Some of the biggest technology industry players have announced mass layoffs in recent months.
In most cases, companies aren't legally required to pay workers or offer benefits once their employment ends. But they're often motivated to do so to shield themselves from liability and to help defuse any hard feelings by tiding workers over while they search for new opportunities.
Many feel that severance is a very formal version of 'Don't go away mad, just go away others feel it is a reward for being loyal
You just got laid off from Penske Automotive Group. What should you do next?
Many companies are considering how much they have to give you so that you go quietly because when a person is laid off, this has an adverse effect on them. They try to soften that blow a little,
While the amount of severance a laid-off worker gets varies widely depending on the industry, company and the employee's tenure, exit packages tend to have some standard components.
Let's take a look at what to expect from a severance package when being laid off from Penske Automotive Group.
What's in a severance package?
The most variable part of a severance agreement is the amount and duration of extra pay and benefits a Penske Automotive Group worker receives.
Severance packages can include a mix of the following:
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Financial compensation
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Extension of health care and other benefits
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A portion of one's bonus
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Accelerated vesting of stock
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Outplacement assistance or career coaching
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‘We are seeing commonalities in things people are getting, but not the durations We'll see the extension of benefits beyond the termination date, but as far as what those values are it depends on the company. There is no standard.'
If your job loss is part of a mass layoff, the company is required by federal law to provide at least 60 days notice under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) Act . Employees are entitled to full pay during the notification period; but in most other cases based on federal and state law, companies don't have to pay severance at all.
They can give nothing.
How is severance calculated?
Severance packages such as a week's worth of pay per year of service while other companies may pay four weeks for every year of employment. That's the formula — it's the number of weeks you get per year, For example, a banking or financial services company can be expected to offer a couple of weeks of severance pay per year of service,
Don't count on a bonus
A bonus that's not part of a worker's base salary can also be very valuable but isn't always included in severance packages. In California, performance-based bonuses are treated like wages — workers are legally entitled to earned bonuses when they are terminated. Other states have fewer protections in place. 'With bonuses, generally speaking, unless you're almost done with your planned year, I don't see people always giving a pro-rated portion. You generally lose that in its entirety,
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There's room to negotiate, however, depending on how the bonus is earned. 'If the bonus is based on objective metrics that have been met, you can argue they it has been earned up to that point, and it may need to be paid off based on the wording of the bonus commission,
Accelerated vesting
For tech workers, compensation can be complex, their severance packages typically are too. From small tech startups to giants like Google, stock in a company can be more valuable to a worker than salary.
'A lot of tech workers are really working for equity, stock options or equity grants, and these things vest over time, 'This is how most people who work for tech companies really make money. Whether you work for Google or a smaller tech company, you want a piece of the pie.'
In the case of a layoff, companies won't automatically accelerate the vesting of stock, in which case it disappears. But some will, including some of the large tech companies cutting their headcounts recently.
What did Google workers get?
Ex-Google employees bemoaned the way they were notified of layoff. Here are the latest tech layoffs as the industry shudders. When Google announced earlier this month that it would dismiss 12,000 employees, CEO Sundar Pichai told U.S. workers they would be paid during the 60-day notification period required under the WARN act.
The company checked other boxes, too.
Workers get a minimum of 16 weeks' salary, plus two weeks for every additional year at Google, as well as accelerated stock vesting. The company said it would also pay out workers' bonuses and unused vacation days. It also said it is extending workers health care benefits and offering job placement services for six months.
Microsoft , which on January 18 said it would cut 10,000 jobs, said benefits-eligible U.S. employees would be notified 60 days before their termination ends and receive an unspecified amount of 'above-market' severance pay, as well as six months of health care benefits, career transition assistance and stock vesting.
Can you negotiate?
In some cases, it can't hurt to ask for a better exit package if you're unhappy with the offer, experts say. Keep in mind, though, that larger companies implementing mass layoffs are unlikely to make concessions on an individual basis.
Generally speaking, for a mass layoff at these huge tech companies, the exceptions are going to be few and far between because otherwise it opens the floodgates. Smaller companies are not setting such a huge precedent necessarily, so they might have more flexibility.
Larger companies are not likely to budge.
If your company decided to lay off 12,000 people, if they make a change for one guy, everyone is going to come clamoring but if it's just you getting laid off from Penske Automotive Group, it is often worth trying to negotiate a better exit package, especially for a long-tenured employee.
Leverage goodwill you've earned over the course of your time at Penske Automotive Group.
