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Understanding the Rise in Interest Rates: What It Means for Levi Strauss Employees and Their Retirement Plans

Interest rates are a key driver of most financial assets. While most often referenced in relation to the bond market, rates are also a key input in traditional equity valuation models, which incorporate market interest rates to determine the appropriate rate to discount future cash flows. Interest rates are an essential element in bond pricing and the yield that investors require to own a particular fixed-income security. Since hitting an all-time low in 2020, interest rates increased in 2021 and have continued that climb higher thus far in 2022. This has put pressure on fixed incomes and certain areas of the equity market, which has led to stress in certain areas of the stock market, such as growth stocks, which can be sensitive to interest rate shocks. With that in mind, let’s examine why rates have been moving up, and whether this should be a cause for concern for Levi Strauss employees.

MORE AGGRESSIVE FEDERAL RESERVE
The Federal Reserve (Fed) has already raised interest rates by 75 basis points this year. A 25 basis point hike in March followed by a 50 basis point hike in May. The Fed is currently expected to hike rates by 50 basis points in both the June and July meetings and will continue to hike through the better part of 2022. With inflation running hot and the job market showing strength, the fact that the Fed is finally moving away from zero shows confidence in the health of the job market. But the speed with which interest rates are expected to go up underscores its concern about the soaring cost of living. Americans living in areas like California or New York will experience this policy shift through higher borrowing costs: No longer will it be insanely cheap to take out mortgages or car loans and this along with higher inflation may lead to less investment in the market and more spending on needs, which is a main reason for market volatility, and important for Levi Strauss employees and retirees to keep in mind.

INFLATION CONCERNS
Inflation is also a primary determinant of long-term interest rates. Rising inflation has the potential to eat away at fixed-income returns, so naturally, inflation expectations are a component of the yield that investors require to own fixed income. Put simply, inflation is a result of too much money chasing too few goods, and there are concerns that the increase in the level of money in circulation may lead to this. The extraordinary level of fiscal and monetary stimulus put in place to combat the economic damage of Coronavirus caused a significant increase in the M2 money supply. As a result, we are currently seeing this increase in the level of money in circulation translate to a pickup in consumer spending, but also elevated inflation.

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RISKS OF A RECESSION
Now that the pandemic has started to recede, the Fed has once again started to raise short-
term interest rates. This policy change has caused market volatility to spike for the three
major reasons to the right.

Today as the Fed begins to aggressively hike interest rates, market participants worry we may endure a period of high inflation alongside weakening economic growth — otherwise known as stagflation.

This environment is another example of why we believe in and suggest to our clients from Levi Strauss that staying diversified is the best way to insulate portfolios from being too exposed to one risk factor.

Economic Definitions
M2 Money Supply: The M2 Money Supply, also referred to as “M2” or “Money Stock,” measures the amount of currency in circulation. M2 includes M1 (physical cash and checkable deposits) as well as less liquid money, such as saving bank accounts.

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Levi Strauss?

The 401(k) plan offered by Levi Strauss is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their paycheck before taxes are deducted.

How does Levi Strauss match contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Levi Strauss matches employee contributions up to a certain percentage, which is outlined in the plan details provided to employees.

When can I enroll in the 401(k) plan at Levi Strauss?

Employees at Levi Strauss can enroll in the 401(k) plan during the initial onboarding process or during the annual open enrollment period.

What investment options are available in Levi Strauss' 401(k) plan?

Levi Strauss offers a variety of investment options in their 401(k) plan, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.

Is there a vesting schedule for the employer match in Levi Strauss' 401(k) plan?

Yes, Levi Strauss has a vesting schedule for the employer match, which means employees must work for a certain period before they fully own the matched contributions.

Can I take a loan against my 401(k) plan with Levi Strauss?

Yes, Levi Strauss allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) accounts, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan.

What happens to my 401(k) when I leave Levi Strauss?

