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Navigating Retirement Income: Variable Withdrawal Strategies for Philip Morris International Employees

How much can you spend in your retirement from Philip Morris International without the risk of running out of money?

That is an important factor to consider for your Philip Morris International retirement income plan. By striking a balance between current spending and future asset value, you will be able to sustain that spending later.

You are presented with the choice of taking income now and running out of money when withdrawing too much, or withdrawing too little and leaving more than you anticipated to heirs.

Retirement variable withdrawals or 'guardrails' can help you achieve this balance in a systematic way that removes the guesswork.

How to Determine Withdrawal Amounts

One way to calculate the income or withdrawals you can take from an investment portfolio is by withdrawing a fixed percentage of the portfolio and adjusting the withdrawal for inflation each year using the 4% rule. If you elect to do so, this method will provide you with a consistent income throughout your Philip Morris International retirement, securing the amount of the withdrawals and your ability to maintain that income for your lifetime are both pretty safe with this method.

When considering the validity of the 4% rule, it's worthy to acknowledge how analyses of the 4% rule has stood up to the stock market crash of 1929, the Great Depression, World War II and the stagflation of the 1970s. Although the future remains unknown, history indicates that the 4% rule is a reliable approach to determining how much one can spend in retirement.

Despite that, there are some risks that need to be addressed

When taking consistent withdrawals from your portfolio you become exposed to the sequence of return risk. The sequence of return risk is the downside risk experienced when normal downside volatility hits your account early into your retirement from Philip Morris International, this can impact your account value down the line.

Despite running that risk when choosing this strategy, there are ways that you can protect yourself. In this article we will discuss a strategy of taking variable withdrawals from your portfolio, providing some protection from sequence risk, and protecting your portfolio from higher inflation.

Why Variable Withdrawals?

Factors affecting your portfolio such as Inflation, interest rates, investment returns, and taxes will change throughout your retirement. Adjusting withdrawals to account for these changes will balance your spending to keep it in accordance with what your portfolio can support.

Adjusting withdrawals based on account value provides opportunity for better investment performance. Taking more when markets are up is beneficial, while withdrawing more during a market downturn is inadvisable because you would be selling at a time of low market value.

How do I adjust my withdrawals?

This section will entail how to adjust withdrawals based on changes in your retirement account. The adjustments demonstrated are formally known as the Guardrail or Guyton-Klinger methodology.

There are four(4) guiding rules to this strategy:

Withdrawal Rule
Portfolio Management Rule
The Capital Preservation Rule
The Prosperity Rule

The last two rules work as one. Taken together, these two rules establish “guardrails” around your withdrawal that keep it from drifting too high or too low.

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The Withdrawal Rule

This rule is similar to the 4% rule – with a basic modification. Pick a set percentage of your portfolio to withdraw in the first year. For each year after, adjust your withdrawal by the prior year’s inflations.

The difference behind this methodology is to not make the inflation adjustment if portfolio returns are negative, and the new withdrawal would give you a withdrawal rate that is higher than the initial withdrawal rate.

An Example:

Assume you start with a $600,000 dollar portfolio and take a 4% withdrawal in the first year. That’s $16,000.

Then, let’s assume that inflation for the year is 4.3%. You would adjust your withdrawal for the next year upward by 4.3%. You would take a $16,640 withdrawal for the next year.

The rule would be triggered if your investment returns are negative, say -1%, AND the $16,640 is more than 4% of the portfolio.

For this example, a 1% loss plus a $16,000 withdrawal gives you a portfolio value of $380,000 for the second year.

$17,100 is 4.5% of $380,000. Since 4.5% is higher than 4%, you would forego the inflation increase and just withdraw the $16,000.

Portfolio Management Rule

The portfolio management rule addresses the way your portfolio is rebalanced as the investment values of the different asset classes fluctuate.

Retirement Income Guardrails

The capital preservation rule and the prosperity rule can be taken together. Think of these two rules as establishing guardrails around your retirement income withdrawal rate.

When choosing to use the guardrails, you are in effect placing a buffer around your savings. The amount of income taken from the portfolio is adjusted based on account value. If the account grows, income increases. If the account value drops, income is reduced.

How it works

To understand how the rule works think first in terms of your initial withdrawal rate from your portfolio. Let’s say that you begin your first year of retirement by withdrawing 4% of your portfolio. Considering a $400,000 portfolio, that would be $16,000. Next, you follow the standard rule of increasing your withdrawals each year for inflation.

The guardrails work like this:

When your current withdrawal rate exceeds your original withdrawal rate by more than 20%, you reduce the withdrawal by 10%.
When your current withdrawal rate lags your original withdrawal rate by more than 20%, you increase your withdrawal by 10%.

The Prosperity Rule

Let's assume that for several years markets have been really good and your investments have performed well. Your account value has grown to $800,000 even though you have taken withdrawals for several years. Your withdrawal amount is now $20,800 due to inflation adjustments.

Ok. Here come the numbers…

$20,800 is only 2.6% of $800,000. The rule says to increase your withdrawal when your current withdrawal rate is 20% less than your original withdrawal rate. 20% of 4% is 0,8%. 4%-0,8%= 3.2%. Since 2.6% is less than 3.2%, you would increase your withdrawal by 10%.

10% of $20,800 is $2,080. You would take a withdrawal of $22,880.

In this case, the unexpectedly high investment gain means you can afford to take a larger amount of income from your portfolio.