What are the specific eligibility criteria for participation in the Penske Cash Balance Plan, and how can employees of Penske ensure they meet these requirements as they work towards retirement? Furthermore, how does the plan address the transition from being a participant to receiving benefits once the eligibility criteria are met?
Eligibility Criteria: Employees of Penske automatically become participants in the Penske Cash Balance Plan after completing a year in which they work 1,000 or more hours, as long as they are in an eligible group. To ensure they meet the eligibility requirements, employees should confirm they meet these conditions annually and consult the Summary Plan Description for details(Penske Cash Balance Pla…).
In what ways does the Penske Cash Balance Plan differentiate itself from traditional defined contribution plans, and how can employees of Penske navigate the choices available to them, including lump sum distributions and annuities? Additionally, what implications do these options have for long-term financial planning for retirement?
Plan Differences: The Penske Cash Balance Plan is a defined benefit plan, offering benefits similar to a defined contribution plan but providing additional options like lump-sum distributions and annuities. Employees should carefully evaluate these options, as lump sums provide immediate access to funds, while annuities ensure steady long-term payments. Both choices impact long-term financial stability(Penske Cash Balance Pla…).
How does the concept of vesting apply to the Penske Cash Balance Plan, and what are the steps that employees of Penske should take to ensure they understand their rights to these benefits prior to retirement? Furthermore, what resources are available to help employees fully grasp the nuances of vesting in relation to their individual situations?
Vesting: Vesting refers to an employee's right to receive benefits even if they leave Penske before retirement. Employees must meet specific requirements to become vested, and they can consult the Brief Plan Summary to fully understand their rights(Penske Cash Balance Pla…).
What mechanisms does the Penske Cash Balance Plan have in place to ensure that employees can trust they will receive their benefits? How does this assurance interact with projected benefits and calculations provided through DB Online, and what should employees of Penske do if they have concerns about the accuracy of their benefit estimates?
Benefit Assurance: Benefits from the Penske Cash Balance Plan are paid from a trust fund established by the company and insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). Employees can rely on the trust fund and the PBGC for benefit security, and should contact the Customer Contact Center if they have concerns about benefit estimates(Penske Cash Balance Pla…).
How are pension benefits from the Penske Cash Balance Plan typically taxed, and what strategies can employees of Penske implement to manage tax implications effectively during their retirement planning? Moreover, what are the possible ways to minimize taxes on lump sum distributions compared to annuity payments?
Taxation: Benefits from the Penske Cash Balance Plan are generally taxed as ordinary income. Employees can manage taxes effectively by rolling over lump-sum distributions to an IRA to defer tax payments. Careful consideration of lump sums versus annuities can minimize taxes over time(Penske Cash Balance Pla…).
What are the various forms of payment options available under the Penske Cash Balance Plan, and how should employees of Penske evaluate their choices regarding life annuities versus lump sum payments? Additionally, how do these payment options affect short-term and long-term financial stability in retirement?
Payment Options: Employees can choose between lump-sum payments and various types of annuities. Evaluating these options is essential for balancing short-term and long-term financial goals, as lump sums offer immediate liquidity, while annuities provide lifetime payments(Penske Cash Balance Pla…).
In the event of a divorce or separation, what specific procedures must employees of Penske follow to protect their pension benefits, and how does a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) impact these benefits? What guidance does the Penske Cash Balance Plan provide to ensure that the division of assets is conducted appropriately?
Divorce and QDRO: In the event of a divorce, employees must obtain a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) to divide their pension benefits. This court order ensures that the division is legally recognized, and employees should refer to plan procedures for guidance(Penske Cash Balance Pla…).
How can employees of Penske prepare for the multitude of decisions they need to make as they approach retirement, and what resources does the company offer to assist in this decision-making process? Additionally, how do the various teams and services provided by Penske streamline the retirement transition for its employees?
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What are the major types of annuities offered by the Penske Cash Balance Plan, and how should employees of Penske assess the suitability of these annuity options for their personal retirement needs? What does the company recommend in terms of beneficiaries and their implications for future payments from the plan?
Annuity Options: Penske offers various annuities, including life annuities and joint survivor annuities. Employees should assess these based on their personal needs and consult the company for recommendations regarding beneficiaries to ensure future payments are secure(Penske Cash Balance Pla…).
How can employees of Penske contact the company to inquire further about the Penske Cash Balance Plan and its intricacies? What methods of communication are available, and what information should employees gather beforehand to make their inquiries as productive as possible?
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