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How Moderna Employees Can Leverage Municipal Bonds in Retirement

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'Municipal bonds can offer tax-free income and stability, but they should be part of a broader retirement strategy for Moderna employees, balancing both steady income and growth potential to achieve long-term financial goals.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

'Moderna employees can use municipal bonds as a reliable income source, but it’s essential to integrate them into a diversified portfolio that includes higher-growth assets to ensure both financial stability and wealth accumulation in retirement.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The benefits of investing in municipal bonds for retirement.

  2. The risks associated with municipal bonds and how to reduce them.

  3. Strategies for integrating municipal bonds into a diversified retirement portfolio.

For many years, wealthy individuals, particularly retirees, have favored investing in municipal bonds, also known as muni bonds. These financial products offer more than just consistent revenue. Municipal bonds help individuals manage their tax obligations, cover basic living expenses, and create a steady income stream, while allowing them to allocate other portfolio assets to higher-growth ventures. Moderna employees looking for reliable income options in retirement may find municipal bonds a suitable strategy to manage their wealth.

Municipal bonds come with a distinct set of risks that should be carefully considered, even though they offer the opportunity to generate tax-free income. Those who understand the nuances of these assets and how they fit into a broader retirement strategy can create a well-balanced and successful financial plan. Moderna employees should take the time to evaluate how municipal bonds can complement their overall retirement goals.

Important Takeaways:

- While municipal bonds offer consistent, often tax-free income, they also carry unspoken risks, such as potential unforeseen taxes and financial instability. Moderna retirees should be aware of these factors as they consider diversifying their investment portfolios.

- Municipal bonds are typically utilized by affluent investors to cover essential expenses, freeing up capital for higher-growth investments elsewhere. For Moderna employees, this can be an effective way to manage basic needs while pursuing additional wealth-building opportunities.

- Municipal bonds should be viewed as one part of a comprehensive retirement strategy, not a standalone solution. Moderna employees should include them in a well-rounded approach that also includes higher-growth investments.

Why Municipal Bonds Are a Popular Option for Wealthy Retirees

One of the main reasons municipal bonds appeal to retirees is the tax advantages they offer. Federal taxes and, in some cases, state taxes are not applied to municipal bonds. 'Stable, high-quality, tax-free income can be earned from municipal bonds,' says Noah Damsky, founder of Marina Wealth Advisors. However, these bonds' tax-exempt status may only apply at the state level if the investor resides in the state where the bond is issued. Moderna employees in higher tax brackets may find these bonds especially beneficial for tax planning in retirement.

For those in higher income tax brackets, this tax benefit is significant. Reducing taxable income can yield substantial savings, especially for those who want to preserve their wealth and stay in compliance with tax laws. By providing a consistent income stream without the same tax burdens as other investment options, municipal bonds can help reach these goals. Moderna employees seeking to improve their tax efficiency may find municipal bonds an essential tool in their financial planning.

The stability of municipal bonds, especially general obligation bonds, adds to their appeal. These bonds are backed by the taxing authority of local governments such as counties, municipalities, or states, providing a reliable income source to cover living expenses. This can be an effective strategy for retirees to manage essential costs while preserving their remaining wealth for more aggressive investment opportunities. For Moderna employees, municipal bonds can be a dependable source of income during retirement.

Hazards & Common Mistakes to Prevent

Although municipal bonds are often considered stable, they are not without risks. 'While they are generally high quality, they are not risk-free,' cautions Damsky. One of the primary risks associated with municipal bonds is interest rate risk. Rising interest rates can lead to a decrease in bond prices, making it harder for investors to sell bonds profitably, especially during market downturns. Credit risk is another concern, as the financial stability of the issuing municipality can impact the bond’s value. Moderna employees should stay mindful of these risks when considering municipal bonds as part of their retirement strategy.

Liquidity is another important factor to consider. 'Municipal bonds can be difficult to sell at a favorable price in large blocks, particularly during times of market stress,' Damsky says. For retirees who may need quick access to funds for emergencies or other urgent financial needs, this could pose a challenge. Moderna employees should evaluate whether they can manage the liquidity risks of municipal bonds before committing significant portions of their portfolio to them.

