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Losing a loved one can be a difficult experience. Yet, during this time, you must complete a variety of tasks and make important financial decisions. You may need to make final arrangements, notify various businesses and government agencies, settle the individual's estate, and provide for your own financial security. The following checklist may help guide our 3M clients through the matters that must be attended to upon the death of a family member.
Note: Some of the following tasks may have to be completed by the estate's executor.
Initial Tasks
- Upon the death of your loved one, call close family members, friends, and clergy first because you'll need their emotional support.
- Arrange the funeral, burial or cremation, and memorial service. Hopefully, your loved one will have made arrangements ahead of time. Look among his or her papers for a letter of instruction containing final wishes. Such instructions may also be stated in his or her will or other estate planning documents. Arrange any cultural rituals, and make any anatomical gifts.
- Notify family and friends of the final arrangements.
- Alert your loved one's place of work, union, professional organizations, and any organizations where he or she may have volunteered.
- Contact 3M and arrange for bereavement leave.
- Place an obituary in the local paper.
- Obtain certified copies of the death certificate. The family doctor or medical examiner should provide you with the death certificate within 24 hours of the death. The funeral home should complete the form and file it with the state. Get several certified copies (photocopies may not be accepted); you will need them when applying for benefits and settling the estate.
- Review your family member's financial affairs, and look for estate planning documents, such as a will and trusts, and other relevant documents, such as deeds and titles. We also suggest that these 3M clients locate any marriage certificate, birth or adoption certificates of children, and military discharge papers, which you may need to apply for benefits. These documents may be found in a safe-deposit box, or your loved one's attorney may have copies.
- Make a list of assets. Put safeguards in place to protect any property. Make sure mortgage and insurance payments continue to be made while the estate is being settled.
- Arrange to retrieve your loved one's belongings from his or her workplace. Collect any salary, vacation, or sick pay owed to your loved one, and be sure to ask about continuing health insurance coverage and potential survivor's benefits for a spouse or children. Unions and professional organizations may also offer death benefits. If the death was work-related, the estate or beneficiaries may be entitled to worker's compensation benefits.
- Contact past employers regarding pension plans, and contact any IRA custodians or trustees. Review designated beneficiaries and post-death distribution options.
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Within 3 to 9 Months after Death
- File the will with the appropriate probate court. If real estate was owned out of state, file ancillary probate in that state also. If there is no will, contact the probate court for instructions, or contact a probate attorney for assistance.
- Notify creditors by mail and by placing a notice in the newspaper. Claims must be made within the statute of limitations, which varies from state to state (30 days from the actual notice is common). Insist upon proof of all claims.
- A federal estate tax return may need to be filed within 9 months of death. State laws vary, but state estate tax and/or inheritance tax returns may also need to be filed. Federal and state income taxes are due for the year of death on the normal filing date unless an extension is requested. If there are trusts, separate income tax returns may need to be filed. These 3M clients may want to seek the advice of a tax professional.
Within 9 to 12 Months after Death
- Update your own estate plan if your loved one was a beneficiary or appointed as an agent, trustee, or guardian.
- Update beneficiary designations on your retirement plans, including IRAs, and transfer-on-death accounts on which your loved one was named beneficiary.
- Reevaluate your budget and short-term and long-term finances.
- Reevaluate your insurance needs, and update beneficiary designations on insurance policies on which your loved one was the named beneficiary.
- Reevaluate investment options.
Given the recent decision by 3M to freeze its pension plans for non-union employees effective December 31, 2028, how should employees prepare for this significant change? What resources and strategies can they explore to ensure they are financially secure during retirement, considering the shift from traditional pension benefits at 3M to 401(k) plans?
Preparation for Pension Freeze at 3M: As 3M plans to freeze its pension plans for non-union employees by the end of 2028, employees should begin by assessing their current pension benefits and understanding how much they will have accrued by the freeze date. It's advisable for employees to consult financial advisors to discuss alternative retirement savings strategies, such as IRAs or other investment vehicles. Additionally, employees should take advantage of the company's matching contributions to 401(k) plans and consider increasing their contributions to maximize their retirement savings.
With 3M transitioning from a pension-based retirement system to a 401(k) structure, what implications does this have for employee contributions and investment options? How can 3M employees utilize the flexibility offered by 401(k) plans to align with their individual retirement goals, and what specific considerations should they keep in mind when selecting investments?
Implications for Employee Contributions at 3M: With 3M transitioning to a 401(k) model, employees will have more control over their retirement investments. This shift means that employees need to be more proactive in selecting investment options that align with their retirement goals. Employees should consider factors like risk tolerance, time horizon, and financial goals when selecting investments. Utilizing tools and resources offered by 3M, such as financial planning services and investment education workshops, can help employees make informed decisions.
