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Understanding the Rise in Interest Rates: What It Means for Graybar Electric Employees and Their Retirement Plans

Interest rates are a key driver of most financial assets. While most often referenced in relation to the bond market, rates are also a key input in traditional equity valuation models, which incorporate market interest rates to determine the appropriate rate to discount future cash flows. Interest rates are an essential element in bond pricing and the yield that investors require to own a particular fixed-income security. Since hitting an all-time low in 2020, interest rates increased in 2021 and have continued that climb higher thus far in 2022. This has put pressure on fixed incomes and certain areas of the equity market, which has led to stress in certain areas of the stock market, such as growth stocks, which can be sensitive to interest rate shocks. With that in mind, let’s examine why rates have been moving up, and whether this should be a cause for concern for Graybar Electric employees.

MORE AGGRESSIVE FEDERAL RESERVE
The Federal Reserve (Fed) has already raised interest rates by 75 basis points this year. A 25 basis point hike in March followed by a 50 basis point hike in May. The Fed is currently expected to hike rates by 50 basis points in both the June and July meetings and will continue to hike through the better part of 2022. With inflation running hot and the job market showing strength, the fact that the Fed is finally moving away from zero shows confidence in the health of the job market. But the speed with which interest rates are expected to go up underscores its concern about the soaring cost of living. Americans living in areas like California or New York will experience this policy shift through higher borrowing costs: No longer will it be insanely cheap to take out mortgages or car loans and this along with higher inflation may lead to less investment in the market and more spending on needs, which is a main reason for market volatility, and important for Graybar Electric employees and retirees to keep in mind.

INFLATION CONCERNS
Inflation is also a primary determinant of long-term interest rates. Rising inflation has the potential to eat away at fixed-income returns, so naturally, inflation expectations are a component of the yield that investors require to own fixed income. Put simply, inflation is a result of too much money chasing too few goods, and there are concerns that the increase in the level of money in circulation may lead to this. The extraordinary level of fiscal and monetary stimulus put in place to combat the economic damage of Coronavirus caused a significant increase in the M2 money supply. As a result, we are currently seeing this increase in the level of money in circulation translate to a pickup in consumer spending, but also elevated inflation.

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RISKS OF A RECESSION
Now that the pandemic has started to recede, the Fed has once again started to raise short-
term interest rates. This policy change has caused market volatility to spike for the three
major reasons to the right.

Today as the Fed begins to aggressively hike interest rates, market participants worry we may endure a period of high inflation alongside weakening economic growth — otherwise known as stagflation.

This environment is another example of why we believe in and suggest to our clients from Graybar Electric that staying diversified is the best way to insulate portfolios from being too exposed to one risk factor.

Economic Definitions
M2 Money Supply: The M2 Money Supply, also referred to as “M2” or “Money Stock,” measures the amount of currency in circulation. M2 includes M1 (physical cash and checkable deposits) as well as less liquid money, such as saving bank accounts.

What steps must an employee take to ensure they accurately calculate their pension benefits when planning for retirement under the Electricians Pension Plan, IBEW 995? Employees need to understand the various factors that contribute to benefit calculations, including years of service credits, age, and any early retirement reductions. Participants should also familiarize themselves with the formulas outlined in the plan regarding Normal Retirement and Early Retirement benefits.

Employees under the Electricians Pension Plan, IBEW 995 can ensure accurate pension calculations by reviewing the plan's formulas, which consider factors like service credits, age, and early retirement reductions. The plan provides specific calculation methods for Normal and Early Retirement pensions, so employees should refer to their accrued credits and apply the appropriate formula based on the years of service to get a precise benefit estimate(Electricians_Pension_Pl…).

How does the Electricians Pension Plan, IBEW 995, treat periods of active service compared to breaks in service when determining eligibility for pension benefits? Employees should be aware that their length of service is critical to establishing eligibility, and any periods identified as breaks in service may impact their pension status. Understanding the definition and implications of breaks in service can be vital for maximizing retirement benefits.

Service periods under the Electricians Pension Plan, IBEW 995 are critical for pension eligibility and accrual. Breaks in service, defined as periods where an employee is not credited with at least 250 hours in a plan year, can disrupt benefit accrual and participation. However, the plan provides grace periods for specific situations such as disability or maternity, preventing these gaps from affecting eligibility(Electricians_Pension_Pl…).

What are the implications of returning to work after starting to receive benefits under the Electricians Pension Plan, IBEW 995, and how can it affect ongoing pension payments? It's important for employees to recognize the conditions classified as "Disqualifying Employment" that can lead to suspending their pension benefits. Knowing how working while receiving benefits influences the plan can help retirees make informed decisions about their post-retirement employment.

