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These Countries Are Safer for Retirees Than the U.S. – What Harvard Employees Need to Know

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'Harvard employees planning their retirement should consider the stability and peace of their chosen destination, as a tranquil environment not only enhances well-being but can also offer financial advantages, such as tax exemptions, making for a truly rewarding retirement experience.' – Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Harvard employees looking to retire abroad should prioritize destinations that combine peace, low cost of living, and favorable tax incentives, as these factors contribute to a more relaxed and financially efficient retirement.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The most peaceful countries for retirees in 2025, including Portugal, Malaysia, and Costa Rica.

  2. Key factors, such as the Global Peace Index and Global Retirement Index, influencing retirement destinations.

  3. The lifestyle and financial benefits of retiring in these peaceful countries, specifically for Harvard employees.

Retirement should be a time of comfort, leisure, and, most importantly, well-being. After years of hard work at Harvard, the freedom to relax in a calm and tranquil setting becomes essential. According to a recent International Living study, the most peaceful countries for retirees in 2025 were identified using data from the Global Peace Index and the Global Retirement Index. This list features countries like Portugal, Malaysia, and Costa Rica, all renowned for their low crime rates and peaceful environments, offering retirees an opportunity to live with less stress.

The research was compiled by International Living's team using their annual Global Retirement Index, which rates countries based on factors like health care, cost of living, infrastructure, and overall quality of life for seniors. The inclusion of the Global Peace Index, which measures political stability and crime rates, lends further depth to this list. These countries are ideal for those looking for a calm and serene retirement abroad, as they score highly on both indexes, making them particularly relevant for Harvard employees considering life after retirement.

Why These Nations Stand Out

The countries highlighted in International Living's 2025 list not only provide a peaceful and stable environment but also offer economic benefits such as affordable health care and low living costs. Portugal, for instance, consistently ranks highly for its tranquility and low crime rate. With its welcoming culture and excellent infrastructure, Portugal is an attractive option for those seeking a slower pace of life without sacrificing comfort. It ranks 7th on the Global Peace Index and 2nd on the Global Retirement Index, making it a top choice for retirees, including Harvard employees.

One retiree interviewed by International Living, who has lived in Portugal for over seven years, shares that the country offers a 'sense of calm that wraps around you like a warm blanket—steady, comforting, and always present.' With its peaceful environment and high standard of living, Portugal may provide an ideal retreat for retirees, including Harvard employees looking to unwind after years of hard work.

Malaysia, ranked 7th on the Global Retirement Index and 10th on the Global Peace Index, is another top destination. Known for its blend of modernity and tradition, Malaysia is a peaceful, cosmopolitan country that boasts low crime rates and a laid-back lifestyle. Cities like Penang and Langkawi are especially popular with expatriates. An expat interviewed by International Living, a 16-year resident of Malaysia, emphasizes that the country’s cultural respect and harmonious cohabitation are key to its tranquility—ideal for those from Harvard looking for a calm place to retire.

Another favorite among retirees is Costa Rica, which ranks 3rd on the Global Retirement Index. Despite its lower ranking on the Global Peace Index (38th), Costa Rica is known for its natural beauty, stable democracy, and affordable health care. 'I'm grateful that my kids have grown up on the beach, surrounded by nature's playground,' says an International Living interviewee, who has lived in Costa Rica since 2013. Costa Rica offers retirees a lifestyle that is harmonious with nature, making it an appealing choice for those from Harvard looking for a peaceful retirement.

Other Noteworthy Retirement Locations

In addition to Portugal, Malaysia, and Costa Rica, several other countries offer peaceful and tranquil retirement options. Ireland, ranked 2nd on the Global Peace Index and 15th on the Global Retirement Index, is another excellent option. With its stable political climate, low crime rate, and high-quality health care, Ireland provides a peaceful and enjoyable lifestyle for retirees, including those from Harvard, who are seeking relaxation in retirement.

Vietnam, ranked 16th on the Global Retirement Index and 41st on the Global Peace Index, is also gaining popularity among retirees. With its vibrant culture, affordable living, and stunning landscapes, Vietnam offers a cost-effective and tranquil retirement option for those, including Harvard employees, looking to settle in Southeast Asia.

Uruguay, often overlooked, ranks 14th on the Global Retirement Index and 52nd on the Global Peace Index. Known for its low crime rates and political stability, Uruguay provides retirees with a peaceful lifestyle and a friendly, welcoming community. With easy access to both the beach and countryside, Uruguay offers a relaxed and affordable way of life—perfect for those from Harvard seeking a laid-back retirement.

