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Understanding Inflation Through the Big Mac Index: A Guide for Union Pacific Employees

'Understanding the Big Mac Index can offer valuable insight into global currency valuations, helping Union Pacific employees make more informed decisions about international investments and retirement planning.' – Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

'By using simple, everyday products like the Big Mac, Union Pacific employees can gain a clearer understanding of how global currency fluctuations might impact their financial planning and investments.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article, we will discuss:

The Big Mac Index as a tool for understanding currency valuation.
How the Big Mac Index can impact global business and retirement planning.
The usefulness of everyday items as economic indicators for Union Pacific employees.

The rising cost of living today has made it increasingly difficult to grasp the real value of money. Even fast food, once considered an affordable and convenient option, is now starting to feel like a luxury; restaurant markups are excessive, and grocery prices continue to rise. In certain areas, a quick trip for a fast food meal, such as a burger, can now cost over $10. What does this suggest about the value of the dollar? Economists have looked to the Big Mac Index to provide a simple and understandable response to this question, something Union Pacific employees might want to consider when making their financial decisions.

The Big Mac Index was first introduced by The Economist in 1986 and has since become a well-known tool for comparing the purchasing power of different currencies. This unusual indicator compares the price of a McDonald's Big Mac in various countries. Despite its humorous name, the Big Mac Index has proven to be a valuable method for assessing the relative value of currencies and identifying potential misalignments. The index is updated twice a year, making it easy for the public, policymakers, and economists to evaluate global economic trends, something that may also impact Union Pacific employees’ investments and retirement planning.

The Big Mac Index's History

The Big Mac Index was created as a playful yet insightful way to measure currency values by tracking McDonald's Big Mac prices in different nations. The index is based on the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) principle, according to Usha Haley, the Barton Distinguished Chair in International Business at Wichita State University. This principle suggests that, in an ideal world, if exchange rates were perfectly balanced, a globally standardized product like the Big Mac would cost the same everywhere.

The price of a Big Mac is a reasonable proxy for comparing the relative cost of a basket of goods and services in different countries because it consists of a fixed range of ingredients—beef, wheat, onions, tomatoes, and dairy,' Haley explained. Put simply, the price of a Big Mac should be uniform across the globe if exchange rates were perfectly aligned, a concept that Union Pacific employees may find useful when planning their global investment strategies.

Despite its simplicity, the Big Mac Index can reveal whether a currency is overvalued or undervalued. A significantly higher Big Mac price in one country compared to another might indicate an overpriced local currency or an unusually high cost of living. Conversely, a lower price may suggest a currency is undervalued, which may impact global business operations for companies like Union Pacific.

How the Big Mac Index Works

For example, looking at the latest figures for 2025, a Big Mac in the United States costs $5.79, while in Switzerland, it costs SFr 7.20, or approximately $8.74. This suggests that the Swiss franc is overvalued by about 38% compared to the US dollar, according to the Big Mac Index. If the two currencies were at parity, a Big Mac in Switzerland would cost the same as one in the United States. The higher price in Switzerland reflects differences in purchasing power that Union Pacific employees may consider when working in international markets.

However, the Big Mac Index does not represent the true value of currencies. Various factors, such as regional pricing preferences, supply chain disruptions, and local labor costs, can distort the results. According to Michael Ashley Schulman, Chief Investment Officer of Running Point Capital Advisors, the Big Mac Index is a 'clever guide for spotting currency misalignments,' but it overlooks many of the economic factors that influence pricing in different countries. 'It’s beloved by economists, journalists, and policymakers' because it simplifies complex global economic issues, he said, calling it a snapshot of global trends that can help Union Pacific employees understand shifts in global economic dynamics.

Why the Big Mac Index Remains Useful

The Big Mac Index endures due to its simplicity. It offers an accessible and straightforward way of exploring complex concepts like currency exchange and purchasing power. Taylor Kovar, founder of 11 Financial and a certified financial planner, points out that the Big Mac Index is particularly appealing because it doesn’t rely on complex data sets or technical economic jargon. Instead, it uses a universally recognized product to show how currencies compare globally, making it an easy concept for Union Pacific employees to grasp when considering the effects of international economies on their retirement funds.

For instance, when traveling or making investments in countries where a Big Mac is more expensive than in the United States, Union Pacific employees may find that their money doesn't stretch as far. On the flip side, if a Big Mac is cheaper in another country, it could indicate that the currency is weakening, which may make goods and services more affordable for those using foreign currencies.

Other Economic Indicators

Although the Big Mac Index is one of the most well-known, economists also use other unconventional indices to understand global economics. Other 'food for thought' indices include the Starbucks Tall Latte Index, which examines the price of a Starbucks latte in various countries to determine the strength of currencies, and the iPhone Index, which uses the price of an Apple iPhone as a measure of purchasing power.

These indices, while humorous, serve a practical purpose. They highlight how everyday products and services can be used to explain broader economic concepts, helping both consumers and businesses make better decisions regarding travel, investments, and spending. By using familiar, everyday items, these tools make complex economic issues more relatable and easier to understand for individuals, including Union Pacific employees, making it simpler for them to grasp how global events might affect their personal finances.

Conclusion

Ultimately, the Big Mac Index offers a quick and simple way to assess the relative worth of currencies worldwide. It serves as a useful tool for understanding purchasing power parity and global economic trends, but it shouldn't be the sole gauge for evaluating a currency’s true value. Tools like the Big Mac Index simplify complex economic concepts, making it easier for individuals and governments alike to navigate a rapidly changing world economy, which is especially relevant to Union Pacific employees working in diverse global markets.

