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Navigating Retirement Income: Variable Withdrawal Strategies for MetLife Employees

How much can you spend in your retirement from MetLife without the risk of running out of money?

That is an important factor to consider for your MetLife retirement income plan. By striking a balance between current spending and future asset value, you will be able to sustain that spending later.

You are presented with the choice of taking income now and running out of money when withdrawing too much, or withdrawing too little and leaving more than you anticipated to heirs.

Retirement variable withdrawals or 'guardrails' can help you achieve this balance in a systematic way that removes the guesswork.

How to Determine Withdrawal Amounts

One way to calculate the income or withdrawals you can take from an investment portfolio is by withdrawing a fixed percentage of the portfolio and adjusting the withdrawal for inflation each year using the 4% rule. If you elect to do so, this method will provide you with a consistent income throughout your MetLife retirement, securing the amount of the withdrawals and your ability to maintain that income for your lifetime are both pretty safe with this method.

When considering the validity of the 4% rule, it's worthy to acknowledge how analyses of the 4% rule has stood up to the stock market crash of 1929, the Great Depression, World War II and the stagflation of the 1970s. Although the future remains unknown, history indicates that the 4% rule is a reliable approach to determining how much one can spend in retirement.

Despite that, there are some risks that need to be addressed

When taking consistent withdrawals from your portfolio you become exposed to the sequence of return risk. The sequence of return risk is the downside risk experienced when normal downside volatility hits your account early into your retirement from MetLife, this can impact your account value down the line.

Despite running that risk when choosing this strategy, there are ways that you can protect yourself. In this article we will discuss a strategy of taking variable withdrawals from your portfolio, providing some protection from sequence risk, and protecting your portfolio from higher inflation.

Why Variable Withdrawals?

Factors affecting your portfolio such as Inflation, interest rates, investment returns, and taxes will change throughout your retirement. Adjusting withdrawals to account for these changes will balance your spending to keep it in accordance with what your portfolio can support.

Adjusting withdrawals based on account value provides opportunity for better investment performance. Taking more when markets are up is beneficial, while withdrawing more during a market downturn is inadvisable because you would be selling at a time of low market value.

How do I adjust my withdrawals?

This section will entail how to adjust withdrawals based on changes in your retirement account. The adjustments demonstrated are formally known as the Guardrail or Guyton-Klinger methodology.

There are four(4) guiding rules to this strategy:

Withdrawal Rule
Portfolio Management Rule
The Capital Preservation Rule
The Prosperity Rule

The last two rules work as one. Taken together, these two rules establish “guardrails” around your withdrawal that keep it from drifting too high or too low.

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The Withdrawal Rule

This rule is similar to the 4% rule – with a basic modification. Pick a set percentage of your portfolio to withdraw in the first year. For each year after, adjust your withdrawal by the prior year’s inflations.

The difference behind this methodology is to not make the inflation adjustment if portfolio returns are negative, and the new withdrawal would give you a withdrawal rate that is higher than the initial withdrawal rate.

An Example:

Assume you start with a $600,000 dollar portfolio and take a 4% withdrawal in the first year. That’s $16,000.

Then, let’s assume that inflation for the year is 4.3%. You would adjust your withdrawal for the next year upward by 4.3%. You would take a $16,640 withdrawal for the next year.

The rule would be triggered if your investment returns are negative, say -1%, AND the $16,640 is more than 4% of the portfolio.

For this example, a 1% loss plus a $16,000 withdrawal gives you a portfolio value of $380,000 for the second year.

$17,100 is 4.5% of $380,000. Since 4.5% is higher than 4%, you would forego the inflation increase and just withdraw the $16,000.

Portfolio Management Rule

The portfolio management rule addresses the way your portfolio is rebalanced as the investment values of the different asset classes fluctuate.

Retirement Income Guardrails

The capital preservation rule and the prosperity rule can be taken together. Think of these two rules as establishing guardrails around your retirement income withdrawal rate.

When choosing to use the guardrails, you are in effect placing a buffer around your savings. The amount of income taken from the portfolio is adjusted based on account value. If the account grows, income increases. If the account value drops, income is reduced.

How it works

To understand how the rule works think first in terms of your initial withdrawal rate from your portfolio. Let’s say that you begin your first year of retirement by withdrawing 4% of your portfolio. Considering a $400,000 portfolio, that would be $16,000. Next, you follow the standard rule of increasing your withdrawals each year for inflation.

The guardrails work like this:

When your current withdrawal rate exceeds your original withdrawal rate by more than 20%, you reduce the withdrawal by 10%.
When your current withdrawal rate lags your original withdrawal rate by more than 20%, you increase your withdrawal by 10%.

The Prosperity Rule

Let's assume that for several years markets have been really good and your investments have performed well. Your account value has grown to $800,000 even though you have taken withdrawals for several years. Your withdrawal amount is now $20,800 due to inflation adjustments.

Ok. Here come the numbers…

$20,800 is only 2.6% of $800,000. The rule says to increase your withdrawal when your current withdrawal rate is 20% less than your original withdrawal rate. 20% of 4% is 0,8%. 4%-0,8%= 3.2%. Since 2.6% is less than 3.2%, you would increase your withdrawal by 10%.