The Capital Preservation Rule

This is the mirror image of the prosperity rule. If your account value drops too low, you reduce your withdrawals to reduce the risk of running out of money too soon.

Looking at the same scenario from above, you have a $20,800 annual withdrawal. Instead of having really good investment performance, however, you experience an extended bear market and now only have $350,000 in your portfolio.

$21,700 is 6.2% of $350,000.

The capital preservation rule says that since your current withdrawal rate, 6.2% is more than 20% higher than your original 4% withdrawal rate, you need to reduce your spending by 10%.

10% of $20,800 is $2,080. Since your account value has dropped so much compared to your withdrawal amount, you would reduce your withdrawal that amount. Your new withdrawal is $18,720.

Conclusion

Using a 'Guardrail' or variable withdrawal strategy keeps your retirement spending more in line with the value of your investments. It provides a means to spend more when sustained by your portfolio, and keeps you from draining your portfolio too quickly when returns are poor.

How does the investment strategy outlined by the Philip Morris Group Pension Plan aim to ensure that sufficient assets are available to pay membersâ€™ benefits as they fall due? What specific return objectives has the Trustee established that reflect the financial goals of the Philip Morris Group Pension Plan?

Investment Strategy and Return Objectives: The primary objective of the Trustee's investment strategy is to ensure sufficient assets are available to pay members’ benefits as they fall due. The return objective set by the Trustee is to achieve a return above that achievable on index-linked gilts. The Trustee is mindful that growth can come from both investment performance and company contributions(Philip_Morris_Group_Pen…).

In what ways does the Philip Morris Group Pension Plan address the risks associated with inadequate long-term returns, and how has the Trustee structured the investment portfolio to mitigate potential stock market underperformance relative to inflation?

Addressing Risks and Portfolio Structure: The Philip Morris Group Pension Plan mitigates risks associated with inadequate long-term returns by investing around 20% of its portfolio in equities expected to outperform gilts. Approximately 50% of the portfolio is in index-linked gilts to provide protection from inflation(Philip_Morris_Group_Pen…).

What considerations does the Trustee of the Philip Morris Group Pension Plan have for environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors in their investment strategy, and how do these considerations impact the overall financial performance of the Plan?

ESG Considerations: The Trustee acknowledges that environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors are sources of risk, potentially impacting financial performance. Although the Plan's primary investment manager tracks market indexes without specific ESG constraints, the Trustee expects them to account for financially material considerations when engaging with investee companies(Philip_Morris_Group_Pen…).

How does the Philip Morris Group Pension Plan incorporate diversification within its investment strategy to protect against extreme stock market fluctuations, and what specific controls have been implemented by the Trustee to maintain an appropriate balance among asset classes?

Diversification Strategy and Controls: The Trustee implements diversification to protect against stock market fluctuations by investing in a variety of global asset classes and bonds. A mix of UK and overseas equities, along with government bonds, ensures appropriate balance and protection from extreme market volatility(Philip_Morris_Group_Pen…).

What procedures are in place for the Trustee of the Philip Morris Group Pension Plan to review and potentially revise the investment strategy based on performance assessments, market conditions, and changes in the economic environment?

Review and Revision of Strategy: The Trustee reviews the investment strategy periodically, especially following significant changes in investment policy or economic conditions. These reviews involve performance assessments and market evaluations in consultation with advisers(Philip_Morris_Group_Pen…).

How can members of the Philip Morris Group Pension Plan keep informed about any significant developments in investment strategy that may affect their benefits, and what communication methods does the Trustee employ to ensure transparency?

Member Communication and Transparency: Members are informed about significant developments in the Plan’s investment strategy through direct communications from the Trustee. Members can request a copy of the Statement of Investment Principles for further details(Philip_Morris_Group_Pen…).

What is the role of the investment manager, State Street Global Advisors, in the governance and performance of the Philip Morris Group Pension Plan's assets, and how does the Trustee evaluate the success of this partnership?

Role of State Street Global Advisors: State Street Global Advisors is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Plan’s assets. The Trustee evaluates the performance of State Street Global Advisors annually and ensures that their investment approach aligns with the Plan’s objectives(Philip_Morris_Group_Pen…).

How does the Philip Morris Group Pension Plan handle the issue of Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVCs), especially considering the decision to no longer allow active members to make these contributions since April 2006?

Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVCs): Active members have been unable to make Additional Voluntary Contributions to the Plan since April 2006. The Plan offers various options for members with existing AVCs, including investments in passive funds and with-profits funds(Philip_Morris_Group_Pen…).

What specific risks, aside from investment risks, does the Trustee of the Philip Morris Group Pension Plan need to prepare for, such as mortality or sponsor risks, and how do these factors influence the overall funding strategy of the Plan?

Other Risks (Mortality, Sponsor, etc.): The Trustee prepares for non-investment risks like mortality risk and sponsor risk, which can affect the Plan’s funding strategy. These risks are considered alongside investment risks to manage overall funding risk(Philip_Morris_Group_Pen…).

For employees seeking more information regarding the content of the Philip Morris Group Pension Plan documents, what are the best channels to contact the company, and who specifically should they reach out to within human resources or benefits administration?

Contact for More Information: Employees seeking more information about the Philip Morris Group Pension Plan should contact the Plan administrators, Lane Clark & Peacock LLP, or reach out to human resources or benefits administration for assistance(Philip_Morris_Group_Pen…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Philip Morris International provides RSUs and stock options to eligible employees.