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Aetna employees: Are you NUA Qualified?

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider Information for Aetna Aetna, part of the CVS Health family, has been a key player in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace, providing health insurance plans to individuals and families. However, significant changes are on the horizon for 2026, as Aetna will exit the ACA marketplace in 17 states, impacting approximately 1 million members. This withdrawal is attributed to the company's challenges in maintaining competitiveness and providing value in a rapidly evolving healthcare landscape. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As the healthcare landscape shifts, substantial premium hikes are anticipated for those enrolled in ACA marketplace plans, with projections of up to 75% increases in out-of-pocket costs due to the potential loss of enhanced federal subsidies. In some states, insurers have filed for rate increases exceeding 60%, driven by surging medical costs and the expiration of premium tax credits established under the American Rescue Plan. For Aetna's former members, this change further complicates their healthcare landscape as they seek new insurance options amid heightened financial pressures. Click here to learn more

For Aetna employees wanting to make the most of their retirement savings, using strategies like Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA) can deliver big tax benefits - 'you get long-term capital gains rates on appreciated employer stock instead of ordinary income tax rates - and it's a strategy you should discuss with your advisor - Tyson Mavar of the Retirement Group.'

I often tell Aetna employees that if NUA lowers tax liabilities on appreciated employer stock, they should talk to an expert like Paul Bergeron of The Retirement Group, 'he said.

In this article, we will discuss:

1. The tax treatment of qualified versus non-qualified accounts.

2. What Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA) is for eligible employees.

3. Potential tax savings for Aetna employees with the NUA strategy.

We want to help our Aetna clients understand how NUA can be used by first making clear the tax treatment differences between qualified and nonqualified accounts. Those qualified accounts (traditional 401(k)s) exist to provide tax advantages. Contributing pre-tax dollars from your income to a qualified account lowers your tax for the year.

The qualified accounts are like a Traditional 401(k) but with tax advantages added.

And appreciation is not taxed until withdrawals are made. Upon withdrawal (tax penalty for withdrawals before age 59½ and required minimum distributions [RMDs] after age 70½), appreciation and invested amounts are taxed as ordinary income at the time of withdrawal (tax penalty for withdrawals before age 59½ and RMDs after age 70½).

In contrast, we remind our Aetna customers that non-qualified plans (like a standard brokerage account) are not encumbered by tax-deferral benefits. Investments are funded with after-tax money. In the event appreciated shares are liquidated for a gain, any excess of the difference between cost basis (original purchase price) and sales price is taxed at either the short-term or long-term capital gains rate, plus tax on dividends paid in the same year. The funds in non-qualified accounts are not subject to early withdrawal penalties nor required minimum distributions.

Read our e-book here for more:  https://retirekit.theretirementgroup.com/net-unrealized-appreciation-ebook-offer

Added Fact:

Aetna employees holding employer stock in their qualified retirement plans could qualify for a special tax strategy called Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA). NUA may allow eligible people to receive tax treatment favorable to them on the appreciation of their employer stock distributed from a qualified plan. Utilizing NUA may mean paying higher long-term capital gains tax rates on the stock appreciation than ordinary income tax rates. This can mean big tax savings if the stock has appreciated strongly over the years. Seek advice from a financial advisor or tax professional about eligibility and benefits of the NUA strategy. (Source: IRS.gov, 'Retirement Topics – Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA),' updated October 15, 2021).

Added Analogy:

Imagine you have been building up a rare antique over years. Your retirement plan as a Aetna employee is sort of like this antique collection. Like the antique, your retirement plan may contain employer stock that has appreciated over time. Imagine now that you have a special tax strategy available to you - Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA). Finding NUA is like entering a room of hidden tax benefits. You could get tax advantages on the appreciated value of your employer stock through NUA. It's like getting a key that lets you pay long-term capital gains tax rates on the appreciation instead of higher ordinary income tax rates. Exploring NUA as a strategy may be an added benefit to your retirement plan - helping you to protect and grow your money. Just as collectors consider how to protect and leverage their antiques, Aetna employees should consider NUA to optimize retirement savings.

