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Navigating the Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax for Gilead Sciences Families

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Gilead Sciences Gilead Sciences, a leading biopharmaceutical company known for its innovative therapies, typically partners with various healthcare providers and networks to facilitate patient access to its medicines. Specific details about Gilead's healthcare providers can vary by region and therapeutic area, but they often collaborate with hospitals, specialty clinics, pharmacies, and physicians nationwide to ensure effective treatment and management of diseases, particularly in areas like HIV, oncology, and liver diseases. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 In 2026, healthcare costs are anticipated to rise significantly due to a combination of factors affecting the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace. With some states projecting premium increases of over 60%, the expiration of enhanced federal subsidies could lead to over 22 million enrollees experiencing out-of-pocket premium spikes exceeding 75%. Contributing to these increases are escalating medical costs driven by inflation, higher utilization of healthcare services, and record profitability reported by major insurers, which are amplifying price pressures on consumers seeking affordable healthcare solutions. Click here to learn more

'Thoughtful multigenerational planning can help Gilead Sciences employees navigate GSTT considerations more effectively, making it an essential part of preparing families for long-term financial transitions.' -- Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Carefully structuring multigenerational wealth transfers can help Gilead Sciences employees stay aligned with GSTT rules and should be considered when discussing long-term family planning priorities.' -- Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

Key concepts behind the generation-skipping transfer tax (GSTT).
Common exemptions and exclusions that may lessen transfer tax exposure.
Planning methods that can help families pass wealth across generations.

Important Takeaways on How to Transfer Wealth Across Generations

The generation-skipping transfer tax (GSTT) is relevant for any Gilead Sciences employees transferring wealth to grandchildren or other individuals that skip over your children's generation.

Both GSTT and gift or estate taxes may apply when transferring assets to heirs more than one generation below the transferor.

Exemptions may lower transfer tax liability if planning is structured thoughtfully.

Federal gift and estate taxes—applicable to transfers during life or at death—are familiar to many Gilead Sciences employees. However, when assets move to people more than one generation below the transferor, such as a gift from a grandparent to a grandchild, the federal generation-skipping transfer tax (GSTT) may also apply.

Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax: What Is It?

Transfers to “skip persons,” those more than one generation below the transferor or more than 37½ years younger, are subject to the GSTT. This federal tax applies in addition to any federal gift or estate tax due and equals the highest federal gift and estate tax rate in effect—a flat rate of 40%—which is relevant for Gilead Sciences employees engaging in multigenerational planning.

The GSTT was introduced in 1976 to address concerns that affluent families could shift assets in ways that bypassed estate taxes at each generational level. ¹

Lifetime Exemptions and Gift Tax Exclusions

Transfers made during life or at death to anyone other than a spouse or qualified charity may be subject to federal gift or estate tax. Key exclusions include several that may benefit Gilead Sciences employees:

Annual gift tax exemption: In 2026, individuals may give up to $19,000 per recipient without incurring federal estate or gift tax. Couples may combine exclusions for a total of $38,000 per beneficiary. ² For example, a married couple with two children could give $76,000 total ($38,000 to each child) annually without gift tax.

Qualified transfers: Payments made directly to educational institutions for tuition or to medical providers for medical expenses are not considered taxable gifts. There is no dollar limit on these transfers. ¹

Lifetime unified exclusion: Individuals may transfer up to $13.99 million (or $27.98 million per married couple) during life or at death without federal gift or estate tax. ² Lifetime gifts reduce the remaining exclusion available at death.

Transfers exceeding these exclusions are taxed at the top federal estate and gift tax rate of 40%.

Exclusions & Exemptions from GSTT

The GSTT has rules similar to traditional gift tax laws, which can influence planning for Gilead Sciences families:

- Grandparents may give up to $19,000 directly to a grandchild in 2026 without triggering gift tax or GSTT.
- Each individual has a $13.99 million lifetime GSTT exemption ($27.98 million per couple), though this exemption is not independent from estate or gift tax rules.
Transfers above exemption thresholds are subject to a 40% GSTT.
GSTT applies only at the federal level, although some states may impose their own estate or inheritance taxes.

When Does the GSTT Start to Apply?

The GSTT applies to three types of taxable events, all of which may arise in multigenerational planning for Gilead Sciences families:

Direct skips: Transfers made directly to a skip person or to a trust for their exclusive benefit. The transferor or their estate pays the tax.

Taxable distributions: Distributions from a trust to a skip person. The beneficiary pays the tax.

Taxable terminations: Occur when a trust interest ends and only skip persons remain as beneficiaries. The trustee pays the tax.

GSTT Exemption Allocations

Transfers—outright or to a trust—may qualify for GSTT exemption as long as the exemption is properly allocated. Once allocated, all future growth on those trust assets is generally free from GSTT, a strategy Gilead Sciences families may want to use.

