Navigating Your Retirement Options: A Comprehensive Guide for University of Missouri Employees on 401(k), Social Security, and Pension Choices

I am aware many of you are at a significant cross-road in life….. either voluntarily or involuntarily, may be leaving University of Missouri

There are several options that you may come across, along with a list of questions you may have when that time comes.

With varying topics to go over when you're retiring, communicating with an adviser who can recommend you solid advice on how to proceed for life after University of Missouri has many benefits. As a retiree, you will need to prepare for the collection on pension, 401K, and social security. With the guidance of a financial adviser, you will be able to understand how to choose the best route for your cash-balance pension, 401K, individual IRA, etc.

Should I keep my options open as a University of Missouri re-hire?
Should I leave my money in the University of Missouri 401K plan? Why or why not?
What are the benefits to an individual IRA?
If I roll the money over, will I need to pay taxes?
How can I get more money into a Roth IRA or at least get Roth-IRA style tax benefits?
What are some steps I can take to maximize my retirement income?
How can I stabilize my retirement income, and be sure it doesn’t run out?
Should I take my cash balance pension, or leave it in the University of Missouri Pension Plan? And why?
What do I need to know about Social Security?
How best can I protect my spouse but not decrease my Pension Payout via the survivor benefit?

What's tough about these is that every situation is unique and quite different. Simply put, there is no “one size fits all” plan. There is truly no way to tell if your current financial guidance is really the best. As folks pay for planning services (fees based), their willingness to seek a 2nd opinion evaporates as they have already placed an initial investment in. They won't want to spend additional money to get a 2nd opinion which will inhibit them from comparing the advice they receive.

Good planning — or any planning — will always be better than none. But, an effective plan isn’t simply developed and then placed on auto pilot. You need to continuously reassess your decisions and direction.

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This theory is particularly relevant during big “transitions” in life. These would include getting a new job, leaving a job, retiring, the death of a loved one, kids leaving home, etc.

We understand these topics can be confusing and extensive. If you currently don’t have anyone to help run down your options, tax implications, and pros and cons of either your existing strategy OR if you simply just need a “2nd opinion” on your existing plan or planner, please let me know here so that I can reach out to current clients or referrals to assist you.

Your finances will inevitably be squeezed without the certainty of a regular income and any form of financial assistance can lower stress levels. Run a cash flow projection and budget before you leave the company to determine how to leave. Get a free consultation from an adviser who have years of experience servicing University of Missouri employees.

The first step is to run a cash flow to determine an adequate income. The cash flow will assist you in determining how to take severance. When receiving a pension, a cash flow will determine how much money you need to make to supplement the monthly retirement annuity. Take into mind, for a lot of people, it is recommended relocating for a year or two to reach your Mod-75. For more information on the Mod-75, take a look here. One of the costliest mistakes many people make is not relocating.

After running a cash flow, begin to construct your budget. First, make a list of your major household expenses (mortgage, rent payments, utility bills, etc.). Next, jot down all of your assets and sources of income (severance pay, unemployment benefits, savings, food stamps, and so on). Lastly, adapt your budget to fit with your new circumstances.

Trim any unnecessary outgoings, develop a plan for spending less, and consider contacting creditors to refinance your mortgage or reschedule any repayment plans. (You may be able to take a mortgage “payment holiday” in the short term.)

Knowing how much time your resources will allow you for job hunting can help you to keep stress and anxiety in check. After all, having time can be the difference between rushing to take the first mediocre job you can find, and finding a satisfying job that you’ll love. With a guide of a financial advisor, see if your severance can give you extended time to look for another job.

You may also need to consider taking on temporary or freelance work to bring in short-term cash. Keep this in mind, and look into it in the first few days after your departure.

We understand that this can be an emotional time, but remember, there's always light at the end of the tunnel.

How does the eligibility criteria for the Defined Benefit Retirement Plan at the University of Missouri System differ for Level One and Level Two members, particularly in regard to their hire or rehire dates?