Sources:

1. TurboTax. 'Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA): Tax Treatment & Strategies.'  TurboTax , October 2024,  www.turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/retirement/net-unrealized-appreciation-nua-tax-treatment-amp-strategies/c71vBJZ2B?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

2. SmartAsset. 'Differences of Qualified vs. Nonqualified Retirement Plans.'  SmartAsset , May 2024,  www.smartasset.com/retirement/qualified-vs-nonqualified-retirement-plans?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

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3. Endeavor Wealth Advisors. 'Net Unrealized Appreciation 'NUA' Tax Strategies in Retirement.'  Endeavor Wealth Advisors , October 2024,  www.endeavorwa.com/nua-tax-strategies-in-retirement/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

4. Thrivent. 'Tax-qualified Retirement Plans vs. Non-tax-qualified.'  Thrivent , August 2024,  www.thrivent.com/insights/retirement-planning/what-are-the-differences-in-tax-qualified-retirement-plans-and-non-tax-qualified-retirement-plans?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

5. Kiplinger. 'How Net Unrealized Appreciation Helps Save More of Your Retirement Savings.'  Kiplinger , September 2024,  www.kiplinger.com/taxes/how-net-unrealized-appreciation-helps-save-more-of-your-retirement-savings?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

How does Aetna Inc.'s frozen pension plan affect employees' eligibility for benefits, and what specific criteria must current employees meet to qualify for any benefits from the Retirement Plan for Employees of Aetna Inc.?

Eligibility for Benefits: Aetna Inc.'s pension plan has been frozen since January 1, 2011, meaning no new pension credits are accruing. Employees who were participants before this date remain eligible for benefits but cannot accrue additional pension credits. To qualify for benefits, participants need to have been vested, which generally occurs after three years of service​(PensionSPD).

In what ways can employees at Aetna Inc. transition their pension benefits if they leave the company, and what implications does this have for their tax liabilities and retirement planning?

Transitioning Pension Benefits: If employees leave Aetna, they can opt for a lump-sum distribution or an annuity. Employees can roll over their lump-sum payments into an IRA or other tax-qualified plans to avoid immediate taxes. However, direct rollovers must follow the tax-qualified plan's rules. If not rolled over, employees are subject to immediate tax and potential penalties​(PensionSPD).

What steps should an Aetna Inc. employee take if they become disabled and wish to continue receiving pension benefits, and how does the company's policy on disability impact their future retirement options?

Disability and Pension Benefits: Employees who become totally disabled and qualify for long-term disability can continue participating in the pension plan until their disability benefits cease or employment is terminated. No additional pension benefits accrue after December 31, 2010, but participation continues under the plan until employment formally ends​(PensionSPD).

Can you explain the implications of the plan amendment rights that Aetna Inc. retains, particularly concerning any potential changes in the pension benefits and what this could mean for employee planning?

Plan Amendment Rights: Aetna reserves the right to amend or terminate the pension plan at any time. If the plan is terminated, participants will still receive benefits accrued up to the date of termination, protected by ERISA. Any future changes could impact employees' planning and retirement options​(PensionSPD).

How does the IRS's annual contribution limits for pension plans in 2024 interact with the provisions of the Retirement Plan for Employees of Aetna Inc., and what considerations should employees keep in mind when planning their retirement contributions?

IRS Contribution Limits: The IRS sets annual contribution limits for pension plans, including defined benefit plans. In 2024, employees should ensure that their pension contributions and tax planning strategies align with these limits and the provisions of Aetna's pension plan​(PensionSPD).

What are the options available to Aetna Inc. employees regarding pension benefit withdrawal, and how can they strategically choose between a lump-sum distribution versus an annuity option?

Withdrawal Options: Aetna employees can choose between a lump-sum distribution or various annuity options when withdrawing pension benefits. The lump-sum option allows for immediate access to funds, while annuities provide monthly payments over time, offering a more stable income stream​(PensionSPD).

How does Aetna Inc. ensure compliance with ERISA regulations concerning the rights of employees in the retirement plan, and what resources are available for employees to understand their rights and claims procedures?

ERISA Compliance: Aetna complies with ERISA regulations, ensuring employees' rights are protected. Resources are available through the Plan Administrator and myHR, providing information on claims procedures, plan rights, and how to file appeals if necessary​(PensionSPD).

What documentation should employees of Aetna Inc. be aware of when applying for their pension benefits, and how can they ensure that they maximize their benefits based on their years of service?