Municipal bonds may also carry the risk of unexpected tax obligations. For example, if an investor’s income exceeds certain thresholds, the interest earned from purchasing a private activity bond may be subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT). Retirees who were initially attracted to municipal bonds for their tax-free benefits may be caught off guard by this tax charge. Moderna retirees should be aware of how their income levels could affect the tax-exempt status of their municipal bonds.

For those looking for more flexible cash management solutions, high-yield savings accounts may be worth considering. These FDIC-insured accounts offer liquidity without the risks associated with municipal bonds, which may appeal to Moderna employees seeking a balance between flexibility and growth in their retirement savings.

Why Home-State Bonds May Not Always Be the Best Option

Many wealthy investors prefer municipal bonds issued by their home state, assuming they will be exempt from state income taxes on the interest earned. However, focusing too heavily on home-state bonds can be detrimental. Damsky advises, 'Concentration in a single state is not ideal.' Political or economic challenges in one state could disproportionately affect an investor’s portfolio. Even assets as stable as municipal bonds benefit from diversification. Moderna employees should consider broadening their investment choices to prevent overexposure to local risks.

The Investment Portfolio of Wealthy Retirees

Wealthy retirees typically do not rely solely on municipal bonds in their investment strategy. Instead, these bonds are part of a larger portfolio designed to provide both stability and growth. 'The ultra-wealthy tend to 'barbell' their portfolios,' explains Damsky. 'They place their stable money in high-quality fixed income, like municipal bonds, and invest the rest in higher-growth opportunities like private equity, private infrastructure, and venture capital.' Moderna retirees might want to adopt a similar strategy, blending stable bonds with higher-growth investments to maintain both income stability and long-term growth potential.

This strategy helps retirees have a stable income to meet living expenses while pursuing higher-growth investments to build their wealth. By balancing growth and stability, this approach helps individuals meet their long-term financial goals. Moderna employees looking to retire with both income stability and wealth-building potential can benefit from such a strategy.

When Municipal Bonds Might Not Be the Best Choice

Municipal bonds are great for preserving wealth and providing a steady income, but they may not be the best option for those looking to significantly grow their wealth during retirement. 'Municipal bonds are excellent for maintaining wealth, but they are unlikely to help you accumulate substantial wealth over time,' Damsky asserts. This is because municipal bonds are fixed-income securities that provide income but do not offer capital growth potential. Moderna employees focused on long-term wealth accumulation may need to explore other investment opportunities that offer more substantial growth.

For retirees focused on wealth accumulation, municipal bonds may not offer the growth rate needed to meet long-term financial goals. In these cases, it may be beneficial to explore other investment options that provide higher capital gains potential, such as stocks or private equity, to supplement the income provided by municipal bonds.

The Bottom Line

Municipal bonds offer a reliable way to generate tax-free income, making them an attractive option for retirees. They are especially useful for individuals who wish to preserve their wealth while still pursuing higher-growth investments. However, municipal bonds come with certain risks, such as interest rate risk, liquidity issues, and the possibility of unexpected tax obligations.

To use municipal bonds wisely in retirement, it is essential to understand both the advantages and the drawbacks. When integrated into a diversified investment strategy, municipal bonds can provide a strong foundation for long-term stability. However, they should not be seen as a one-size-fits-all solution. By carefully evaluating when and how to use municipal bonds, Moderna employees can create a retirement plan that aligns with their long-term financial goals.

For more information on municipal bonds, consider consulting resources such as the National Association of Bond Lawyers and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Municipal bonds can also play a key role in estate planning. By holding tax-exempt bonds in tax-advantaged accounts like IRAs, retirees can further reduce the tax burden on their estates. This strategy helps preserve more wealth for future generations, making it easier for assets to be passed on to heirs. A 2023 study by the Investment Company Institute found that tax-exempt bonds are a valuable tool for long-term wealth preservation, as they can be strategically used in retirement plans to manage both income and inheritance taxes.