Eligibility Criteria for Level One and Level Two Members: Level One members are employees hired before October 1, 2012, or those rehired before October 1, 2019, who had earned a vested benefit but did not receive a lump sum. Level Two members are those hired or rehired between October 1, 2012, and October 1, 2019, without eligibility for Level One benefits. Employees hired after October 1, 2019, do not accrue service credit under the DB Plan(University of Missouri …).

In what ways do service credits accumulated at the University of Missouri System impact an employee's retirement benefits, and how can employees ensure that they effectively maximize their service credit over the years?

Impact of Service Credits on Retirement Benefits: Service credits are critical in calculating retirement benefits at the University of Missouri System. Employees accumulate service credits based on their years of service, which directly affect their pension calculations. Maximizing service credits involves consistent full-time employment without breaks, as any leave of absence or part-time status may impact the total service credits earned(University of Missouri …)(University of Missouri …).

What are the various options available to employees at the University of Missouri System for receiving their retirement benefits upon reaching normal retirement age, and how do these options influence long-term financial planning for retirement?

Retirement Benefit Options: Upon reaching normal retirement age, employees can choose between a Single Life Annuity or a Joint and Survivor Annuity, both with options for lump-sum payments of 10%, 20%, or 30% of the actuarial present value. These choices influence monthly payout amounts, and selecting a lump sum reduces future monthly benefits proportionally(University of Missouri …).

With respect to the University of Missouri System's Defined Benefit Plan, how are employees' contributions structured, and what implications does this have for their overall retirement savings strategy?

Employee Contributions: Employees contribute 1% of their salary up to $50,000 and 2% for earnings beyond that threshold. This structure helps fund the DB Plan, with the University covering the majority of the cost. Employees need to factor in these contributions as part of their overall retirement savings strategy(University of Missouri …).

How can employees at the University of Missouri System assess their eligibility for early retirement benefits, and what considerations should be taken into account when planning for an early retirement?

Early Retirement Eligibility: Employees may retire early if they meet specific criteria: at least 10 years of service credit for ages 55–60 or at least 5 years of service credit for ages 60–65. Early retirees will receive a reduced benefit to account for the longer payout period(University of Missouri …).

What tax implications should employees of the University of Missouri System be aware of when it comes to distributions from their retirement plans, and how can they effectively navigate these implications?

Tax Implications of Retirement Plan Distributions: Distributions from the University of Missouri System’s DB Plan are subject to federal taxes. Employees can mitigate tax burdens by electing to roll over lump-sum distributions to a qualified retirement account, such as an IRA, to avoid immediate tax liability(University of Missouri …).

What are the policies regarding the continuation of benefits for employees who leave the University of Missouri System, particularly for those who are not vested or are classified as non-vested members?

Non-Vested Employee Policies: Employees who leave the University before vesting in the DB Plan (fewer than 5 years of service) are not eligible for retirement benefits but can receive a refund of their contributions. These non-vested employees must decide whether to receive their refunded contributions as a lump sum or through a rollover to another retirement account(University of Missouri …).

How might changes in employment status, such as taking a leave of absence or returning to work after a break, affect the service credit calculation for an employee at the University of Missouri System?

Impact of Employment Status Changes on Service Credit: Employees who take leaves of absence or return after breaks in employment may experience reductions in service credit. However, certain types of leave, such as military service or medical leave, may allow employees to continue earning service credit(University of Missouri …)(University of Missouri …).

In the event of an employee's death prior to retirement, what benefits are available to their survivors under the University of Missouri System's Defined Benefit Plan, and how can members ensure their wishes are respected?

Survivor Benefits: In the event of an employee’s death before retirement, survivors may be eligible for either a lump sum or monthly payments. Employees can designate beneficiaries to ensure that their wishes are honored, providing financial protection for dependents(University of Missouri …).

How can an employee at the University of Missouri System contact the Human Resources Service Center to obtain personalized assistance regarding their retirement options and any inquiries related to their retirement plan details? These questions require detailed answers and are designed to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of retirement processes and options for employees of the University of Missouri System.

Contacting HR for Assistance: Employees can contact the Human Resources Service Center for personalized assistance regarding their retirement options by emailing hrservicecenter@umsystem.edu or visiting the myHR portal for further details(University of Missouri …).