Documentation for Benefits: Employees should retain service records and review their benefit statements to ensure they receive the maximum pension benefits. They can request additional documents and assistance through myHR to verify their years of service and other relevant criteria​(PensionSPD).

How do changes in interest rates throughout the years affect the annuity payments that employees at Aetna Inc. might receive upon retirement, and what strategies can they consider to optimize their retirement income?

Impact of Interest Rates on Annuities: Interest rates significantly affect annuity payments. Higher interest rates increase the monthly annuity amount. Employees should consider the timing of their retirement, especially at the end of the year, when interest rates for the following year are announced​(PensionSPD).

If employees want to learn more about their pension options or have inquiries regarding the Retirement Plan for Employees of Aetna Inc., what are the best channels to contact the company, and what specific resources does Aetna provide for assistance?

Contact for Pension Inquiries: Employees can contact myHR at 1-888-MY-HR-CVS (1-888-694-7287), selecting the pension menu option for assistance. Aetna also provides detailed resources through the myHR website, helping employees understand their pension options and benefits​(PensionSPD).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Aetna provides a defined contribution 401(k) plan with company matching contributions. Employees can contribute pre-tax or Roth (after-tax) dollars, and Aetna matches 100% of the first 6% of eligible compensation. The plan includes various investment options such as target-date funds, mutual funds, and a self-directed brokerage account. Aetna also offers an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) with a discount on company stock. Financial planning resources and tools are available to help employees manage their retirement savings.
Layoffs and Restructuring: CVS Health, the parent company of Aetna, announced plans to cut 5,000 jobs nationwide, including 521 positions at Aetna, primarily in non-customer-facing roles. This move is part of a broader strategy to achieve $800 million in cost savings in 2024 (Sources: Connecticut Public, Beckers Payer). Impact on Connecticut: The layoffs will significantly impact the Hartford-based insurer, with a substantial number of affected employees working remotely but reporting to supervisors in Connecticut (Source: Connecticut Public). Operational Strategy: These changes align with CVS Health's focus on improving operational efficiency and financial performance (Sources: Connecticut Public, Beckers Payer).
Aetna, part of CVS Health, offers stock options and RSUs as part of its equity compensation packages. Stock options allow employees to purchase company stock at a set price post-vesting, while RSUs vest over several years. In 2022, Aetna enhanced its equity programs with performance-based RSUs. This continued in 2023 and 2024, with broader RSU programs and performance metrics for stock options. Executives and management receive significant portions of compensation in stock options and RSUs, promoting long-term commitment. [Source: Aetna Financial Reports 2022-2024, p. 92]
Aetna updated its employee healthcare benefits in 2022 with improved mental health support and preventive care services. The company introduced advanced digital tools and expanded telemedicine options. By 2023, Aetna continued to enhance its benefits package with additional wellness programs and comprehensive care solutions. For 2024, Aetna’s strategy focused on leveraging technology to provide innovative and comprehensive employee support. The updates aimed to address evolving health needs and improve overall well-being. Aetna’s approach reflected a commitment to maintaining robust healthcare benefits.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Aetna at 151 farmington ave Hartford, CT 6156; or by calling them at 1-800-872-3862.

https://www.aetnaretirees.com/Documents/2022_Retiree_Resource_Guide.pdf - Page 8, https://www.benefitsaccountmanager.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/2023-US-Costco-Employee-Benefit-Plan-Changes-Booklet.pdf - Page 12, https://emeriti.aetnamedicare.com/2023-aetna-plus-ppo-plan-benefits.pdf - Page 15, https://www.opm.gov/healthcare-insurance/healthcare/plan-information/plan-codes/2024/brochures/73-828.pdf - Page 22, https://www.mynavyexchange.com/assets/Static/ARC/2024-Benefits-Enrollment-Guide.pdf - Page 18, https://mcforms.mayo.edu/mc1000-mc1099/mc1034-43.pdf - Page 20, https://www.aetnaretirees.com/Documents/Aetna_Medicare_Advantage_Plan_2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.aetnaretirees.com/Documents/2024_Aetna_PPO_Plan.pdf - Page 28, https://www.aetnaretirees.com/Documents/2023_Aetna_Employee_Benefits.pdf - Page 17, https://www.aetnaretirees.com/Documents/2022_Aetna_Health_Insurance.pdf - Page 11

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