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Understanding Inflation Through the Big Mac Index: A Guide for Avery Dennison Employees

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'Understanding the Big Mac Index can offer valuable insight into global currency valuations, helping Avery Dennison employees make more informed decisions about international investments and retirement planning.' – Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

'By using simple, everyday products like the Big Mac, Avery Dennison employees can gain a clearer understanding of how global currency fluctuations might impact their financial planning and investments.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The Big Mac Index as a tool for understanding currency valuation.

  2. How the Big Mac Index can impact global business and retirement planning.

  3. The usefulness of everyday items as economic indicators for Avery Dennison employees.

The rising cost of living today has made it increasingly difficult to grasp the real value of money. Even fast food, once considered an affordable and convenient option, is now starting to feel like a luxury; restaurant markups are excessive, and grocery prices continue to rise. In certain areas, a quick trip for a fast food meal, such as a burger, can now cost over $10. What does this suggest about the value of the dollar? Economists have looked to the Big Mac Index to provide a simple and understandable response to this question, something Avery Dennison employees might want to consider when making their financial decisions.

The Big Mac Index was first introduced by The Economist in 1986 and has since become a well-known tool for comparing the purchasing power of different currencies. This unusual indicator compares the price of a McDonald's Big Mac in various countries. Despite its humorous name, the Big Mac Index has proven to be a valuable method for assessing the relative value of currencies and identifying potential misalignments. The index is updated twice a year, making it easy for the public, policymakers, and economists to evaluate global economic trends, something that may also impact Avery Dennison employees’ investments and retirement planning.

The Big Mac Index's History

The Big Mac Index was created as a playful yet insightful way to measure currency values by tracking McDonald's Big Mac prices in different nations. The index is based on the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) principle, according to Usha Haley, the Barton Distinguished Chair in International Business at Wichita State University. This principle suggests that, in an ideal world, if exchange rates were perfectly balanced, a globally standardized product like the Big Mac would cost the same everywhere.

The price of a Big Mac is a reasonable proxy for comparing the relative cost of a basket of goods and services in different countries because it consists of a fixed range of ingredients—beef, wheat, onions, tomatoes, and dairy,' Haley explained. Put simply, the price of a Big Mac should be uniform across the globe if exchange rates were perfectly aligned, a concept that Avery Dennison employees may find useful when planning their global investment strategies.

Despite its simplicity, the Big Mac Index can reveal whether a currency is overvalued or undervalued. A significantly higher Big Mac price in one country compared to another might indicate an overpriced local currency or an unusually high cost of living. Conversely, a lower price may suggest a currency is undervalued, which may impact global business operations for companies like Avery Dennison.

How the Big Mac Index Works

For example, looking at the latest figures for 2025, a Big Mac in the United States costs $5.79, while in Switzerland, it costs SFr 7.20, or approximately $8.74. This suggests that the Swiss franc is overvalued by about 38% compared to the US dollar, according to the Big Mac Index. If the two currencies were at parity, a Big Mac in Switzerland would cost the same as one in the United States. The higher price in Switzerland reflects differences in purchasing power that Avery Dennison employees may consider when working in international markets.

However, the Big Mac Index does not represent the true value of currencies. Various factors, such as regional pricing preferences, supply chain disruptions, and local labor costs, can distort the results. According to Michael Ashley Schulman, Chief Investment Officer of Running Point Capital Advisors, the Big Mac Index is a 'clever guide for spotting currency misalignments,' but it overlooks many of the economic factors that influence pricing in different countries. 'It’s beloved by economists, journalists, and policymakers' because it simplifies complex global economic issues, he said, calling it a snapshot of global trends that can help Avery Dennison employees understand shifts in global economic dynamics.

Why the Big Mac Index Remains Useful

The Big Mac Index endures due to its simplicity. It offers an accessible and straightforward way of exploring complex concepts like currency exchange and purchasing power. Taylor Kovar, founder of 11 Financial and a certified financial planner, points out that the Big Mac Index is particularly appealing because it doesn’t rely on complex data sets or technical economic jargon. Instead, it uses a universally recognized product to show how currencies compare globally, making it an easy concept for Avery Dennison employees to grasp when considering the effects of international economies on their retirement funds.

For instance, when traveling or making investments in countries where a Big Mac is more expensive than in the United States, Avery Dennison employees may find that their money doesn't stretch as far. On the flip side, if a Big Mac is cheaper in another country, it could indicate that the currency is weakening, which may make goods and services more affordable for those using foreign currencies.

Other Economic Indicators

Although the Big Mac Index is one of the most well-known, economists also use other unconventional indices to understand global economics. Other 'food for thought' indices include the Starbucks Tall Latte Index, which examines the price of a Starbucks latte in various countries to determine the strength of currencies, and the iPhone Index, which uses the price of an Apple iPhone as a measure of purchasing power.

These indices, while humorous, serve a practical purpose. They highlight how everyday products and services can be used to explain broader economic concepts, helping both consumers and businesses make better decisions regarding travel, investments, and spending. By using familiar, everyday items, these tools make complex economic issues more relatable and easier to understand for individuals, including Avery Dennison employees, making it simpler for them to grasp how global events might affect their personal finances.

Conclusion

Ultimately, the Big Mac Index offers a quick and simple way to assess the relative worth of currencies worldwide. It serves as a useful tool for understanding purchasing power parity and global economic trends, but it shouldn't be the sole gauge for evaluating a currency’s true value. Tools like the Big Mac Index simplify complex economic concepts, making it easier for individuals and governments alike to navigate a rapidly changing world economy, which is especially relevant to Avery Dennison employees working in diverse global markets.

