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Understanding the Rise in Interest Rates: What It Means for Equifax Employees and Their Retirement Plans

Interest rates are a key driver of most financial assets. While most often referenced in relation to the bond market, rates are also a key input in traditional equity valuation models, which incorporate market interest rates to determine the appropriate rate to discount future cash flows. Interest rates are an essential element in bond pricing and the yield that investors require to own a particular fixed-income security. Since hitting an all-time low in 2020, interest rates increased in 2021 and have continued that climb higher thus far in 2022. This has put pressure on fixed incomes and certain areas of the equity market, which has led to stress in certain areas of the stock market, such as growth stocks, which can be sensitive to interest rate shocks. With that in mind, let’s examine why rates have been moving up, and whether this should be a cause for concern for Equifax employees.

MORE AGGRESSIVE FEDERAL RESERVE
The Federal Reserve (Fed) has already raised interest rates by 75 basis points this year. A 25 basis point hike in March followed by a 50 basis point hike in May. The Fed is currently expected to hike rates by 50 basis points in both the June and July meetings and will continue to hike through the better part of 2022. With inflation running hot and the job market showing strength, the fact that the Fed is finally moving away from zero shows confidence in the health of the job market. But the speed with which interest rates are expected to go up underscores its concern about the soaring cost of living. Americans living in areas like California or New York will experience this policy shift through higher borrowing costs: No longer will it be insanely cheap to take out mortgages or car loans and this along with higher inflation may lead to less investment in the market and more spending on needs, which is a main reason for market volatility, and important for Equifax employees and retirees to keep in mind.

INFLATION CONCERNS
Inflation is also a primary determinant of long-term interest rates. Rising inflation has the potential to eat away at fixed-income returns, so naturally, inflation expectations are a component of the yield that investors require to own fixed income. Put simply, inflation is a result of too much money chasing too few goods, and there are concerns that the increase in the level of money in circulation may lead to this. The extraordinary level of fiscal and monetary stimulus put in place to combat the economic damage of Coronavirus caused a significant increase in the M2 money supply. As a result, we are currently seeing this increase in the level of money in circulation translate to a pickup in consumer spending, but also elevated inflation.

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RISKS OF A RECESSION
Now that the pandemic has started to recede, the Fed has once again started to raise short-
term interest rates. This policy change has caused market volatility to spike for the three
major reasons to the right.

Today as the Fed begins to aggressively hike interest rates, market participants worry we may endure a period of high inflation alongside weakening economic growth — otherwise known as stagflation.

This environment is another example of why we believe in and suggest to our clients from Equifax that staying diversified is the best way to insulate portfolios from being too exposed to one risk factor.

Economic Definitions
M2 Money Supply: The M2 Money Supply, also referred to as “M2” or “Money Stock,” measures the amount of currency in circulation. M2 includes M1 (physical cash and checkable deposits) as well as less liquid money, such as saving bank accounts.

What type of retirement savings plan does Equifax offer to its employees?

Equifax offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to help employees save for retirement.

How can employees at Equifax enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees at Equifax can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company's benefits portal during the enrollment period or after they meet eligibility requirements.

Does Equifax provide any matching contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Equifax offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees boost their retirement savings.

What is the vesting schedule for matching contributions at Equifax?

The vesting schedule for matching contributions at Equifax typically follows a graded vesting formula, allowing employees to gradually gain ownership of the contributions over time.

Can employees at Equifax take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Equifax allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to certain conditions and limits.

What investment options are available in Equifax's 401(k) plan?

Equifax's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit different risk tolerances.

How often can employees at Equifax change their 401(k) contribution amounts?

Employees at Equifax can change their 401(k) contribution amounts at any time, subject to the plan's guidelines.

Is there an automatic enrollment feature in Equifax's 401(k) plan?

Yes, Equifax has an automatic enrollment feature that enrolls eligible employees in the 401(k) plan unless they choose to opt out.

What is the minimum contribution percentage for Equifax's 401(k) plan?

The minimum contribution percentage for Equifax's 401(k) plan may vary, but typically it starts at 1% of the employee's eligible pay.

Are there any fees associated with Equifax's 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be fees associated with Equifax's 401(k) plan, such as administrative fees or investment fees, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Equifax, as part of its employee benefits structure, offers both a pension plan and a 401(k) plan. In 2009, Equifax froze its defined benefit pension plan for many of its employees. This freeze impacted approximately 4,000 U.S. employees, though about 300 employees who met certain grandfathering criteria continued to participate in the pension plan. The defined benefit pension plan remains active for these grandfathered employees, while the remainder of the workforce transitioned to an enhanced 401(k) plan. Equifax's pension plan had over $606 million in assets as of 2007 (Workforce.com) (Equifax Inc.). For the employees transitioned to the enhanced 401(k) plan, Equifax introduced automatic contributions ranging from 1.5% to 4% of salary based on years of service. This contribution is made regardless of employee participation. Additionally, Equifax provides a 100% match on employee contributions up to 4% of pay. The company also offers investment options to maximize retirement benefits through its 401(k) plan

Restructuring and Layoffs: In early 2024, Equifax announced a strategic restructuring plan aimed at streamlining operations and improving efficiency. This move included a reduction in the workforce, affecting approximately 10% of its employees globally. The restructuring is part of a broader initiative to focus on core areas and reduce operational costs. Importance: It is crucial to monitor these developments due to the current economic climate, which is characterized by increased volatility and changing investment conditions. Companies are adjusting their strategies to stay competitive, and understanding these changes can provide insights into broader market trends and potential impacts on investment and tax strategies.

Equifax (EFX) offers stock options as part of its employee compensation packages. Employees at Equifax are granted stock options to align their interests with those of the company's shareholders. Stock options at Equifax generally vest over a period of time, encouraging long-term employment. Specific details on the vesting schedule and eligibility can be found in Equifax’s employee handbook or compensation plan documents. As of 2022-2024, Equifax has periodically updated its stock option plans to stay competitive and reward high-performing employees. Restricted Stock Units (RSUs): Equifax (EFX) provides Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) to employees, which are typically used to retain talent and incentivize performance. RSUs at Equifax vest based on time or performance metrics. RSUs at Equifax are usually granted to senior executives and high-performing employees. The vesting schedule for RSUs is detailed in Equifax's equity compensation plan. For the years 2022, 2023, and 2024, Equifax has adjusted its RSU grants to align with market trends and company performance goals.

Health Benefits Overview (2023): Equifax provides a range of health benefits including medical, dental, and vision coverage. They offer both HMO and PPO plans, with some plans featuring Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) or Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs). Acronyms: HMO (Health Maintenance Organization), PPO (Preferred Provider Organization), HSA (Health Savings Account), FSA (Flexible Spending Account). Recent Updates: As of 2023, Equifax has continued to enhance its health benefits offerings, focusing on mental health support and expanding telemedicine services. They also introduced new wellness programs aimed at improving overall employee health and well-being.