For example, if a person contributed $10 million to an irrevocable trust for grandchildren in 2024 and allocated the GSTT exemption, and the trust later grew to $20 million, future distributions would not incur GSTT. ¹

Methods for Lowering GSTT

1. 529 Plan Contributions

Contributions to 529 college savings plans are treated as completed gifts, even though account owners can change the beneficiary. Grandparents may “superfund” a 529 plan with five years of annual exclusions at once—up to $95,000 per beneficiary in 2025 or $190,000 per beneficiary for a married couple filing jointly ³ —which may interest Gilead Sciences retirees.

2. Dynasty Trusts

Dynasty trusts are irrevocable trusts designed to last across multiple generations. Some states allow long-term or perpetual trusts, while others limit trust duration under the “rule against perpetuities.” These trusts can combine GSTT planning with long-term asset preservation features and, when fully exempt from GSTT, future distributions or terminations can occur without additional GSTT ⁴ —an appealing option for extended family planning.

Concluding Remarks

Although GSTT planning can be complex, exemptions and structured transfers may help Gilead Sciences employees reduce or eliminate federal taxes on wealth passed to grandchildren or other skip persons.

The Retirement Group can assist you with wealth transfer planning and retirement income strategies. Call our team at (800) 900-5867 for guidance.

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Sources:

1. Fidelity Investments. “Understanding the Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax.” Fidelity , 3 Oct. 2025, www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/wealth-management/insights/generation-skipping-transfer-tax .

2. Internal Revenue Service. “ IRS releases tax inflation adjustments for tax year 2027 .” IRS.gov , 9 Oct. 2025.

3. Bendig, Erin. “How This 529 ‘Superfund’ Strategy Can Transform Your Estate Plan.” Kiplinger , 12 Sept. 2025, www.kiplinger.com/personal-finance/this-super-529-strategy-can-help-you-jumpstart-college-savings .

4. Investopedia. ' What Is a Dynasty Trust? ' by Will Kenton. 31 March 2025.

How does Gilead's approach to employee benefits evolve to ensure comprehensive health coverage for full-time and part-time employees, and how do these benefits align with industry standards? Additionally, considering the competitive landscape, what specific initiatives does Gilead undertake to maintain and enhance its health benefits offering?

Gilead ensures comprehensive health coverage for both full-time and part-time employees by offering competitive medical, dental, and vision plans. Full-time employees, as well as part-time employees working at least 30 hours a week, are eligible for a range of health benefits, including coverage for spouses, domestic partners, and dependent children. This benefits package includes life and disability insurance, health savings accounts, and wellness services such as biometric screenings and fitness reimbursements, aligning with industry standards(Gilead_2016_Company_Peo…).

In what ways does Gilead's professional development program contribute to the personal and career growth of its employees? How does Gilead gauge the effectiveness of these development initiatives, and what feedback mechanisms are in place to continually improve the offerings?

Gilead’s professional development program contributes to employees' personal and career growth through extensive training opportunities, leadership development programs, and an MBA program in partnership with Golden Gate University. Gilead monitors the effectiveness of these initiatives through completion metrics, feedback surveys, and by tracking career progression. A continuous feedback loop ensures that employee development programs evolve based on participants’ experiences and business needs(Gilead_2016_Company_Peo…).

Gilead emphasizes a pay-for-performance model in its compensation structure. How does this model operate in practice, and in what ways are performance metrics tied to employee compensation at Gilead? Moreover, how does the company ensure transparency and fairness in its pay practices?

Gilead operates a pay-for-performance model, where employee compensation is directly tied to individual performance evaluations and business results. Regular reviews ensure that compensation remains fair and competitive, with transparency maintained through structured performance assessments. Gilead promotes pay equity, regularly reviewing compensation practices to ensure fairness and alignment with market conditions(Gilead_2016_Company_Peo…).

Given the unique challenges associated with employee parental leave, how does Gilead support employees who are navigating this transition? Furthermore, how are Gilead's policies aligned with or surpassing industry standards regarding parental leave and adoption benefits?

Gilead supports employees during parental leave transitions by offering 12 weeks of paid leave for new parents in the U.S., along with adoption benefits and reimbursements of up to $5,000. This benefit, extended to both U.S. and international employees, ensures legislative compliance and alignment with market standards, often surpassing industry norms(Gilead_2016_Company_Peo…).

With the increasing importance of mental health support in the workplace, how does Gilead's Employee Assistance Program (EAP) address the diverse wellness needs of its employees? In what ways does Gilead promote the utilization of these services to ensure engagement and effectiveness?

Gilead’s Employee Assistance Program (EAP) addresses a broad range of wellness needs, including mental health support, counseling, and legal or financial assistance. The company promotes these services through internal communications and wellness campaigns, ensuring employees are aware of and engage with these offerings, which are designed to provide confidential and comprehensive support(Gilead_2016_Company_Peo…).

How does Gilead foster an inclusive work environment that values diversity? What specific programs and initiatives are in place to promote inclusion, and how does Gilead measure the success of these diversity initiatives?

Gilead fosters an inclusive work environment through Employee Resource Groups (ERGs) and diversity initiatives aimed at professional development and community engagement. The company measures the success of its inclusion efforts through employee feedback, participation in diversity programs, and performance management processes that now include “inclusion” as a core value(Gilead_2016_Company_Peo…).

