. The beneficiary pays the tax.

Taxable terminations: Occur when a trust interest ends and only skip persons remain as beneficiaries. The trustee pays the tax.

GSTT Exemption Allocations

Transfers—outright or to a trust—may qualify for GSTT exemption as long as the exemption is properly allocated. Once allocated, all future growth on those trust assets is generally free from GSTT, a strategy DTE Energy families may want to use.

For example, if a person contributed $10 million to an irrevocable trust for grandchildren in 2024 and allocated the GSTT exemption, and the trust later grew to $20 million, future distributions would not incur GSTT. ¹

Methods for Lowering GSTT

1. 529 Plan Contributions

Contributions to 529 college savings plans are treated as completed gifts, even though account owners can change the beneficiary. Grandparents may “superfund” a 529 plan with five years of annual exclusions at once—up to $95,000 per beneficiary in 2025 or $190,000 per beneficiary for a married couple filing jointly ³ —which may interest DTE Energy retirees.

2. Dynasty Trusts

Dynasty trusts are irrevocable trusts designed to last across multiple generations. Some states allow long-term or perpetual trusts, while others limit trust duration under the “rule against perpetuities.” These trusts can combine GSTT planning with long-term asset preservation features and, when fully exempt from GSTT, future distributions or terminations can occur without additional GSTT ⁴ —an appealing option for extended family planning.

Concluding Remarks

Although GSTT planning can be complex, exemptions and structured transfers may help DTE Energy employees reduce or eliminate federal taxes on wealth passed to grandchildren or other skip persons.

The Retirement Group can assist you with wealth transfer planning and retirement income strategies. Call our team at (800) 900-5867 for guidance.

Featured Video

Articles you may find interesting:

Sources:

1. Fidelity Investments. “Understanding the Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax.” Fidelity , 3 Oct. 2025, www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/wealth-management/insights/generation-skipping-transfer-tax .

2. Internal Revenue Service. “ IRS releases tax inflation adjustments for tax year 2027 .” IRS.gov , 9 Oct. 2025.

3. Bendig, Erin. “How This 529 ‘Superfund’ Strategy Can Transform Your Estate Plan.” Kiplinger , 12 Sept. 2025, www.kiplinger.com/personal-finance/this-super-529-strategy-can-help-you-jumpstart-college-savings .

4. Investopedia. ' What Is a Dynasty Trust? ' by Will Kenton. 31 March 2025.

How does the DTE Energy Company define "Final Average Annual Earnings," and what factors should an employee consider to maximize this figure when planning for retirement with DTE Energy Company?

Final Average Annual Earnings: DTE Energy defines "Final Average Annual Earnings" as the highest five consecutive years of eligible earnings over the last 10 years of service. Employees planning for retirement should focus on maximizing their base salary, as bonuses, overtime, and other special payments are excluded. It is essential to understand that pay increases and consistent earnings over these years will help boost retirement benefits(DTE Energy Company Reti…).

In the context of the DTE Energy Company Retirement Plan, what special provisions might influence an employee's decision to retire early? How do different components of the DTE Energy Plan factor into this decision-making process?

Early Retirement Provisions: The DTE Energy Retirement Plan allows employees to retire as early as age 45 with at least 15 years of eligibility service. Early retirement benefits may be reduced depending on the employee’s age and years of service. The plan also includes provisions for an early retirement supplement for employees who meet specific criteria. These provisions should be factored in when deciding to retire early, as benefits will be adjusted based on the early commencement(DTE Energy Company Reti…).

Considering the various pension plans offered by DTE Energy Company, how does an employee select the optimal payment method for their retirement benefits, and what are the implications of these choices on their tax situation upon retirement?

Selecting Payment Methods and Tax Implications: Employees can select from various payment methods such as a lump sum or monthly annuities under DTE Energy’s pension plans. Each option has different tax implications. Lump-sum payments may have immediate tax consequences, while monthly annuity payments can be taxed incrementally over time. Consulting a tax advisor or using DTE’s pension calculator can help determine the best option(DTE Energy Company Reti…)(DTE Energy Company Reti…).

Can you explain the vesting process under the DTE Energy Company Retirement Plan? What are the critical milestones and conditions employees must meet to ensure they receive full benefits upon retirement with DTE Energy Company?

Vesting Process: The vesting process under the DTE Energy Retirement Plan requires employees to have at least five years of vesting service to be eligible for pension benefits. Employees should be aware of the milestones they need to meet, as terminating employment before achieving vesting status would forfeit pension benefits. Ensuring continuity in service is critical to securing these retirement benefits(DTE Energy Company Reti…).

How can employees of DTE Energy Company stay updated about any changes to their pension benefits or the overall Retirement Plan? What specific communication channels or resources does DTE Energy provide for this purpose?

Staying Updated on Changes: DTE Energy provides employees with access to updates on their pension benefits through resources like Your Benefits Resources™ Center. Regularly reviewing these resources, including web-based tools and notifications, helps employees stay informed about any changes to their retirement plan(DTE Energy Company Reti…).

For employees transitioning from one component of the DTE Energy Retirement Plan to another, what implications does this have for their accrued benefits and eligibility for future retirement payouts?

