Understanding the Rise in Interest Rates: What It Means for Leggett & Platt Employees and Their Retirement Plans
Interest rates are a key driver of most financial assets. While most often referenced in relation to the bond market, rates are also a key input in traditional equity valuation models, which incorporate market interest rates to determine the appropriate rate to discount future cash flows. Interest rates are an essential element in bond pricing and the yield that investors require to own a particular fixed-income security. Since hitting an all-time low in 2020, interest rates increased in 2021 and have continued that climb higher thus far in 2022. This has put pressure on fixed incomes and certain areas of the equity market, which has led to stress in certain areas of the stock market, such as growth stocks, which can be sensitive to interest rate shocks. With that in mind, let’s examine why rates have been moving up, and whether this should be a cause for concern for Leggett & Platt employees.
MORE AGGRESSIVE FEDERAL RESERVE
The Federal Reserve (Fed) has already raised interest rates by 75 basis points this year. A 25 basis point hike in March followed by a 50 basis point hike in May. The Fed is currently expected to hike rates by 50 basis points in both the June and July meetings and will continue to hike through the better part of 2022. With inflation running hot and the job market showing strength, the fact that the Fed is finally moving away from zero shows confidence in the health of the job market. But the speed with which interest rates are expected to go up underscores its concern about the soaring cost of living. Americans living in areas like California or New York will experience this policy shift through higher borrowing costs: No longer will it be insanely cheap to take out mortgages or car loans and this along with higher inflation may lead to less investment in the market and more spending on needs, which is a main reason for market volatility, and important for Leggett & Platt employees and retirees to keep in mind.
INFLATION CONCERNS
Inflation is also a primary determinant of long-term interest rates. Rising inflation has the potential to eat away at fixed-income returns, so naturally, inflation expectations are a component of the yield that investors require to own fixed income. Put simply, inflation is a result of too much money chasing too few goods, and there are concerns that the increase in the level of money in circulation may lead to this. The extraordinary level of fiscal and monetary stimulus put in place to combat the economic damage of Coronavirus caused a significant increase in the M2 money supply. As a result, we are currently seeing this increase in the level of money in circulation translate to a pickup in consumer spending, but also elevated inflation.
RISKS OF A RECESSION
Now that the pandemic has started to recede, the Fed has once again started to raise short-
term interest rates. This policy change has caused market volatility to spike for the three
major reasons to the right.
Today as the Fed begins to aggressively hike interest rates, market participants worry we may endure a period of high inflation alongside weakening economic growth — otherwise known as stagflation.
This environment is another example of why we believe in and suggest to our clients from Leggett & Platt that staying diversified is the best way to insulate portfolios from being too exposed to one risk factor.
Economic Definitions
M2 Money Supply: The M2 Money Supply, also referred to as “M2” or “Money Stock,” measures the amount of currency in circulation. M2 includes M1 (physical cash and checkable deposits) as well as less liquid money, such as saving bank accounts.
With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
For Leggett & Platt, I have found specific details about the company's pension and 401(k) plans during 2022, 2023, and 2024. Leggett & Platt offers both a defined benefit pension plan and a 401(k) savings plan for their employees. The pension plan, known as the Defined Benefit Pension Plan, calculates benefits based on years of service and final average pay. Employees become vested in the pension after five years of service. The retirement age for full benefits is typically 65, though early retirement options with reduced benefits may be available starting at age 55. The pension benefit formula considers a percentage of the employee's highest consecutive five years of earnings multiplied by the years of credited service. For instance, the maximum benefit payable by Leggett & Platt’s defined benefit pension plan in 2022 was capped at $245,000 annually, and it increased to $265,000 in 2023 and $275,000 in 2024.
In addition to the pension plan, Leggett & Platt offers a 401(k) plan called the Leggett & Platt Employee 401(k) Plan. Employees can contribute to the plan, with the company matching a portion of the contributions. The 401(k) plan allows participants to defer part of their salary pre-tax or post-tax into investment options provided by the plan. In 2022, the employee contribution limit for 401(k) plans was $20,500, which increased to $22,500 in 2023 and $23,000 in 2024. Employees over age 50 are eligible for catch-up contributions, which were $6,500 in 2022 and 2023 and increased to $7,500 in 2024 (WCT Pension) (Pension Rights Center) (ICMARC) (Pension Rights Center).
In January 2024, Leggett & Platt announced a major restructuring plan involving the elimination of 900 to 1,000 jobs and the closure of 15 to 20 facilities. The restructuring primarily impacts the Bedding Products segment but also extends to Furniture, Flooring & Textile Products. The company plans to consolidate manufacturing and distribution operations from 50 to approximately 30-35 facilities, aiming to optimize efficiency and align capacity with market demand
Leggett & Platt (LEG) offers both stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of their employee benefit programs. These stock options and RSUs are designed to provide long-term incentives to employees, aligning their interests with the company's growth. The stock options are typically granted under the company's Incentive Stock Option Plan (ISO), which allows employees to purchase company shares at a set price after a vesting period. RSUs are granted as part of the company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), which provides employees with the opportunity to buy company shares at a discounted rate, subject to specific vesting schedules.
In 2022, Leggett & Platt issued approximately 0.9 million shares through their employee benefit plans, reflecting their commitment to providing equity-based incentives. These shares were primarily distributed to senior executives and employees meeting specific eligibility criteria, typically based on job performance and tenure (Leggett & Platt).
In 2023, the company continued its practice of issuing stock options and RSUs as part of its employee compensation program, focusing on key executives and senior management. Leggett & Platt is also known for regularly reviewing their stock option and RSU offerings to remain competitive in their industry. Eligible employees include those in management and key operational roles across their various business units (Leggett & Platt).
The latest updates on stock options and RSUs for 2024 highlight Leggett & Platt's commitment to employee engagement and retention through these financial incentives. The company's stock incentive plans continue to be a significant part of their total compensation strategy, aiming to foster long-term growth and shareholder value. Employees eligible for these options are typically those in leadership positions, although the company occasionally extends these benefits to high-performing staff in critical roles (Leggett & Platt).
Leggett & Platt offers competitive health benefits to its employees, focusing on comprehensive coverage across medical, dental, and vision plans. In 2023, the company continued to provide its employees with self-insured health plans, which gives it greater control over managing healthcare costs while maintaining flexibility in the services offered. Employees benefit from coverage that includes preventive care, prescription drug services, and wellness programs aimed at improving overall health. Recent changes have seen an emphasis on preventive services and mental health support, reflecting broader industry trends. These developments align with the company's commitment to employee well-being, as they work to mitigate rising healthcare costs in a challenging economic environment (Leggett & Platt).
In light of ongoing economic pressures and healthcare inflation, Leggett & Platt has adapted its healthcare benefits to ensure both competitiveness and sustainability. In 2024, the company introduced additional wellness initiatives, addressing concerns over healthcare cost increases that are anticipated across industries. The focus on mental health and preventive services is particularly critical given the current political and economic climate, where employee health is a growing priority for employers. By maintaining robust health benefits, Leggett & Platt seeks to attract and retain top talent while balancing the need for cost-effective solutions in a volatile market. These adjustments are particularly relevant in an era where political uncertainties and investment pressures are influencing corporate healthcare strategies (Leggett & Platt) .
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