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Is Now the Right Moment for Humana Employees to Consider a Roth Conversion?

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Healthcare Provider Update: Humana is one of the largest health insurance companies in the United States, primarily offering a range of Medicare Advantage plans, individual and family health insurance, and group health plans for employers. As we look towards 2026, healthcare costs are expected to rise significantly, with many experts forecasting increases in health insurance premiums across various states. For Humana, the pressure stems from a confluence of factors including the anticipated expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and rising medical costs. The Kaiser Family Foundation projects that without renewed subsidies, a staggering 92% of ACA policyholders could face premium hikes of over 75%, making 2026 one of the most challenging years for consumers navigating their healthcare finances. Factors like escalating hospital and drug costs, aggressive rate increases by insurers, and overall economic conditions contribute to this inflationary trend. Click here to learn more

One silver lining in the current bear market is that this could be a good time to convert assets from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA. Converted assets are subject to federal income tax in the year of conversion, which might be a substantial tax bill. However, if assets in your traditional IRA have lost value, you will pay taxes on a lower asset base when you convert. If all conditions are met, the Roth account will incur no further income tax liability for you or your designated beneficiaries, no matter how much growth the account experiences.


Tax Trade-Off
The logic behind deferring taxes on Humana retirement savings is that you may be in a lower tax bracket when you retire from Humana, so a current tax deduction might be more appealing than tax-free income in retirement. However, lower rates set by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (set to expire after 2025) may have changed that calculation for you. A cost-benefit analysis could help determine whether it would be beneficial to pay taxes on some of your IRA assets now rather than later. One strategy is to 'fill your tax bracket,' meaning you would convert an asset value that would keep you in the same tax bracket. This requires projecting your income for 2022.


Lower Values, More Shares
As long as your traditional and Roth IRAs are with the same provider, you can typically transfer shares from one account to the other. Thus, when share prices are lower, you could theoretically convert more shares for each taxable dollar and would have more shares in your Roth account to pursue tax-free growth. Of course, there is also a risk that the converted assets will go down in value. You may have the option to take taxes directly out of your converted assets, but this is generally not wise. 

Two Time Tests
Roth accounts are subject to two different five-year holding requirements: one related to withdrawals of earnings and the other related to conversions. For a tax-free and penalty-free withdrawal of earnings, including earnings on converted amounts, a Roth account must meet a five-year holding period beginning January 1 of the year your first Roth account was opened, and the withdrawal must take place after age 59½ or meet an IRS exception. If you have had a Roth IRA for some time, this may not be an issue, but it could come into play if you open your first Roth IRA for the conversion.

Assets converted to a Roth IRA can be withdrawn free of ordinary income tax at any time, because you paid taxes at the time of the conversion. However, a 10% penalty may apply if you withdraw the assets before the end of a different five-year period, which begins January 1 of the year of each conversion, unless you are age 59½ or another exception applies.

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More Favorable RMD Rules
Unlike a traditional IRA, Roth IRAs are not subject to required minimum distribution (RMD) rules during the lifetime of the original owner. Spouse beneficiaries who treat a Roth IRA as their own are also not subject to RMDs during their lifetimes. Other beneficiaries inheriting a Roth IRA are subject to the RMD rules. In any case, Roth distributions would be tax-free. The longer your investments can pursue growth, the more advantageous it may be for you and your beneficiaries to have tax-free income.

All investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal, and there is no guarantee that any investment strategy will be successful for Humana employees.

 

What is the purpose of Humana's 401(k) Savings Plan?

The purpose of Humana's 401(k) Savings Plan is to help employees save for retirement by allowing them to contribute a portion of their salary to a tax-advantaged account.

How can employees enroll in Humana's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees can enroll in Humana's 401(k) Savings Plan through the company’s benefits portal during the open enrollment period or within 30 days of their hire date.

Does Humana offer a matching contribution for its 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, Humana provides a matching contribution to the 401(k) Savings Plan, which helps employees boost their retirement savings.

What types of investment options are available in Humana's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Humana's 401(k) Savings Plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles tailored to different risk tolerances.

Can employees change their contribution percentage in Humana's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage at any time through Humana’s benefits portal.

What is the minimum contribution required to participate in Humana's 401(k) Savings Plan?

The minimum contribution required to participate in Humana's 401(k) Savings Plan is typically set at 1% of an employee’s salary, but employees can choose to contribute more.

When can employees access their funds in Humana's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees can access their funds in Humana's 401(k) Savings Plan upon reaching retirement age, or in cases of financial hardship, as defined by the plan.

Are there any fees associated with Humana's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, there may be administrative fees and investment-related fees associated with Humana's 401(k) Savings Plan, which are outlined in the plan documents.

How does Humana educate employees about the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Humana provides educational resources, including workshops, webinars, and one-on-one consultations, to help employees understand and maximize their 401(k) Savings Plan benefits.

Can employees roll over funds from another retirement account into Humana's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, employees can roll over funds from other qualified retirement accounts into Humana's 401(k) Savings Plan.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Humana provides a defined benefit pension plan and a 401(k) plan with company match.
Humana grants RSUs to its executives and certain employees. RSUs vest over several years, aligning employee interests with the company's long-term goals.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Humana at , ; or by calling them at .

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