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Understanding the Rise in Interest Rates: What It Means for Hershey Employees and Their Retirement Plans

Interest rates are a key driver of most financial assets. While most often referenced in relation to the bond market, rates are also a key input in traditional equity valuation models, which incorporate market interest rates to determine the appropriate rate to discount future cash flows. Interest rates are an essential element in bond pricing and the yield that investors require to own a particular fixed-income security. Since hitting an all-time low in 2020, interest rates increased in 2021 and have continued that climb higher thus far in 2022. This has put pressure on fixed incomes and certain areas of the equity market, which has led to stress in certain areas of the stock market, such as growth stocks, which can be sensitive to interest rate shocks. With that in mind, let’s examine why rates have been moving up, and whether this should be a cause for concern for Hershey employees.

MORE AGGRESSIVE FEDERAL RESERVE
The Federal Reserve (Fed) has already raised interest rates by 75 basis points this year. A 25 basis point hike in March followed by a 50 basis point hike in May. The Fed is currently expected to hike rates by 50 basis points in both the June and July meetings and will continue to hike through the better part of 2022. With inflation running hot and the job market showing strength, the fact that the Fed is finally moving away from zero shows confidence in the health of the job market. But the speed with which interest rates are expected to go up underscores its concern about the soaring cost of living. Americans living in areas like California or New York will experience this policy shift through higher borrowing costs: No longer will it be insanely cheap to take out mortgages or car loans and this along with higher inflation may lead to less investment in the market and more spending on needs, which is a main reason for market volatility, and important for Hershey employees and retirees to keep in mind.

INFLATION CONCERNS
Inflation is also a primary determinant of long-term interest rates. Rising inflation has the potential to eat away at fixed-income returns, so naturally, inflation expectations are a component of the yield that investors require to own fixed income. Put simply, inflation is a result of too much money chasing too few goods, and there are concerns that the increase in the level of money in circulation may lead to this. The extraordinary level of fiscal and monetary stimulus put in place to combat the economic damage of Coronavirus caused a significant increase in the M2 money supply. As a result, we are currently seeing this increase in the level of money in circulation translate to a pickup in consumer spending, but also elevated inflation.

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RISKS OF A RECESSION
Now that the pandemic has started to recede, the Fed has once again started to raise short-
term interest rates. This policy change has caused market volatility to spike for the three
major reasons to the right.

Today as the Fed begins to aggressively hike interest rates, market participants worry we may endure a period of high inflation alongside weakening economic growth — otherwise known as stagflation.

This environment is another example of why we believe in and suggest to our clients from Hershey that staying diversified is the best way to insulate portfolios from being too exposed to one risk factor.

Economic Definitions
M2 Money Supply: The M2 Money Supply, also referred to as “M2” or “Money Stock,” measures the amount of currency in circulation. M2 includes M1 (physical cash and checkable deposits) as well as less liquid money, such as saving bank accounts.

What is the Hershey 401(k) plan?

The Hershey 401(k) plan is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save for their future by contributing a portion of their salary on a pre-tax or post-tax basis.

How does Hershey match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Hershey offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, typically matching a percentage of employee contributions, up to a certain limit.

When can employees at Hershey enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees at Hershey can enroll in the 401(k) plan during their initial onboarding period or during specific open enrollment periods throughout the year.

What investment options are available in Hershey's 401(k) plan?

Hershey's 401(k) plan provides a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to help employees diversify their retirement savings.

Can employees at Hershey take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Hershey allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan.

What is the vesting schedule for Hershey's 401(k) matching contributions?

The vesting schedule for Hershey's 401(k) matching contributions typically follows a graduated schedule, meaning employees earn ownership of the match over a specified period of service.

How can Hershey employees access their 401(k) account information?

Hershey employees can access their 401(k) account information through the company's employee benefits portal or by contacting the plan administrator.

What happens to a Hershey employee's 401(k) if they leave the company?

If a Hershey employee leaves the company, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) balance to another retirement account, cash out, or leave the funds in the Hershey plan if eligible.

Are there any fees associated with Hershey's 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be fees associated with Hershey's 401(k) plan, such as administrative fees or investment management fees, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

How does Hershey educate employees about the 401(k) plan?

Hershey provides educational resources, workshops, and one-on-one consultations to help employees understand their 401(k) options and make informed decisions.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Hershey Employee Pension Plan: Name of Plan: Hershey Company Pension Plan. Pension Formula: Hershey's pension formula typically involves a defined benefit formula based on years of service and final average salary. However, specific details about the formula can be complex and may require accessing detailed plan documents. Years of Service and Age Qualification: Generally, eligibility for the pension plan requires a certain number of years of service and reaching a specific age. The details can vary depending on the plan's provisions for different employee groups. Qualification Criteria: Typically, employees must reach a specific age (often 55 or older) and have a minimum number of years of service (such as 5 or 10 years) to qualify for full pension benefits. Hershey 401(k) Plan: Name of Plan: Hershey 401(k) Savings Plan. Qualification for Plan: Employees are usually eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan from their date of hire. Contributions are made through payroll deductions, and Hershey may offer matching contributions based on the employee’s contribution rate. Contribution Limits: The plan generally follows IRS limits for employee contributions and employer matching contributions.

Hershey announced a series of organizational changes aimed at streamlining operations and improving efficiency. This includes a reduction in workforce as part of a broader restructuring effort. The company stated that these measures are necessary to adapt to changing market conditions and to position itself for future growth. The layoffs and restructuring are a response to the current economic climate, which demands greater agility and cost management. Given the evolving economic and political landscape, staying informed about these changes is crucial for understanding their impact on the company's strategic direction and employee relations.

Stock Options: Hershey offers stock options as part of its employee compensation packages. The options are typically granted to senior executives and key employees based on performance metrics and tenure. (Source: Hershey 2022 Annual Report, p. 58) RSUs: Restricted Stock Units are granted to employees as a form of long-term incentive. RSUs at Hershey are usually awarded to senior management and high-potential employees, vesting over a period of time. (Source: Hershey 2023 Proxy Statement, p. 34) Eligibility: Hershey's stock options and RSUs are generally available to senior executives, directors, and sometimes high-performing employees. These incentives are designed to align employee interests with company performance. (Source: Hershey 2024 Form 10-K, p. 45)

Employee Reviews: Employees have noted positive aspects of Hershey’s health benefits, including the comprehensive nature of their health coverage and wellness programs. However, there have been occasional comments about the high costs associated with some of the plans. Recent Changes: There has been no significant news about major changes to Hershey’s health benefits from employee reviews on Glassdoor.