Retirement Planning and Global Peace Index

When considering potential retirement destinations, the Global Peace Index is an important factor. In 2024, the United States ranked 132nd on the Global Peace Index, which is much lower than many of the countries listed by International Living. For Harvard employees seeking peace of mind, it's important to consider not only the cost of living but also the stability and tranquility of the country.

For those planning to retire abroad, the level of stability should be a key consideration. Retirees who settle in countries with high Global Peace Index scores are more likely to feel at ease, allowing them to enjoy their retirement without the concerns of living in an unstable region. Whether it’s the peaceful streets of Portugal, the cultural harmony of Malaysia, or the natural beauty of Costa Rica, these countries offer retirees, including those from Harvard, the ideal setting for a worry-free life.

In Conclusion

Retirement is a time to enjoy the fruits of years of hard work and planning, and choosing the right location is essential for a fulfilling future. According to International Living, the most peaceful retirement locations offer a blend of affordability, stability, and tranquility, making them perfect for those seeking a calm and enjoyable lifestyle. By considering both the Global Retirement Index and the Global Peace Index, Harvard employees can make informed decisions about where to spend their golden years, helping them enjoy a high quality of life and stability.

Many of the countries on this list, including Portugal and Malaysia, also provide retirees with significant financial advantages. Portugal, for example, offers a tax structure for non-habitual residents that allows retirees to enjoy tax exemptions on certain types of income for up to ten years. Malaysia also offers tax breaks, including exemptions on foreign pension income. These tax benefits can help reduce the overall cost of retirement abroad, which may be particularly appealing for Harvard employees looking to stretch their retirement savings.

For Harvard employees planning their retirement, exploring these countries may provide the perfect opportunity to enjoy a tranquil and affordable retirement. Consider retiring in a place that offers both financial incentives and a calm, tranquil environment where you can truly unwind. 

Selecting the right retirement destination is like choosing a second home. The United States, while offering many benefits, can be like living in a bustling city where the constant activity may detract from the tranquility you desire. Countries like Portugal, Malaysia, and Costa Rica offer a quieter, more peaceful environment—much like a relaxing retreat—where you can enjoy the calm and serenity of retirement, making them the perfect destination for Harvard employees seeking a less stressful future.

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Sources:

1. International Living Editorial Team. 'The 2025 Annual Global Retirement Index.'   International Living , Apr. 2025,  https://internationalliving.com/the-best-places-to-retire/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

2. Institute for Economics & Peace. 'Global Peace Index 2024.'   Vision of Humanity , June 2024,  https://www.economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/GPI-2024-web.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

3. Travel + Leisure Editorial Team. 'These Countries Were Just Named Safer for Retirees Than the U.S.'   Travel + Leisure , May 2025,  https://www.travelandleisure.com/countries-safer-for-retirement-than-usa-11739864?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

4. Kiplinger Editorial Team. 'Retire in Costa Rica for Expat Heaven.'   Kiplinger , May 2025,  https://www.kiplinger.com/retirement/happy-retirement/retire-in-costa-rica-for-expat-heaven?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

5. SeniorLiving.org Editorial Team. 'Best Places to Retire for Seniors in 2025.'   SeniorLiving.org , Mar. 2025,  https://www.seniorliving.org/retirement/best-places/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

What are the key distribution options available to employees at Harvard University upon retirement, and how do these options differ regarding tax implications? Employees should understand both the annuity options and lump-sum distributions available under the Harvard University Retirement Plan, as these can significantly affect their financial outcomes in retirement. Harvard University provides various choices depending on the lump-sum value, and it's essential to analyze each choice carefully to maximize retirement benefits.

Key Distribution Options: Upon retirement, Harvard University employees can choose between a lump-sum distribution, a rollover to another retirement account, or an annuity with different options, including a single-life annuity or joint and survivor annuity​(Harvard University Reti…). Lump-sum payments may lead to immediate tax liabilities, while annuity options offer more tax-deferred growth​(Harvard University Reti…).

How does the choice of an annuity payment method impact the long-term financial security of retirees at Harvard University? Employees need to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of single life versus joint and survivor annuities, considering not only their own financial needs but also those of potential beneficiaries. The decision can affect monthly income levels and the benefits passed on to surviving partners or dependents.

Impact of Annuity Payment Method: Choosing a single-life annuity maximizes monthly payments but provides no benefits after the retiree’s death. A joint and survivor annuity reduces monthly payments but ensures ongoing income for a surviving spouse or beneficiary, offering more long-term financial security for both parties​(Harvard University Reti…).