10% of $20,800 is $2,080. You would take a withdrawal of $22,880.

In this case, the unexpectedly high investment gain means you can afford to take a larger amount of income from your portfolio.

The Capital Preservation Rule

This is the mirror image of the prosperity rule. If your account value drops too low, you reduce your withdrawals to reduce the risk of running out of money too soon.

Looking at the same scenario from above, you have a $20,800 annual withdrawal. Instead of having really good investment performance, however, you experience an extended bear market and now only have $350,000 in your portfolio.

$21,700 is 6.2% of $350,000.

The capital preservation rule says that since your current withdrawal rate, 6.2% is more than 20% higher than your original 4% withdrawal rate, you need to reduce your spending by 10%.

10% of $20,800 is $2,080. Since your account value has dropped so much compared to your withdrawal amount, you would reduce your withdrawal that amount. Your new withdrawal is $18,720.

Conclusion

Using a 'Guardrail' or variable withdrawal strategy keeps your retirement spending more in line with the value of your investments. It provides a means to spend more when sustained by your portfolio, and keeps you from draining your portfolio too quickly when returns are poor.

How does the MetLife Retirement Plan structure benefits differently for salaried versus commissioned employees, and what specific factors go into calculating the retirement benefits for each type of employee as detailed in the MetLife plan documents?

Salaried vs. Commissioned Employees: MetLife structures benefits for salaried employees based on their base salary and Annual Variable Incentive Plan, while commissioned employees' benefits are calculated using 42% of commissions from Company proprietary products and services. The benefit formula takes into account eligible pay, Social Security Wage Base, and credited service(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).

For employees considering early retirement from MetLife, what factors should they weigh in terms of financial security and expected benefits, and how does the MetLife plan accommodate early retirement for participants who may be eligible?

Early Retirement Considerations: Employees considering early retirement should weigh the reduction in benefits due to early retirement factors. Eligibility requires at least 15 years of service and being at least 55 years old. Early retirement benefits are reduced according to specific factors based on age and service(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…)(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).

What are the implications of the recent changes to the MetLife Retirement Plan regarding the freeze on the Traditional Formula benefits, and how does this impact employees who have been accruing benefits under this system?

Changes to Traditional Formula Benefits: The Traditional Formula was frozen as of December 31, 2022. All future benefit accruals are under the Personal Retirement Account (PRA) formula, which impacts those who were accruing under the Traditional Formula by transitioning them to the PRA(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).

How does MetLife ensure that employees are fully informed of their rights under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), and what resources does the company provide for employees to understand their pension benefits?

ERISA Rights and Resources: MetLife ensures employees are informed of their ERISA rights through plan documents, the MetLife HR Global Compensation and Benefits Department, and the Retirement Benefits Service Center. Participants can access detailed plan information, their benefits, and contact the plan administrator for legal issues(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).

In the event of resignation or transitioning to another role within MetLife, what provisions does the retirement plan offer regarding preserved benefits, and how can employees navigate this process to secure their retirement funds?

Preserved Benefits after Resignation: Employees leaving MetLife retain preserved benefits if vested. These benefits can be claimed at retirement age, and employees can opt for different forms of payment, including lump sums or annuities, depending on the value of their preserved benefits(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).

What measures are in place for employees at MetLife to reach out for support and clarification about their retirement benefits, and how can they utilize those resources effectively to address any concerns they might have?

Support for Retirement Benefit Queries: Employees can seek support through the Retirement Benefits Service Center or the online portal. These resources provide answers to any queries about benefits and can be used to resolve discrepancies in benefit calculations or account information(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).

As MetLife employees, what strategies can individuals implement to maximize their pension benefits throughout their careers, including understanding the impact of factors like final average pay and years of credited service?

Maximizing Pension Benefits: Employees can maximize pension benefits by understanding the impact of final average pay, credited service, and the Social Security Wage Base. Maintaining consistent employment and maximizing eligible pay are key strategies for increasing retirement benefits(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).

Can you explain the eligibility criteria for participation in the MetLife Retirement Plan and how an employee can determine their eligible pay throughout the duration of their employment with the company?

Eligibility for MetLife Retirement Plan: To participate in the plan, employees must complete at least one year of service with 1,000 hours and be 21 years old. Eligible pay is determined by the employee's base salary or a percentage of commissions for commissioned employees(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).

What steps should MetLife employees take if they notice discrepancies or unusual activity in their retirement accounts, and what resources are available to assist them in resolving these issues?

Addressing Discrepancies in Accounts: If employees notice discrepancies, they should contact the Retirement Benefits Service Center immediately. There are procedures in place for filing claims, and employees must report errors within a reasonable timeframe(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).

How can MetLife employees obtain further information about their pension rights and benefits, and what specific documentation or communication channels should they utilize to ensure they have accurate and comprehensive information? These questions are designed to assist employees in navigating their retirement benefits with MetLife.

Obtaining Further Information: Employees can access comprehensive information on their pension rights and benefits through the online portal or by contacting the plan administrator. The portal provides personalized benefit details, and written requests can be submitted for official plan documents(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).

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