Moderna employees can explore how municipal bonds can provide a solid foundation for daily living expenses and tax-free income during retirement. Learn about the benefits and risks of purchasing municipal bonds, how to minimize taxable income, and how to handle liquidity concerns. Understand how municipal bonds fit into a diversified portfolio, striking a balance between growth opportunities and long-term stability. Recognize when municipal bonds might not be the best option for growing wealth and learn how to prevent common pitfalls, such as unexpected tax obligations. Enhance your retirement plan with guidance on municipal bonds.

In retirement, think of municipal bonds as a steady, reliable bridge leading to a stable future. While they provide consistent, tax-free income for daily expenses, they may not speed up your journey to wealth. Like you wouldn’t build a path with just one bridge, municipal bonds should be part of a larger retirement strategy that includes higher-growth investments such as stocks and private equity. A balanced approach helps ensure long-term financial stability.

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Sources:

1. Astakhov, Yaroslav.  'How the Ultra-Rich Use Municipal Bonds in Retirement.'  Investopedia , 9 May 2025,  www.investopedia.com/ultra-rich-use-municipal-bonds-in-retirement .

2. Howard, Cooper.  '7 Reasons to Consider Municipal Bonds Now.'  Charles Schwab , 1 Oct. 2024,  www.schwab.com/reasons-to-consider-municipal-bonds-now .

3. 'Municipal Bonds: Definition, Types, Benefits and Risks.'   Bajaj Finserv , July 2024,  www.bajajfinserv.in/municipal-bonds-definition-benefits-risks .

4. 'Investing in Municipal Bonds (Investor Guide).'   VanEck , Jan. 2024,  www.vaneck.com/investing-in-municipal-bonds-guide .

5. 'What are Municipal Bonds.'   U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission , June 2024,  www.sec.gov/municipal-bonds-explained .

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Moderna?

Moderna offers a 401(k) plan that allows employees to save for retirement by contributing a portion of their salary on a pre-tax or Roth after-tax basis.

How can I enroll in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in Moderna's 401(k) plan through the company’s benefits portal during the open enrollment period or within 30 days of their hire date.

Does Moderna offer a company match for the 401(k) contributions?

Yes, Moderna provides a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, which helps boost retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Moderna's 401(k) plan?

For 2023, the maximum contribution limit for Moderna's 401(k) plan is $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for employees aged 50 and older.

Can I change my contribution percentage to Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to Moderna's 401(k) plan at any time through the benefits portal.

What investment options are available in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Moderna's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.

How often can I change my investment choices in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Employees can change their investment choices in Moderna's 401(k) plan at any time, allowing for flexibility in managing their retirement savings.

Is there a vesting schedule for the company match in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Yes, Moderna has a vesting schedule for the company match, which typically requires employees to work for a certain number of years before they fully own the matched contributions.

Can I take a loan against my 401(k) with Moderna?

Yes, Moderna allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan document.

What happens to my 401(k) plan if I leave Moderna?