How will the freeze on accrual of pension benefits affect the retirement planning process for employees who have been with 3M for many years compared to newer employees? What unique challenges might long-term employees face as they transition from relying on defined benefits to managing their retirement accounts through 3M?
Impact on Long-term vs. New Employees: Long-term 3M employees who have accrued significant pension benefits might find the transition challenging as they shift from a defined benefit to a defined contribution plan. These employees should review their projected pension payouts and consider additional savings or investment strategies to cover any shortfalls. Newer employees might be less affected as they have less accrued in the pension plan and potentially more time to adjust their savings strategies in the 401(k) plan.
What educational resources are available through 3M to assist employees in understanding their retirement plan options following the pension freeze? How can employees leverage these resources to make informed decisions about their future and ensure that they understand the differences between the pension plan and their new 401(k) options?
Educational Resources at 3M: 3M is likely to offer a range of educational resources to help employees understand their new retirement plan options. Employees should look out for seminars, webinars, and one-on-one counseling opportunities that can provide guidance on navigating the changes. The HR department at 3M will also be a valuable resource for accessing personalized advice and detailed explanations of the differences between the old pension plans and the new 401(k) options.
In light of the recent changes to 3M's pension structure, what steps can employees take to maximize their retirement savings over the next five years before the freeze takes effect? What savings strategies are recommended for 3M employees to ensure that they are adequately prepared for retirement given this significant policy change?
Educational Resources at 3M: 3M is likely to offer a range of educational resources to help employees understand their new retirement plan options. Employees should look out for seminars, webinars, and one-on-one counseling opportunities that can provide guidance on navigating the changes. The HR department at 3M will also be a valuable resource for accessing personalized advice and detailed explanations of the differences between the old pension plans and the new 401(k) options.
How does the decision by 3M to move to a 401(k) retirement model reflect broader trends in the corporate world regarding pension plans? What are the potential benefits and drawbacks of this shift from both the company’s and the employees’ perspectives, and how can employees navigate this changing landscape?
Broader Trends in Pension Plans: 3M's decision reflects a broader trend in the corporate world where companies are shifting from defined benefit pension plans to defined contribution plans like 401(k)s. This shift allows companies to reduce the volatility of pension liabilities on their balance sheets and provides employees with potentially higher returns on their retirement savings, albeit with higher risks. Employees need to become more financially literate to navigate this landscape effectively.
What mechanisms does 3M have in place to provide ongoing communication and support regarding the changes to the pension plan? How can employees at 3M stay informed about updates and optimally utilize company meetings or counseling sessions to address their retirement concerns?
Ongoing Communication and Support at 3M: 3M is expected to provide ongoing communication and support to employees regarding the pension changes. Regular updates, FAQs, and dedicated channels for raising concerns, such as HR hotlines or dedicated email addresses, will be crucial. Attending scheduled meetings and participating in counseling sessions can help employees stay informed and prepare adequately for the future.
As the pension plans at 3M are frozen, what options do employees have if they are uncertain about their retirement strategy? How can 3M's HR department assist employees in evaluating their current financial situations and developing customized retirement plans?
Options for Uncertain Employees: For employees uncertain about their retirement strategy post-pension freeze, 3M's HR department can provide significant assistance. HR can offer tools for financial modeling and planning, assist in setting up meetings with financial planners, and provide detailed comparisons of various retirement strategies. Employees should actively seek out these resources and engage with HR to build a personalized retirement plan.
How will the freeze of pension plans impact the overall financial stability of 3M retirees, and what considerations should current employees keep in mind as they anticipate retirement? How does this shift align with 3M’s commitment to employee welfare and long-term planning for their staff?
Impact on Financial Stability of Retirees: The freeze of the pension plans at 3M could impact the financial stability of retirees, especially those close to retirement who have less time to adjust their savings strategies. Employees should review their anticipated income from the pension plan and assess any potential shortfalls. Diversifying investments and seeking ways to generate additional income during retirement can help mitigate the impact of the pension freeze.
If employees at 3M wish to engage with the company's Human Resources department to gain clarity on the new pension and retirement policy implementations, what is the most effective way to reach out? How can 3M staff gain access to additional support and resources related to their retirement options?
Engaging with HR for Clarity: Employees seeking clarity on the new pension and retirement policies at 3M should reach out to the HR department effectively. Utilizing company-provided channels such as HR portals, direct emails, or scheduled office hours can facilitate better understanding and access to resources. Engaging in open dialogues during HR-led sessions or through direct consultations can help employees gain the necessary support and guidance.