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Interest rates are a key driver of most financial assets. While most often referenced in relation to the bond market, rates are also a key input in traditional equity valuation models, which incorporate market interest rates to determine the appropriate rate to discount future cash flows. Interest rates are an essential element in bond pricing and the yield that investors require to own a particular fixed-income security. Since hitting an all-time low in 2020, interest rates increased in 2021 and have continued that climb higher thus far in 2022. This has put pressure on fixed incomes and certain areas of the equity market, which has led to stress in certain areas of the stock market, such as growth stocks, which can be sensitive to interest rate shocks. With that in mind, let’s examine why rates have been moving up, and whether this should be a cause for concern for Corteva employees.
MORE AGGRESSIVE FEDERAL RESERVE
The Federal Reserve (Fed) has already raised interest rates by 75 basis points this year. A 25 basis point hike in March followed by a 50 basis point hike in May. The Fed is currently expected to hike rates by 50 basis points in both the June and July meetings and will continue to hike through the better part of 2022. With inflation running hot and the job market showing strength, the fact that the Fed is finally moving away from zero shows confidence in the health of the job market. But the speed with which interest rates are expected to go up underscores its concern about the soaring cost of living. Americans living in areas like California or New York will experience this policy shift through higher borrowing costs: No longer will it be insanely cheap to take out mortgages or car loans and this along with higher inflation may lead to less investment in the market and more spending on needs, which is a main reason for market volatility, and important for Corteva employees and retirees to keep in mind.
INFLATION CONCERNS
Inflation is also a primary determinant of long-term interest rates. Rising inflation has the potential to eat away at fixed-income returns, so naturally, inflation expectations are a component of the yield that investors require to own fixed income. Put simply, inflation is a result of too much money chasing too few goods, and there are concerns that the increase in the level of money in circulation may lead to this. The extraordinary level of fiscal and monetary stimulus put in place to combat the economic damage of Coronavirus caused a significant increase in the M2 money supply. As a result, we are currently seeing this increase in the level of money in circulation translate to a pickup in consumer spending, but also elevated inflation.
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RISKS OF A RECESSION
Now that the pandemic has started to recede, the Fed has once again started to raise short-
term interest rates. This policy change has caused market volatility to spike for the three
major reasons to the right.
Today as the Fed begins to aggressively hike interest rates, market participants worry we may endure a period of high inflation alongside weakening economic growth — otherwise known as stagflation.
This environment is another example of why we believe in and suggest to our clients from Corteva that staying diversified is the best way to insulate portfolios from being too exposed to one risk factor.
Economic Definitions
M2 Money Supply: The M2 Money Supply, also referred to as “M2” or “Money Stock,” measures the amount of currency in circulation. M2 includes M1 (physical cash and checkable deposits) as well as less liquid money, such as saving bank accounts.
How does Corteva Agriscience determine the eligibility criteria for employees to participate in the Pension and Retirement Plan, and what implications does this have for employees who were hired before or after January 1, 2007? Specifically, in what ways could this eligibility impact employees looking to retire within the next few years as they assess their planned benefits?
Eligibility Criteria: Employees at Corteva Agriscience are eligible to participate in the Pension and Retirement Plan based on their hire date. Those hired before January 1, 2007, are generally eligible for the plan, while those hired afterward are excluded. This eligibility distinction significantly affects employees planning to retire in the next few years, as those hired before 2007 may be able to rely on pension benefits in addition to other savings(Corteva_Agriscience_Pen…).
What are the different methods available for calculating retirement benefits under Corteva Agriscience's Pension and Retirement Plan? In particular, how do these calculations accommodate variations in years of service and average monthly compensation, and what considerations must employees account for when estimating their final retirement benefits?
Methods for Calculating Retirement Benefits: Corteva Agriscience offers different methods to calculate retirement benefits, including Formula A, B, and C. These formulas consider factors such as years of service and average monthly compensation. The formulas accommodate variations in service years, and employees must evaluate which formula provides the highest benefits based on their individual circumstances, including any service accrued before the Benefit Freeze Date(Corteva_Agriscience_Pen…).
How does Corteva Agriscience address early retirement options for employees, and what factors contribute to the potential reduction of pension benefits for those opting for early retirement? Analyze the balance between the desirability of early retirement and the financial implications it entails for employees at Corteva Agriscience.