If you leave Moderna, you have several options for your 401(k) plan, including rolling it over to an IRA or a new employer's plan, cashing it out, or leaving it with Moderna.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Moderna offers a comprehensive retirement benefits package, which includes a defined contribution 401(k) plan. The company's 401(k) plan allows employees to make contributions through payroll deductions, with Moderna matching contributions based on employee elections. As of 2023, the contribution limit for Moderna employees participating in the 401(k) plan is $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for employees aged 50 and older​ (Mondaq)​ (KPMG). These limits reflect increases compared to the prior year, consistent with IRS guidelines. The plan offers both traditional 401(k) and Roth 401(k) options, allowing for tax-deferred or post-tax contributions, depending on the employee's financial strategy. Moderna also offers employer matching contributions, enhancing retirement savings for participating employees. Moderna’s plan provides various investment options, allowing employees to customize their retirement portfolios based on risk tolerance and retirement goals​ (Mondaq). Moderna uses its own specific acronyms, such as "RSP" (Retirement Savings Plan) for the 401(k) plan and "ModMatch" for its matching contribution feature. Employees become eligible for the 401(k) plan upon hire, and those who work at least 500 hours over three consecutive 12-month periods qualify to make contributions starting January 2024, as part of the SECURE Act amendments​
Moderna announced layoffs in 2024, primarily affecting its manufacturing unit, as part of a resizing strategy linked to its COVID production footprint. The company decided to cut jobs due to reduced demand for its COVID-related products and to optimize manufacturing costs. CEO Stéphane Bancel emphasized the importance of ongoing cost improvements in manufacturing as the company pivots away from focusing solely on COVID vaccines toward a broader pharmaceutical portfolio. Moderna expanded its headcount by 44% in 2023, but these layoffs reflect a necessary adjustment to its business strategy moving forward​ (FiercePharma).
Moderna provides its employees with stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of their long-term incentive compensation. These programs are designed to align employee interests with shareholder value by granting ownership stakes in Moderna. Employees may receive Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs) and RSUs, which vest over time. NSOs give employees the right to buy Moderna stock at a pre-determined price, while RSUs grant shares upon vesting without the need for an initial purchase​ (SEC.gov)​ (Moderna). In 2022, Moderna reported that its stock option grants focused on driving financial and operational goals, including stock price appreciation. The company ensures that the majority of executive compensation is tied to at-risk components like stock options and RSUs. These awards are typically available to executives and employees in key roles​ (SEC.gov)​ (Moderna). The RSU program at Moderna also emphasizes long-term retention and performance, rewarding employees based on their contributions to the company's success. Moderna's stock options and RSU plans in 2023 and 2024 remained focused on aligning long-term incentives with business objectives, including the expansion of its pipeline and manufacturing capacity​ (SEC.gov). Executives and high-performing employees across various departments are eligible for these equity awards, ensuring their incentives are linked to Moderna’s overall performance​ (Moderna).
Health Insurance Options: Moderna provides multiple insurance plans, including health, dental, and vision coverage, ensuring that employees have access to preventive and medical care. These plans also include options for telemedicine and wellness care, reflecting industry trends. Lifestyle Spending Account: This program offers employees an annual allowance they can use towards fitness, nutrition, and other wellness activities, helping them maintain a healthy lifestyle. Personal Enrichment Benefit: This unique benefit provides an annual stipend for personal growth, such as attending language classes or certification programs like yoga instruction. Mental Health Support: Moderna prioritizes mental health with programs that offer support through Employee Assistance Programs (EAP), which include confidential counseling services. Family and Parental Benefits: The company has generous parental leave programs and fertility benefits, which have become standard in their competitive benefits package.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Moderna at , ; or by calling them at .

https://rodgers-associates.com/blog/5-steps-successful-nua-transaction/ https://www.retirementwatch.com/the-net-unrealized-appreciation-nua-tax-strategy https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/personal-finance/retirement/company-stock https://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/employee-benefits-compensation/1377676/2023-retirement-plan-year-end-amendments-and-operational-compliancehttps://kpmg.com/us/en/home/insights/2023/11/tnf-notice-2023-75-pension-plans-cost-of-living-adjustments-2024.html https://tax.thomsonreuters.com/blog/irs-announces-2023-retirement-plan-dollar-limits-and-thresholds/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/pension-plan-funding-segment-rates https://www.foxrothschild.com/publications/interest-rate-hikes-present-challenge-for-fully-funded-pension-plans https://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/retirement-superannuation-pensions/1275478/secure-20-new-laws-expand-retirement-plan-eligibility-for-long-term-part-time-employees https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000130817923000184/lmrna2023_def14a.htm https://www.fiercepharma.com/pharma/moderna-lays-parts-manufacturing-team-after-rightsizing-covid-footprint https://investors.modernatx.com/news/news-details/2023/Moderna-to-Acquire-OriCiro-Genomics/default.aspx https://www.pharmanewsintel.com/news/moderna-to-buy-japanese-firm-oriciro-in-its-first-ever-acquisition https://www.thelayoff.com/t/1rlFrVQz https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/retirement-statistics https://www.fidelity.com/calculators-tools/retirement-calculator/overview https://www.kiplinger.com/ https://www.daypitney.com/ https://www.milliman.com/en/

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