When you leave Levi Strauss, you have several options for your 401(k), including rolling it over to an IRA or a new employer’s plan, or cashing it out (though this may incur taxes and penalties).

How can I access my 401(k) balance with Levi Strauss?

Employees can access their 401(k) balance through the online portal provided by Levi Strauss or by contacting the plan administrator.

Are there any fees associated with the Levi Strauss 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be administrative fees and investment-related fees associated with the Levi Strauss 401(k) plan, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

How often can I change my contribution amount to the Levi Strauss 401(k) plan?

Employees can change their contribution amount to the Levi Strauss 401(k) plan at any time, subject to the rules outlined in the plan.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Plan Name: Levi Strauss & Co. Pension Plan Pension Formula: The pension is calculated based on a formula that considers years of service and final average salary. The exact formula may be detailed in the plan document or summary plan description. Years of Service and Age Qualification: Typically, employees become eligible for pension benefits after reaching a certain number of years of service, which can vary by plan. The age at which employees can start receiving benefits is usually defined in the plan document. Document: Levi Strauss & Co. Pension Plan Summary Plan Description, 2023 Page Number: 15-20 401(k) Plan: Plan Name: Levi Strauss & Co. 401(k) Savings Plan Eligibility: Generally, employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a certain period of service or meeting other eligibility criteria defined in the plan document.

Restructuring and Layoffs: Levi Strauss announced a restructuring plan in early 2024 to streamline its operations and reduce costs. This includes a reduction of approximately 300 positions globally. This move is part of a broader strategy to adapt to shifting consumer preferences and economic pressures. The restructuring is aimed at improving operational efficiency and sustaining long-term growth. Importance: Addressing this news is crucial due to the current economic environment, where companies are adjusting their structures in response to inflation and changing market dynamics. Understanding these changes can provide insights into how economic factors influence corporate strategies. Benefits and 401(k) Changes: Levi Strauss has also updated its employee benefits and 401(k) plans as part of its restructuring efforts. The company has increased its 401(k) match percentage and introduced new wellness benefits to attract and retain talent. These changes reflect the company's commitment to maintaining competitive employee compensation packages amidst economic uncertainties. Importance: It's essential to stay informed about these updates, as they can impact employees' financial planning and job satisfaction. The current investment and tax environment make these benefits particularly relevant for future financial stability.

Levi Strauss & Co. offers various stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) to its employees. Stock options are often provided under the company’s Equity Incentive Plan, whereas RSUs are granted as part of the company's long-term incentive program. These benefits are generally available to executives, senior management, and key employees. Levi Strauss & Co. provides stock options and RSUs to incentivize and retain talent. For 2022, 2023, and 2024, the company’s stock option program is detailed in its SEC filings. RSUs are typically granted based on performance metrics and individual contributions. Levi Strauss & Co. employees who are eligible for stock options and RSUs include those in senior positions or those who meet certain performance criteria. The specifics of these benefits are outlined in Levi Strauss’ annual reports and proxy statements.

Levi Strauss has provided various healthcare benefits to its employees, emphasizing a comprehensive approach to employee wellness. For the years 2022, 2023, and 2024, the company has offered several health-related benefits, including medical, dental, and vision coverage. Levi Strauss has used terms such as “HDHP” (High Deductible Health Plan), “HSA” (Health Savings Account), and “PPO” (Preferred Provider Organization) to describe their health insurance options. Notably, Levi Strauss has also implemented wellness programs focusing on mental health, preventive care, and telemedicine services to enhance employee well-being. The company's healthcare benefits are part of a broader strategy to support employees amid economic uncertainties and evolving tax policies. Recent news highlights Levi Strauss’s continued commitment to adapting its healthcare offerings in response to the current economic and political climate. The company has adjusted its healthcare benefits to address rising costs and changing regulations, ensuring that employees receive adequate support while navigating these challenges. As investment strategies and tax reforms impact the broader economy, Levi Strauss’s proactive approach to healthcare benefits reflects its dedication to maintaining a robust support system for its workforce.