Early Retirement Options: Employees may opt for early retirement, typically available from age 50 with 15 years of eligibility service. However, retiring early could reduce pension benefits based on a percentage reduction for each year before normal retirement age. Employees must carefully balance the attractiveness of early retirement with potential reductions in their pension benefits(Corteva_Agriscience_Pen…).
In what ways does Corteva Agriscience ensure that employees understand their rights and options regarding survivor benefits? What steps should employees take to designate beneficiaries effectively, and how might the choice of survivor benefit options affect long-term financial security for families after an employee's death?
Survivor Benefits: Corteva Agriscience provides survivor benefits, including options like joint and survivor annuities. Employees can designate a spouse or other beneficiaries to receive benefits after their death, ensuring long-term financial security for their families. Employees should regularly update beneficiary information and carefully consider how their choice of survivor benefits impacts their family’s financial security(Corteva_Agriscience_Pen…).
How does Corteva Agriscience's pension plan accommodate transfers between affiliated companies? Specifically, what rules govern the continuity of benefits, and how might a transfer impact the benefits accrued under the Pension and Retirement Plan, particularly for those moving between different titles of the plan?
Transfers Between Affiliated Companies: The pension plan allows for the continuity of benefits when transferring between Corteva’s affiliated companies. Transfers after specific dates between titles (e.g., DuPont, Pioneer) continue to earn benefits under the initial plan, which helps employees preserve their accrued benefits when moving between titles within the company(Corteva_Agriscience_Pen…).
What strategies can employees at Corteva Agriscience employ to maximize their retirement savings given the current limits set by the IRS for 2024? Discuss the potential implications of these limits on employee contributions and how the pension plan can work in conjunction with the employees' broader financial planning.
Maximizing Retirement Savings: Employees can maximize their retirement savings by contributing the maximum allowed under IRS limits for 2024. Since the pension plan is a defined benefit plan, it works alongside personal savings and the Retirement Savings Plan to provide comprehensive retirement support. Strategic contributions to 401(k) and other savings vehicles can complement the pension benefits(Corteva_Agriscience_Pen…).
How does Corteva Agriscience manage the funding of its Pension and Retirement Plan to ensure that it meets current obligations? Additionally, what role do anticipated changes in employee demographics play in shaping Corteva's approach to future pension fund viability?
Pension Funding and Viability: Corteva Agriscience manages its Pension and Retirement Plan by monitoring funding levels to meet obligations. Anticipated changes in employee demographics, such as increasing retirements, shape the company’s strategy to maintain long-term pension viability and ensure that benefits are funded adequately(Corteva_Agriscience_Pen…).
What are the potential benefits and limitations of participating in Corteva Agriscience's Pension and Retirement Plan for employees nearing retirement, and how do those factors influence their decision-making process regarding when to retire?
Benefits for Employees Nearing Retirement: Employees nearing retirement may benefit from Corteva Agriscience’s plan if they qualify under the eligibility criteria. However, the plan's limitations, including the Benefit Freeze Date and early retirement reductions, may influence their decision on when to retire. Employees must weigh these factors when assessing their overall retirement strategy(Corteva_Agriscience_Pen…).
How can employees contact Corteva Agriscience to gain further insight or clarification regarding their benefits under the Pension and Retirement Plan? What resources does Corteva provide to facilitate communication and ensure that employees are well-informed about their retirement options?
Contacting Corteva for Clarification: Employees can contact Corteva’s pension recordkeeper for further clarification on their benefits by reaching out to the contacts listed in the plan’s summary. Corteva provides resources like the retirement kit to help employees understand their options(Corteva_Agriscience_Pen…).
What legal and administrative steps must employees at Corteva Agriscience take when they experience changes in employment status or when filing claims related to their pension benefits? How does the administrative structure of the Pension and Retirement Plan influence these processes, and what resources are available to assist employees in navigating them?
Legal and Administrative Steps: Employees must notify the Pension and Retirement Plan administrator about changes in employment status and follow formal procedures when filing claims. Administrative processes are governed by plan-specific rules, and resources like Corteva Connection are available to assist employees through these processes(Corteva_Agriscience_Pen…).
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