Healthcare Provider Update: The Southern Company's healthcare provider is generally managed through an employer-sponsored health plan, which typically relies on insurers such as Aetna or Cigna, although specific arrangements can vary. As we approach 2026, significant healthcare cost increases are anticipated due to a multitude of factors affecting the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace. With some states projecting premium hikes of over 60%, the expiration of enhanced federal subsidies is expected to push monthly costs for many enrollees up by more than 75%. This unprecedented rise in premiums combined with ongoing inflation in medical costs, driven by higher hospital and drug prices, creates a complex financial landscape for consumers navigating their health insurance options in the coming year. Employers like The Southern Company may need to strategize effectively to mitigate the impact of these escalating costs on their employees' healthcare coverage and overall well-being. Click here to learn more
For The Southern Company employees wanting to make the most of their retirement savings, using strategies like Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA) can deliver big tax benefits - 'you get long-term capital gains rates on appreciated employer stock instead of ordinary income tax rates - and it's a strategy you should discuss with your advisor - Tyson Mavar of the Retirement Group.'
I often tell The Southern Company employees that if NUA lowers tax liabilities on appreciated employer stock, they should talk to an expert like Paul Bergeron of The Retirement Group, 'he said.
In this article, we will discuss:
1. The tax treatment of qualified versus non-qualified accounts.
2. What Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA) is for eligible employees.
3. Potential tax savings for The Southern Company employees with the NUA strategy.
We want to help our The Southern Company clients understand how NUA can be used by first making clear the tax treatment differences between qualified and nonqualified accounts. Those qualified accounts (traditional 401(k)s) exist to provide tax advantages. Contributing pre-tax dollars from your income to a qualified account lowers your tax for the year.
The qualified accounts are like a Traditional 401(k) but with tax advantages added.
And appreciation is not taxed until withdrawals are made. Upon withdrawal (tax penalty for withdrawals before age 59½ and required minimum distributions [RMDs] after age 70½), appreciation and invested amounts are taxed as ordinary income at the time of withdrawal (tax penalty for withdrawals before age 59½ and RMDs after age 70½).
In contrast, we remind our The Southern Company customers that non-qualified plans (like a standard brokerage account) are not encumbered by tax-deferral benefits. Investments are funded with after-tax money. In the event appreciated shares are liquidated for a gain, any excess of the difference between cost basis (original purchase price) and sales price is taxed at either the short-term or long-term capital gains rate, plus tax on dividends paid in the same year. The funds in non-qualified accounts are not subject to early withdrawal penalties nor required minimum distributions.
Read our e-book here for more: https://retirekit.theretirementgroup.com/net-unrealized-appreciation-ebook-offer
Added Fact:
The Southern Company employees holding employer stock in their qualified retirement plans could qualify for a special tax strategy called Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA). NUA may allow eligible people to receive tax treatment favorable to them on the appreciation of their employer stock distributed from a qualified plan. Utilizing NUA may mean paying higher long-term capital gains tax rates on the stock appreciation than ordinary income tax rates. This can mean big tax savings if the stock has appreciated strongly over the years. Seek advice from a financial advisor or tax professional about eligibility and benefits of the NUA strategy. (Source: IRS.gov, 'Retirement Topics – Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA),' updated October 15, 2021).
Added Analogy:
Imagine you have been building up a rare antique over years. Your retirement plan as a The Southern Company employee is sort of like this antique collection. Like the antique, your retirement plan may contain employer stock that has appreciated over time. Imagine now that you have a special tax strategy available to you - Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA). Finding NUA is like entering a room of hidden tax benefits. You could get tax advantages on the appreciated value of your employer stock through NUA. It's like getting a key that lets you pay long-term capital gains tax rates on the appreciation instead of higher ordinary income tax rates. Exploring NUA as a strategy may be an added benefit to your retirement plan - helping you to protect and grow your money. Just as collectors consider how to protect and leverage their antiques, The Southern Company employees should consider NUA to optimize retirement savings.
Sources:
2. SmartAsset. 'Differences of Qualified vs. Nonqualified Retirement Plans.' SmartAsset , May 2024, www.smartasset.com/retirement/qualified-vs-nonqualified-retirement-plans?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
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3. Endeavor Wealth Advisors. 'Net Unrealized Appreciation 'NUA' Tax Strategies in Retirement.' Endeavor Wealth Advisors , October 2024, www.endeavorwa.com/nua-tax-strategies-in-retirement/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
4. Thrivent. 'Tax-qualified Retirement Plans vs. Non-tax-qualified.' Thrivent , August 2024, www.thrivent.com/insights/retirement-planning/what-are-the-differences-in-tax-qualified-retirement-plans-and-non-tax-qualified-retirement-plans?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
5. Kiplinger. 'How Net Unrealized Appreciation Helps Save More of Your Retirement Savings.' Kiplinger , September 2024, www.kiplinger.com/taxes/how-net-unrealized-appreciation-helps-save-more-of-your-retirement-savings?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
What is the 401(k) plan offered by The Southern Company?
The Southern Company offers a 401(k) plan that allows employees to save for retirement through pre-tax contributions, which can grow tax-deferred until withdrawal.
How can I enroll in The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?
Employees can enroll in The Southern Company's 401(k) plan through the online benefits portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.
Does The Southern Company match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?
Yes, The Southern Company provides a matching contribution to employee 401(k) accounts, which helps enhance retirement savings.
What is the maximum contribution limit for The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?
The maximum contribution limit for The Southern Company's 401(k) plan is subject to IRS limits, which are updated annually. Employees should refer to the latest IRS guidelines for specific amounts.
Can I change my contribution percentage to The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?
Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to The Southern Company's 401(k) plan at any time through the online benefits portal.
What investment options are available in The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?
The Southern Company's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles tailored to different risk tolerances.
When can I access my funds from The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?
Employees can access their funds from The Southern Company's 401(k) plan upon reaching retirement age, or under certain circumstances such as financial hardship or termination of employment.
Does The Southern Company offer financial education regarding the 401(k) plan?
Yes, The Southern Company provides financial education resources and workshops to help employees understand their 401(k) options and make informed investment decisions.
What happens to my 401(k) plan if I leave The Southern Company?
If you leave The Southern Company, you have several options for your 401(k) plan, including rolling it over to another retirement account, leaving it with The Southern Company, or cashing it out (subject to taxes and penalties).
Are there any fees associated with The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?
Yes, The Southern Company’s 401(k) plan may have administrative fees and investment-related expenses, which are disclosed in the plan documents.