Returning to work after starting to receive benefits under the Electricians Pension Plan, IBEW 995 can result in a suspension of benefits if the work qualifies as "Disqualifying Employment." Employees should check the plan’s definitions to see if their employment will affect their pension payments. Generally, working over 40 hours per month in covered employment or similar trades can trigger a suspension(Electricians_Pension_Pl…).

In what ways can an employee's spousal status influence the benefits they receive from the Electricians Pension Plan, IBEW 995? Employees need to understand how their marital status affects pension distributions, including survivor benefits and waivers. This knowledge is crucial for planning, as certain benefit structures depend significantly on whether the participant has a qualified spouse.

Spousal status significantly affects the distribution of benefits under the Electricians Pension Plan, IBEW 995. If an employee is married, the default pension option is the Joint and Survivor Annuity, which provides a continued payout to the spouse upon the participant’s death. The plan also outlines the necessary waivers and consents required for changing these benefits based on marital status(Electricians_Pension_Pl…).

How do changes in the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) regulations affect the contribution limits and benefit payouts related to the Electricians Pension Plan, IBEW 995? Employees should keep informed on the most current IRS guidelines, as they directly influence how benefits are calculated and dispersed. Awareness of IRS limits can prevent unexpected tax penalties and ensure compliance with pension law.

IRS regulations play an important role in determining contribution limits and payout structures under the Electricians Pension Plan, IBEW 995. Changes to IRS rules may affect the maximum allowable benefits and tax treatments. Employees should keep up to date with IRS guidelines to avoid potential tax penalties and ensure their pension plan remains in compliance(Electricians_Pension_Pl…).

What documentation is required for employees to maintain their eligibility for pension benefits under the Electricians Pension Plan, IBEW 995, especially after significant life events such as marriage, divorce, or disability? Employees must notify the plan office of life changes and provide necessary documentation. Understanding what these documents are and how they should be submitted is crucial for maintaining eligibility and accessing benefits.

Significant life events such as marriage, divorce, or disability require timely submission of documentation to the Electricians Pension Plan, IBEW 995 to maintain eligibility. This may include marriage certificates, divorce decrees, or proof of disability. Employees should contact the plan office to ensure all required paperwork is properly submitted to avoid interruptions in benefits(Electricians_Pension_Pl…).

What processes are in place for employees to appeal a denial of benefits under the Electricians Pension Plan, IBEW 995, and what timelines must they adhere to? Employees should be aware of their rights under ERISA concerning claims and appeals, including the time limits for submitting appeals. This knowledge ensures they are equipped to address any potential issues they may encounter during the pension claim process.

If a claim for benefits is denied, the Electricians Pension Plan, IBEW 995 provides an appeals process. Employees must file a written appeal within 60 days of receiving the denial notice. The appeal should include any relevant documentation, and employees should follow the timeline and procedures outlined in the plan to ensure proper consideration of their case(Electricians_Pension_Pl…).

How can employees determine if their employer is meeting its financial obligation to the Electricians Pension Plan, IBEW 995, particularly regarding contributions? Understanding the mechanisms for verifying employer contributions can help employees ensure that they are accruing the appropriate benefits. Employees should know whom to contact and what reports they can access to gather this information.

Employees concerned about their employer meeting its contribution obligations to the Electricians Pension Plan, IBEW 995 can contact the plan’s administrative office for verification. The plan allows participants to access contribution reports to confirm that employers are properly crediting their accounts(Electricians_Pension_Pl…).

What resources are available through the Electricians Pension Plan, IBEW 995, for employees seeking to enhance their understanding of their retirement options and benefits? Employees should seek detailed information provided through the plan documents and know how to access educational resources, such as workshops or one-on-one sessions with plan administrators. Utilizing available resources ensures they are making informed decisions about their retirement.

The Electricians Pension Plan, IBEW 995 offers various resources to help employees understand their retirement options. These include the plan’s summary description, workshops, and individual consultations with plan administrators. Employees should make use of these tools to gain a clear understanding of their pension and plan effectively(Electricians_Pension_Pl…).

How can employees contact the Electricians Pension Plan, IBEW 995, for additional questions or clarification regarding their retirement benefits or the plan's provisions? It is essential for employees to know how to reach the plan's administrative office or the Board of Trustees for inquiries. Understanding the contact methods, including phone numbers and office addresses, greatly aids in effective communication when navigating retirement planning. These questions are framed to guide employees in understanding their rights and responsibilities as they prepare for retirement under the Electricians Pension Plan, IBEW

For additional questions or clarification regarding the Electricians Pension Plan, IBEW 995, employees can contact the plan's administrative office at the provided phone number or address. The office offers support for all queries related to pension benefits, eligibility, and documentation(Electricians_Pension_Pl…).