Impact of Transitioning Between Plans: Employees moving between different components of the DTE Energy Retirement Plan should consider the impact on their accrued benefits. Transitioning may affect the calculation of their Final Average Annual Earnings and credited service, depending on their new role and position within the company(DTE Energy Company Reti…).

Discuss the impact of collective bargaining agreements on the retirement benefits available to employees at DTE Energy Company. How do these agreements influence eligibility and payout structures within different plans?

Collective Bargaining Agreements: Retirement benefits under DTE Energy may vary based on collective bargaining agreements. Employees represented by unions such as Local 17 or Local 223 may have different eligibility criteria and benefit payout structures. These agreements can also influence early retirement options and supplemental benefits(DTE Energy Company Reti…).

What resources, such as tools or calculators, does DTE Energy Company provide to employees to assist them in planning their retirement, and how can they access those tools to better prepare for their post-employment life?

Retirement Planning Tools: DTE Energy offers retirement planning tools such as online calculators via Your Benefits Resources™ Center. These tools allow employees to estimate their pension benefits and assess different retirement scenarios. Employees are encouraged to utilize these resources to plan effectively for retirement(DTE Energy Company Reti…).

What avenues are available for DTE Energy Company employees to appeal or address denied claims related to their retirement benefits? How does the claims process work within the context of the DTE Retirement Plan?

Appealing Denied Claims: Employees whose claims for retirement benefits are denied can appeal through a structured claims process detailed in the plan document. The process involves submitting a written appeal to the Plan Administrator, and if necessary, employees can take legal action if the claim is still unresolved after the appeal(DTE Energy Company Reti…).

If an employee at DTE Energy Company seeks further information or clarification about their retirement options, how should they contact the DTE Energy Company, and what specific resources will they find most useful in this inquiry? These questions aim to help employees navigate the complexities of their retirement planning while ensuring they have access to the relevant information and support from DTE Energy Company.

Contacting DTE Energy for Clarifications: Employees seeking further information about their retirement options can contact DTE Energy through Your Benefits Resources™ Center or by reaching out to the DTE Benefit Plan Administration Committee. These resources provide detailed explanations and personalized assistance(DTE Energy Company Reti…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

DTE Energy offers a variety of employee retirement benefits, including pension plans and 401(k) plans, designed to support employees' financial security in retirement. The company provides a Defined Benefit Pension Plan for eligible employees, which follows a specific pension formula based on factors such as years of service and final average salary. According to information from DTE Energy, employees must have a minimum of five years of service to qualify for pension benefits. The plan typically calculates the pension based on the Final Average Pay formula, where the employee’s highest consecutive five years of earnings are averaged (DTE Energy Careers Homepage) (DTE Energy). Additionally, DTE Energy offers a 401(k) savings plan, where the company matches employee contributions. For eligible employees, the 401(k) plan includes a company match of up to 10% of the employee’s salary. However, there is a six-year vesting schedule, meaning employees must remain with the company for six years to fully vest in the employer contributions (DTE Energy Careers Homepage). Employees are encouraged to participate in this plan as part of their overall retirement strategy.

Restructuring Layoffs: In early 2023, DTE Energy offered buyouts to approximately 3,000 employees as part of a restructuring plan aimed at streamlining operations and reducing costs. This move is a strategic response to economic pressures and the evolving energy market. Additionally, in January 2024, the company announced further layoffs, affecting an undisclosed number of employees, as part of its ongoing efforts to maintain financial stability in a challenging economic environment.

DTE Energy offers both stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) to its employees as part of its compensation and benefits package. These equity-based incentives are designed to align the interests of employees with those of shareholders, encouraging long-term commitment and performance. Stock Options at DTE Energy: The company provides employees the opportunity to purchase shares of DTE Energy stock at a predetermined price, often referred to as the exercise price. These options typically vest over a period of time, meaning employees must remain with the company for a certain number of years before they can exercise the options. Restricted Stock Units (RSUs): RSUs at DTE Energy are awarded to employees as part of their performance-based compensation. Unlike stock options, RSUs do not require an upfront purchase. Instead, employees receive the full value of the shares upon vesting, usually after meeting specific performance metrics or after a specified time period. Once vested, the RSUs are converted into actual shares of DTE Energy stock.

DTE Energy places a significant emphasis on employee wellbeing, offering a comprehensive range of health benefits designed to support their physical, emotional, and financial health. Their offerings include: Medical Plans: Employees have access to several medical plans, including options that cover preventive care, prescription drugs, and specialist visits. These plans are designed to cater to different needs, whether employees prefer low premiums or more extensive coverage. Wellness Programs: DTE Energy promotes a "Culture of Health & Wellbeing," which includes wellness programs aimed at improving employees' overall health. These programs offer resources for physical fitness, mental health, and financial wellness. For example, employees can participate in fitness challenges, access mental health support, and get financial planning assistance. Healthcare-Related Terms and Acronyms: Common terms include HSA (Health Savings Account), FSA (Flexible Spending Account), and EAP (Employee Assistance Program). These are integrated into the health plans to provide flexible spending options and mental health resources.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for DTE Energy at 1 Energy Plaza Detroit, MI 48226; or by calling them at (800) 477-4747.

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