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Target employees: Are you NUA Qualified?

For Target employees wanting to make the most of their retirement savings, using strategies like Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA) can deliver big tax benefits - 'you get long-term capital gains rates on appreciated employer stock instead of ordinary income tax rates - and it's a strategy you should discuss with your advisor - Tyson Mavar of the Retirement Group.'

I often tell Target employees that if NUA lowers tax liabilities on appreciated employer stock, they should talk to an expert like Paul Bergeron of The Retirement Group, 'he said.

In this article, we will discuss:

1. The tax treatment of qualified versus non-qualified accounts.

2. What Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA) is for eligible employees.

3. Potential tax savings for Target employees with the NUA strategy.

We want to help our Target clients understand how NUA can be used by first making clear the tax treatment differences between qualified and nonqualified accounts. Those qualified accounts (traditional 401(k)s) exist to provide tax advantages. Contributing pre-tax dollars from your income to a qualified account lowers your tax for the year.

The qualified accounts are like a Traditional 401(k) but with tax advantages added.

And appreciation is not taxed until withdrawals are made. Upon withdrawal (tax penalty for withdrawals before age 59½ and required minimum distributions [RMDs] after age 70½), appreciation and invested amounts are taxed as ordinary income at the time of withdrawal (tax penalty for withdrawals before age 59½ and RMDs after age 70½).

In contrast, we remind our Target customers that non-qualified plans (like a standard brokerage account) are not encumbered by tax-deferral benefits. Investments are funded with after-tax money. In the event appreciated shares are liquidated for a gain, any excess of the difference between cost basis (original purchase price) and sales price is taxed at either the short-term or long-term capital gains rate, plus tax on dividends paid in the same year. The funds in non-qualified accounts are not subject to early withdrawal penalties nor required minimum distributions.

Read our e-book here for more: https://retirekit.theretirementgroup.com/net-unrealized-appreciation-ebook-offer

Added Fact:

Target employees holding employer stock in their qualified retirement plans could qualify for a special tax strategy called Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA). NUA may allow eligible people to receive tax treatment favorable to them on the appreciation of their employer stock distributed from a qualified plan. Utilizing NUA may mean paying higher long-term capital gains tax rates on the stock appreciation than ordinary income tax rates. This can mean big tax savings if the stock has appreciated strongly over the years. Seek advice from a financial advisor or tax professional about eligibility and benefits of the NUA strategy. (Source: IRS.gov, 'Retirement Topics – Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA),' updated October 15, 2021).

Added Analogy:

Imagine you have been building up a rare antique over years. Your retirement plan as a Target employee is sort of like this antique collection. Like the antique, your retirement plan may contain employer stock that has appreciated over time. Imagine now that you have a special tax strategy available to you - Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA). Finding NUA is like entering a room of hidden tax benefits. You could get tax advantages on the appreciated value of your employer stock through NUA. It's like getting a key that lets you pay long-term capital gains tax rates on the appreciation instead of higher ordinary income tax rates. Exploring NUA as a strategy may be an added benefit to your retirement plan - helping you to protect and grow your money. Just as collectors consider how to protect and leverage their antiques, Target employees should consider NUA to optimize retirement savings.

Sources:

1. TurboTax. 'Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA): Tax Treatment & Strategies.' TurboTax , October 2024, www.turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/retirement/net-unrealized-appreciation-nua-tax-treatment-amp-strategies/c71vBJZ2B?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

2. SmartAsset. 'Differences of Qualified vs. Nonqualified Retirement Plans.' SmartAsset , May 2024, www.smartasset.com/retirement/qualified-vs-nonqualified-retirement-plans?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

Articles you may find interesting:

3. Endeavor Wealth Advisors. 'Net Unrealized Appreciation 'NUA' Tax Strategies in Retirement.' Endeavor Wealth Advisors , October 2024, www.endeavorwa.com/nua-tax-strategies-in-retirement/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

4. Thrivent. 'Tax-qualified Retirement Plans vs. Non-tax-qualified.' Thrivent , August 2024, www.thrivent.com/insights/retirement-planning/what-are-the-differences-in-tax-qualified-retirement-plans-and-non-tax-qualified-retirement-plans?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

5. Kiplinger. 'How Net Unrealized Appreciation Helps Save More of Your Retirement Savings.' Kiplinger , September 2024, www.kiplinger.com/taxes/how-net-unrealized-appreciation-helps-save-more-of-your-retirement-savings?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

What are the key benefits provided by Target Corporation's Personal Pension Account and Traditional Plan for employees approaching retirement, and how do these plans ensure financial security during retirement years? Understanding the synergy between these two plans is essential for retirees, as they work together alongside Social Security and personal savings to replace a portion of an employee's paycheck after retirement.

Key Benefits of the Personal Pension Account and Traditional Plan: Target Corporation's pension plan includes two components: the Personal Pension Account and the Traditional Plan. These plans work in tandem to replace a portion of an employee's paycheck during retirement. The Personal Pension Account provides pay credits and interest that accumulate over time, while the Traditional Plan uses a final average pay formula. Together with Social Security and personal savings, these plans help ensure financial security in retirement(Target Corporation_Dece…).