Considering Gilead's Employee Stock Purchase Program (ESPP), how do the company's policies encourage employee investment in Gilead? What benefits do employees gain from participating in the ESPP, and how does it contribute to their overall financial well-being?

Gilead’s Employee Stock Purchase Program (ESPP) encourages investment by offering U.S. employees the ability to contribute 1-15% of their pay to purchase Gilead stock at a 15% discount. This program helps employees build financial security and aligns their interests with the company's success, contributing to overall financial well-being(Gilead_2016_Company_Peo…).

What role does volunteerism play within Gilead's corporate culture, and how does the company facilitate employee engagement in community service initiatives? Additionally, how does participation in these programs impact employee satisfaction and retention rates?

Volunteerism is integral to Gilead’s corporate culture, with the company supporting employee involvement in community service through its Gilead Volunteer Community. These activities align with Gilead’s mission and values, and participation positively impacts employee satisfaction and retention by fostering a sense of purpose and community engagement(Gilead_2016_Company_Peo…).

How does Gilead ensure that its benefits package remains competitive within the biotechnology industry? What strategies does Gilead employ to regularly assess and enhance its offerings to meet the evolving needs of its workforce?

Gilead ensures its benefits package remains competitive by regularly reviewing and benchmarking against industry standards. The company adjusts offerings to meet evolving employee needs, particularly in areas like health and wellness, retirement plans, and work-life balance, ensuring that its benefits are both market-competitive and supportive of long-term employee well-being(Gilead_2016_Company_Peo…).

For employees seeking more information about Gilead's benefits and retirement options, what are the best channels to contact Gilead? How does Gilead ensure that employees have access to clear and timely information regarding their benefits, and what resources are available to assist them during the retirement process?

Employees seeking more information about Gilead’s benefits and retirement options can access resources through the company’s HR portals, internal communication channels, or by contacting HR directly. Gilead provides clear, timely information and offers comprehensive resources such as retirement planning consultations and financial wellness programs to assist employees during the retirement process(Gilead_2016_Company_Peo…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Name of Pension Plan: Gilead Sciences does not appear to have a traditional defined benefit pension plan as of the latest information for 2022, 2023, and 2024. Instead, the company emphasizes its 401(k) plan as a primary retirement benefit. Pension Formula and Qualification: Since there is no traditional defined benefit pension plan, there are no specific formulas or age/service qualifications related to a pension plan. Name of 401(k) Plan: Gilead Sciences 401(k) Plan 401(k) Plan Eligibility: Employees are eligible to participate in the Gilead Sciences 401(k) Plan upon meeting certain criteria, including a minimum period of employment which is typically 30 days. Contribution Details: Gilead Sciences offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) Plan, with the company matching a percentage of employee contributions up to a specific limit.

Restructuring and Layoffs: In 2023, Gilead Sciences announced a significant restructuring plan aimed at optimizing its operational efficiency. This included a reduction of approximately 5% of its workforce. The company stated that these changes were part of a broader strategy to streamline operations and better position itself for long-term growth amidst evolving market conditions. Source: Business Insider. Importance: Given the current economic volatility and changes in the investment landscape, understanding these developments is crucial for stakeholders to assess the impact on company performance and stability. The restructuring is also relevant due to its potential effects on employee benefits and overall corporate strategy.

Gilead Sciences Stock Options and RSUs Stock Options and RSUs Overview: Gilead Sciences has offered stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of its compensation package. For Gilead Sciences, stock options are typically granted to executives and key employees based on individual performance and company goals. RSUs at Gilead Sciences are generally awarded to a broader range of employees, including those in key roles, to align their interests with shareholder value.

1. Company Official Website Gilead Sciences Official Website: Gilead Sciences Benefits Summary: Gilead Sciences offers a comprehensive benefits package including medical, dental, and vision coverage. They provide options for both HMO and PPO plans, and there are additional wellness programs and resources for employees. 2. Glassdoor Gilead Sciences on Glassdoor: Glassdoor - Gilead Sciences Benefits Summary: Employees on Glassdoor report strong health benefits including generous health insurance coverage, wellness programs, and an Employee Assistance Program (EAP). The company also offers flexible spending accounts (FSAs) and health savings accounts (HSAs). 3. Indeed Gilead Sciences on Indeed: Indeed - Gilead Sciences Benefits Summary: Indeed highlights that Gilead Sciences provides extensive healthcare benefits including medical, dental, and vision insurance, with coverage options for family members. Employees appreciate the company's focus on health and wellness. 4. Employee Benefits News Employee Benefits News - Gilead Sciences: Employee Benefits News Summary: Recent news indicates that Gilead Sciences has been updating its benefits packages to include more mental health support and telemedicine services. They are also expanding their wellness programs to address holistic health needs. 5. HR Dive HR Dive - Gilead Sciences Benefits: HR Dive Summary: HR Dive reports that Gilead Sciences has introduced new benefits in response to the evolving healthcare landscape. This includes enhanced telehealth options and increased coverage for mental health services.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Gilead Sciences at , ; or by calling them at .

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