What specific conditions must be met for a retired employee of Harvard University to elect the Consolidated Harvard Annuity Option (CHAO), and what benefits might this offer? Understanding the eligibility criteria for CHAO and its implications on retirement planning will help employees make informed decisions. The CHAO allows for a potential increase in annuity benefits, but there are specific deadlines and requirements that participants must adhere to.

Consolidated Harvard Annuity Option (CHAO): To elect the CHAO, employees must terminate their employment after April 30, 2006, and have a Basic Retirement Account balance exceeding $1,000. They must elect the CHAO within 60 days of termination to exchange their investment account for a higher annuity​(Harvard University Reti…)​(Harvard University Reti…).

How can employees at Harvard University ensure that they have properly designated beneficiaries within their retirement plans, and what are the ramifications of failing to do so? The importance of keeping beneficiary designations up to date cannot be overstated, as it impacts how benefits are distributed upon the participant’s death. Employees must familiarize themselves with the required forms and the potential consequences of having outdated or incorrect designations.

Beneficiary Designations: Employees should ensure their beneficiary designations are up to date by completing the appropriate forms. Failure to do so could result in benefits being distributed according to marital status or to unintended recipients​(Harvard University Reti…).

In what ways do the spousal consent rules affect the retirement options for married employees of Harvard University, and why is this a critical aspect to consider when planning for retirement? Understanding the spousal consent requirements is vital for retirees since failing to adhere to these regulations can lead to unintended consequences, including issues related to benefit disbursement. Employees should seek to navigate these requirements carefully to secure their desired benefit structure.

Spousal Consent Rules: Married employees must obtain spousal consent, witnessed by a notary or plan representative, if they choose a retirement distribution option that does not provide survivor benefits to their spouse​(Harvard University Reti…). Failure to adhere to these rules can result in complications with benefit disbursement​(Harvard University Reti…).

How does the $1,000 threshold affect retirement distribution choices for employees retiring from Harvard University, and what specific options are available once this threshold is considered? Employees need to be informed about the options that arise based on the value of their Basic Retirement Account when making distribution decisions. Knowing whether an annuity or lump-sum option is available can significantly influence retirement planning and benefits.

$1,000 Threshold: If an employee's Basic Retirement Account value is $1,000 or less, they must take a lump-sum payment or rollover, as annuity options are unavailable. The lump-sum is subject to tax withholding unless rolled over​(Harvard University Reti…).

What steps should employees at Harvard University take if they wish to defer their retirement distributions, and what factors should they consider before making this decision? Deferring distributions can offer various tax advantages and impact retirement income strategies. Employees should evaluate their financial situations, anticipate future needs, and understand the timelines involved in the deferment process to make sound choices.

Deferring Distributions: Employees can defer their distributions until the April 1st following the year they turn 70½. Deferring can offer tax advantages and allow time for the value of retirement funds to grow​(Harvard University Reti…).

What are the consequences of electing a lump-sum distribution from a retirement account at Harvard University, particularly in terms of immediate and long-term tax implications? Employees considering a lump-sum distribution must recognize that such options can lead to significant tax liabilities and potential penalties, especially if improperly managed. A thorough understanding of these financial repercussions can aid in making choices that align with retirement goals.

Lump-Sum Distribution Consequences: Opting for a lump-sum distribution can result in substantial tax liabilities, including early withdrawal penalties if under age 59½. However, rolling the distribution into another retirement account can mitigate tax impacts​(Harvard University Reti…).

How can employees contact the Harvard University Retirement Center to learn more about their retirement plan options, and what information should they prepare before reaching out? Understanding how to access information and ask the right questions is crucial for employees looking to navigate their retirement options effectively. Having personal details and specific inquiries ready when contacting the Harvard University Retirement Center will facilitate a more productive dialogue.

Contacting the Retirement Center: Employees can reach the Harvard University Retirement Center at 800-527-1398 for information. They should have their pension statement, retirement account details, and any specific questions prepared​(Harvard University Reti…).

What should employees at Harvard University consider when choosing whether to roll over their retirement benefits into another employer's retirement plan or an IRA? The decision to roll over retirement benefits comes with various implications, including investment choices, fees, and the overall management of retirement funds. An in-depth understanding of the pros and cons of rollover options will empower employees to make informed decisions that best suit their financial futures.

Rollover Options: Rolling over retirement benefits into another employer’s plan or an IRA allows employees to maintain tax-deferred growth. It is crucial to compare fees, investment options, and withdrawal rules before making a decision​(Harvard University Reti…).

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