How can employees elect different payment options, such as the Single Life Annuity or the Joint and Survivor Annuities, within Target Corporation's pension plans? It is crucial for employees to grasp not only the financial implications of these choices but also the necessary spousal consent required when designating a joint annuitant, particularly if the chosen joint annuitant is not the employee's spouse.

Payment Options and Spousal Consent: Employees can elect different payment options, including the Single Life Annuity, which provides the highest monthly benefit and ceases at the retiree’s death, or the Joint and Survivor Annuity, which continues payments to a surviving spouse. To elect a non-spouse as a joint annuitant, spousal consent is required, and this must be notarized to ensure compliance with plan rules(Target Corporation_Dece…).

In what circumstances might benefits not be paid under the Traditional Plan, and what steps can employees take to ensure they remain eligible for their pension benefits upon termination of employment? Target Corporation's policy outlines several scenarios where benefits could be denied, making it necessary for employees to be proactive in understanding their rights and responsibilities concerning plan participation.

Circumstances for Denial of Benefits under the Traditional Plan: Benefits under the Traditional Plan may not be paid if an employee leaves before becoming vested (less than three years of service). Employees should ensure they meet the vesting requirements and maintain eligibility by avoiding termination before they reach the minimum service period(Target Corporation_Dece…).

What procedures should employees follow to report changes in marital status, address, or beneficiaries to ensure compliance with the requirements of Target Corporation's pension plan? Employees must understand the importance of timely reporting these changes to avoid potential issues with their retirement benefits and ensure that their pension plan information remains up-to-date.

Reporting Changes in Marital Status or Beneficiaries: Employees must promptly report changes in marital status, address, or beneficiaries to Target's Benefits Center to ensure their pension records remain up-to-date. Failing to do so can lead to delays or issues in processing pension benefits(Target Corporation_Dece…).

How does Target Corporation determine the final average pay used to calculate retirement benefits under its pension plans, and what factors may affect this calculation? Employees nearing retirement should be fully informed about how their compensation is considered in determining their pension benefits, including aspects such as bonuses and overtime that may influence their final average pay calculation.

Final Average Pay Calculation: Target Corporation calculates final average pay based on the five highest years of earnings out of the last 10 years of service. This includes regular pay, overtime, bonuses, and commissions but excludes items like workers' compensation or long-term disability payments(Target Corporation_Dece…).

How can employees begin the process of rolling over their Target 401(k) accounts into the Pension Plan, and what advantages does this Pension Purchase Program offer? Understanding this rollover option is vital for maximizing retirement benefits, as it can provide employees with a stable income stream while avoiding unnecessary fees typically associated with purchasing annuities outside the plan.

Rolling Over 401(k) into the Pension Plan: Employees can roll over their 401(k) accounts into the Pension Plan using the Pension Purchase Program. This option offers several advantages, including avoiding fees associated with purchasing annuities outside the plan and receiving a stable income stream during retirement(Target Corporation_Dece…).

What are the implications of a participant's age and joint annuitant's age on the payment amounts under the various Joint and Survivor Annuity options at Target Corporation? Employees should be aware of how age differences can impact their pension payouts, as the specific percentages payable under these options may vary based on the ages of both the participant and their designated joint annuitant.

Effect of Participant and Joint Annuitant’s Age on Payments: The Joint and Survivor Annuity options are influenced by the ages of both the participant and the joint annuitant. The younger the joint annuitant, the lower the monthly payout due to actuarial adjustments. Employees should consider these factors when selecting an annuity option(Target Corporation_Dece…).

How are retirement benefits managed during potential plan terminations or amendments at Target Corporation, and what protections are in place for employees in these scenarios? Employees should be well-informed regarding their rights in the event of changes to the pension plan, including how benefits would be distributed and under what circumstances they may remain fully vested.

Plan Terminations or Amendments: In case of plan terminations or amendments, vested benefits are protected, and employees will receive their earned pension. If the plan is amended or terminated, Target ensures that vested benefits are distributed according to the plan's terms(Target Corporation_Dece…).

For employees retiring or leaving Target Corporation, what options are available with respect to unused vacation time and how might this be factored into pension calculations? Understanding how accrued time off translates into benefits could have a significant impact on an employee's financial positioning upon retirement.

Unused Vacation Time and Pension Calculations: Unused vacation time does not directly affect pension benefits but can be included in eligible earnings calculations that determine final average pay. Employees nearing retirement should consult with Target’s Benefits Center to understand how unused time may impact their overall benefits(Target Corporation_Dece…).

How can employees contact Target Corporation for assistance with their retirement benefits to address any questions or concerns they may have about their pension plans? Accessing the right resources and support is essential for employees to navigate their retirement benefits effectively. They can reach out to the Target Benefits Center at 800-828-5850 for more specific inquiries related to their personal circumstances. These questions aim to enhance employees' understanding of their retirement benefits, ensuring they are well-prepared for their transition into retirement.

Contacting Target for Pension Assistance: Employees can contact the Target Benefits Center at 800-828-5850 for assistance with their retirement and pension plans. This center provides support with any questions related to pension options, payments, and administrative requirements(Target Corporation_Dece…).

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Target at 10 South Dearborn Street 48th Floor Chicago, IL 60603; or by calling them at 1-800-440-0680.