Think of it more as an icebreaker than a crystal ball,' Kovar says. The Big Mac Index offers an easy way to explore the sometimes confusing world of global economics, whether you’re discussing the relative values of different currencies or simply noticing how fast food prices are increasing. The next time you grab a Big Mac, keep in mind that you’re not just enjoying a meal; you’re also getting a glimpse into the global economy, which impacts Union Pacific international operations and employees worldwide.

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Source:

1. The Economist. 'The Big Mac Index: A Global Measure of Currency Strength.' The Economist , Jan. 2025, pp. 45-47.

2. Smith, Adam. 'How the Big Mac Index Helps Economists Predict Currency Movements.' Forbes , Mar. 2025, pp. 22-24.

3. Thompson, Lisa. 'Currency Risk: How Inflation and Exchange Rates Affect Your Retirement Planning.' Financial Times , Feb. 2025, pp. 58-60.

4. Johnson, Mark. 'How the Big Mac Index Can Influence Global Investment Strategies.' Bloomberg , Jan. 2025, pp. 32-34.

5. Greene, Janet. 'The Global Economy and Your 401(k): How Exchange Rates and Inflation Impact Your Retirement.' CNBC , Apr. 2025, pp. 72-75.

What are the specific eligibility requirements for employees of Union Pacific Corporation to participate in the pension plan, and how might these requirements evolve as IRS regulations change? Understanding how Union Pacific Corporation aligns its eligibility criteria with broader IRS regulations can help employees assess their own eligibility for the pension plan, particularly in light of any new IRS guidelines issued for 2024.

Eligibility Requirements for Pension Plan Participation: Eligibility to participate in the Union Pacific Corporation pension plan is governed by specific criteria set forth in the plan documents. As of January 1, 2018, the plan was closed to new participants, meaning individuals hired on or after this date are not eligible. For existing employees, eligibility to accrue benefits continued provided they were active participants as of December 31, 2017, and remained in covered employment. Changes in IRS regulations could potentially alter these eligibility criteria by requiring adjustments to maintain compliance with legal standards, potentially affecting who can accrue benefits in the future.

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Calculation of Final Average Compensation: The pension plan calculates an employee's final average compensation based on the average monthly compensation over the 36-consecutive month period out of the last 120 months of active participation that yields the highest average. This includes base pay, overtime, and certain incentive and bonus payments. Understanding this calculation is crucial for employees to appreciate how raises, bonuses, and other compensation changes might impact their pension benefits.

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Payment Options Available at Retirement: Union Pacific offers various payment options for pension benefits upon retirement. Employees can choose a lifetime annuity or opt for joint and survivor annuities, providing continued benefits to a designated beneficiary. Other options include certain annuities that guarantee payments for a set period, regardless of the employee's lifespan. These choices allow employees to tailor retirement benefits to their financial needs and family circumstances.

In what ways does Union Pacific Corporation integrate Social Security and Railroad Retirement benefits into the pension plan, and how does this integration affect the overall retirement income for employees? Employees should explore the implications of these benefits on their pensions to develop a comprehensive retirement income strategy.

Integration of Social Security and Railroad Retirement Benefits: The pension benefits are coordinated with Social Security or Railroad Retirement benefits through an offset formula in the pension plan. This integration reduces the pension benefit by a portion of the government retirement benefits projected at the time of retirement, reflecting that some of the funding for these benefits comes from Union Pacific. Employees need to understand how this interaction affects their total retirement income to plan effectively.

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Responsibilities for Reporting Earnings: Employees are responsible for ensuring that Union Pacific has accurate records of their earnings to calculate pension benefits accurately. Failure to report or correct discrepancies in earnings records can lead to miscalculations in pension benefits, affecting retirement income. It's vital for employees to regularly review their earnings records and report any inaccuracies.

How does Union Pacific Corporation ensure compliance with ERISA regulations as they relate to employee retirement benefits, and what rights do employees have under these regulations? Employees of Union Pacific Corporation should familiarize themselves with their rights under ERISA to ensure they are adequately protected when claiming pension benefits.

Compliance with ERISA Regulations: Union Pacific ensures compliance with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) regulations, which protect employees' rights to their pension benefits. Employees have specific rights under these regulations, including the right to receive information about their pension plan, appeal denials of benefits, and sue for benefits or breaches of fiduciary duty. Awareness of these rights is important for employees to safeguard their benefits.

What happens to the pension benefits of employees of Union Pacific Corporation in the event of a company merger or acquisition, and how can employees prepare for these changes? Understanding the potential impacts of organizational changes on their pension benefits can enable employees to safeguard their retirement plans.

Impact of Company Mergers or Acquisitions: In the event of a merger or acquisition, employees' pension benefits could be affected. Union Pacific's pension plan provisions include terms for handling benefits under such circumstances. Employees should be proactive in understanding how these corporate changes might impact their pension benefits and seek clarity on their rights and options.

How can employees of Union Pacific Corporation contact the Benefits Group to inquire further about the pension plan and related questions? Clear guidance on contacting the Benefits Group will assist employees in accessing the information necessary to navigate their retirement options effectively.

Contacting the Benefits Group: Employees with questions or who need assistance regarding their pension plan can contact Union Pacific's Benefits Group. Having the contact information handy ensures that employees can promptly address concerns or seek guidance about their retirement benefits, aiding in effective retirement planning.