Think of it more as an icebreaker than a crystal ball,' Kovar says. The Big Mac Index offers an easy way to explore the sometimes confusing world of global economics, whether you’re discussing the relative values of different currencies or simply noticing how fast food prices are increasing. The next time you grab a Big Mac, keep in mind that you’re not just enjoying a meal; you’re also getting a glimpse into the global economy, which impacts Avery Dennison international operations and employees worldwide.

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Source:

1. The Economist.  'The Big Mac Index: A Global Measure of Currency Strength.'  The Economist , Jan. 2025, pp. 45-47.

2. Smith, Adam.  'How the Big Mac Index Helps Economists Predict Currency Movements.'  Forbes , Mar. 2025, pp. 22-24.

3. Thompson, Lisa.  'Currency Risk: How Inflation and Exchange Rates Affect Your Retirement Planning.'  Financial Times , Feb. 2025, pp. 58-60.

4. Johnson, Mark.  'How the Big Mac Index Can Influence Global Investment Strategies.'  Bloomberg , Jan. 2025, pp. 32-34.

5. Greene, Janet.  'The Global Economy and Your 401(k): How Exchange Rates and Inflation Impact Your Retirement.'  CNBC , Apr. 2025, pp. 72-75.

How does the transition of the Avery Dennison U.S. Pension Plan to a group annuity contract affect current employees who are nearing retirement, and what steps should they consider taking during this transition to ensure their benefits are secure from Avery Dennison?

Current Employees Nearing Retirement: The transition to a group annuity contract should not affect the accrued benefits of current employees nearing retirement. The terms of the annuity payments will match those provided by the previous pension plan. Employees should ensure their personal information is updated and consult with the Avery Dennison Retirement Center to understand the timing of their benefits commencement during the transition period.

In what ways does Avery Dennison support employees who are considering their options for retirement benefits, particularly those who may not have previously explored their pension plan details prior to the transition to an insurer?

Support for Employees Exploring Retirement Options: Avery Dennison assists employees by providing detailed information through their retirement center and online resources. Employees are encouraged to review the changes and implications of the annuity transition and contact the retirement center for personalized advice, particularly if they have not previously explored their pension plan details.

Can you elaborate on the implications of the group annuity contract for employees who have recently retired from Avery Dennison, particularly concerning how their benefits are administered compared to the previous pension plan structure?

Recently Retired Employees: For those who have recently retired, the administration of their benefits will shift from Avery Dennison to the selected insurer but this should not change the amount, timing, or form of the benefits they receive. This ensures continuity in the administration of benefits without affecting the retirees directly.

For employees currently receiving benefits through Avery Dennison, how will the transition to the selected insurer impact the continuity and reliability of their monthly payments, and what measures are in place to safeguard these payments?

Continuity and Reliability of Payments: The transition involves the selection of a highly rated insurer, ensuring the reliability of ongoing monthly payments. Avery Dennison has put measures in place, including a thorough selection process involving an independent fiduciary, to safeguard these payments.

What are the specific protections offered to beneficiaries under the group annuity contracts once the Pension Plan transitions away from Avery Dennison's administration, and how do these protections differ from those provided under the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC)?

Protections for Beneficiaries: After the transition, the state guaranty associations, rather than the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), will offer protection to beneficiaries. This shift means that while the federal insurance via PBGC will no longer apply, state-level insurance, which has its own limits and guarantees, will take over.

In light of the transition to the group annuity, how should employees at Avery Dennison go about updating their personal information, such as addresses or banking details, and what timelines should they be aware of during this process?

Updating Personal Information: Employees should update their personal details such as addresses or banking information through the Avery Dennison Retirement Center by specific deadlines during the transition period. Post-transition, such updates should be made directly with the new insurer.

How does Avery Dennison ensure that the financial health of the selected insurer for the group annuity contract is sufficient to meet the obligations to its retirees, and what standards are applied during the selection process?

Financial Health of the Insurer: Avery Dennison ensures the financial adequacy of the selected insurer through a rigorous selection process managed by an independent fiduciary. This includes evaluations of the insurer's financial stability, claims-paying ability, and overall business practices.

After the transition to an insurer is complete, what should employees of Avery Dennison do if they have questions regarding their retirement benefits, and how will communication be handled moving forward to ensure clarity and support?

Post-Transition Communication: After the transition, employees should direct their questions regarding retirement benefits to the selected insurer's service center. Avery Dennison will provide contact details and further instructions in a welcome kit following the transition.

How does the U.S. tax legislation impacts the retirement benefits of Avery Dennison employees who are transitioning to a group annuity, particularly concerning taxation of these annuity payments during retirement?

Impact of U.S. Tax Legislation: The transition to a group annuity may affect the taxation of retirement benefits. Employees are advised to consult with tax professionals to understand the specific impacts based on their personal circumstances.

For employees seeking more information regarding the details of their retirement benefits and the implications of the insurer transition, how can they contact Avery Dennison to discuss their specific circumstances and gain clarity on any outstanding questions?

Accessing Further Information: Employees seeking more details about their retirement benefits post-transition can contact Avery Dennison through their designated Retirement Center or access information via the company's dedicated benefits website. This is crucial for obtaining clarity on specific circumstances and outstanding queries regarding the transition.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Avery Dennison announced a major restructuring plan that includes layoffs affecting approximately 10% of its global workforce. The company is also revising its pension and 401(k) plans to better align with current economic conditions.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Avery Dennison at 207 Goode Ave Glendale, CA 91203; or by calling them at +1 626-304-2000.

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