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The Reason Vistra Employees Need to be Aware of Common Tax Scams

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As for the Vistra employees and retirees, one must always be careful during tax time and throughout the year as well when it comes to tax scams,' says Tyson Mavar of The Retirement Group at Wealth Enhancement Group. 'This article provides a general overview of the most common types of scams and how to avoid them with the help of the IRS's recommendations.'

'The increase in tax scams during peak seasons calls for more caution among the Vistra employees and retirees,' says Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group. 'Knowing your tax responsibilities and using the IRS's recommended procedures are important steps in the protection of one's personal and financial information.'

In this article, we will discuss:

1. Types of Tax Scams: Different schemes including phishing, phone scams, and tax preparer fraud that target personal and financial information.

2. Preventive Measures: Tips to prevent scams such as checking the source and using protective measures such as the IRS Identity Protection PIN.

3. Consequences and Reporting: Discusses the effects of these scams and how to report them to the proper channels to minimize the effects.

These scams, as reported by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), are more likely to occur during tax season and other times of economic uncertainty. As we are now in the middle of tax season, the Internal Revenue Service is sharing important information with taxpayers and urging them to be on the lookout for scam artists who may attempt to steal their identities.

According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), financial scams are most common among older people, and con artists often pose as trustworthy entities such as government agencies, charities, or healthcare providers. The FTC has reported that more than $1 billion was lost to fraud by consumers 60 years of age and over, with the median loss being $600. It is crucial for Vistra employees and retirees to know the following common tax scams that are likely to be encountered in order to avoid becoming a victim of them.

Phishing and text message scams

The first con that Vistra employees and retirees should be on the lookout for is phishing. Phishing and text message scams are unsolicited emails or text messages that appear to be from official IRS websites in an attempt to get you to share personal or financial info. When con artists get their hands on this information, they immediately use it to steal people's identities or their money. The Internal Revenue Service does not contact taxpayers through email, text messages, or any other form of social media communication requesting personal or financial information.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) most typically initiates communication with taxpayers through the regular mail delivered by the United States Postal Service. This information is very important and we would like all the Vistra workers and retired employees to be aware of it.

Phone scams

This means that Vistra employees and retirees need to be wary of fraudulent phone calls. The scammers will usually tell their victims that they owe the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) money, or that they are due a large refund from the IRS. The calls can show up on your Caller ID as coming from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), they may be accompanied by phony emails that appear to be sent from the IRS, or they may be followed by calls from people claiming to be from the police.

These cons will often target more vulnerable populations, such as immigrants and the elderly, and will often use scare tactics like threatening to arrest you, revoke your license, or deport you.

Tax-related identity theft

Tax-related identity theft occurs when someone uses your Social Security number to file a fraudulent tax return and claim a refund. It is possible that you will not even notice that your identity has been stolen until you attempt to file your taxes and discover that someone else has already used your Social Security number to file a return. You may also receive a letter from the Internal Revenue Service informing you that it has detected a suspicious return that uses your Social Security number. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has recently put into place a program called the Identity Protection PIN Opt-In Program to help combat identity theft related to taxes. The Identity Protection PIN is a six-digit code that only you and the IRS know when you file your tax return.

This code assists the IRS in verifying your identity and helps reduce the chances of your return being accepted by a fraudulent filing. This preventative measure is something that Vistra employees and retirees can take in order to protect themselves against the possibility of their identity being stolen.

Tax preparer fraud

There are times when con artists will pretend to be a legitimate tax preparer in order to commit identity theft or fraud with your taxes and your refund. Vistra employees and retirees should be cautious of any tax preparer who: Refuses to sign the tax return (also called a ghost preparer), Accepts a cash-only payment, Claims unfounded deductions or tax credits, Has the refunds deposited into his or her account, or Promises a bigger or inflated refund than what is due.

In general, a legitimate tax preparer will also: Review your income and credits and deductions and request evidence of such; sign the return as the preparer; include his or her valid preparer tax identification number; and provide you with a copy of your return. In addition, they must be permitted to prepare tax returns. It is especially important for current and former Vistra workers and retirees to be careful when choosing a tax preparer. You are still going to be responsible for everything that is on your return even if your return was done by another person.

False offer in compromise

This type of scam is usually conducted by fraudsters whose goal is to steal the victim’s personal details and claim unemployment benefits. If you receive an unexpected prepaid card for unemployment benefits, if you notice an unexpected payment from your state in your bank account, or if you receive an IRS Form 1099-G for unemployment compensation that you did not apply for you should report it to your state’s unemployment insurance office.

Unemployment insurance fraud

As has been stated earlier, these cases are usually reported by con artists. Their goal is to use your personal information to file for unemployment benefits. If you receive an unexpected prepaid card for unemployment benefits, if you observe an unexpected payment from your state in your bank account, or if you receive an IRS Form 1099-G for unemployment compensation that you did not apply for, you should report it as quickly as possible to the state unemployment insurance office in your area.

Fake charities

Charity scammers pose as real charitable organizations in order to con money from people who are not aware they are being scammed. Most of the schemes are made to look realistic and timely, for instance, natural disasters, storms, or the COVID-19 pandemic. It is important that Vistra workers and retirees should be aware of the charitable groups whose names are similar to those of more known or national companies or organizations. It is always important for any form of donation in any form whether it be cash, gift cards, or electronic funds transfer to try and verify the charity and do not send physical cash. The IRS has a tool on its website at irs.gov/charities-and-nonprofits that can help you determine if an organization is a charity.

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Protecting yourself from scams

Luckily, there are some measures that Vistra workers and retirees can take to avoid different types of scams, including those aimed at taxpayers, in order to protect their financial well-being.

Do not click on links in emails, text messages, or instant messaging that are unfamiliar or look suspicious and always get information directly from the government websites.
If you don’t know the number of the person calling you, do not answer the phone; instead, let the call go to voicemail and check who it was later.
Never click on the download button in an email unless you know the source of the email.
Make sure that your hardware and security software are up to date and use strong passwords whenever possible, and where possible, enable multi-factor authentication.
Never send your personal or financial information through email, text message, or telephone in its natural form.

Sources:

1. Internal Revenue Service. 'Taxpayers Should Hang Up If Tax Season Scammers Come Calling.' IRS , 2023. www.irs.gov/newsroom/taxpayers-should-hang-up-if-tax-season-scammers-come-calling .

2. Internal Revenue Service. 'IRS Warns of Holiday Scams, Encourages Protecting Sensitive Personal Information as 9th Annual National Tax Security Awareness Week Starts.' IRS , 2 Dec. 2024. www.irs.gov/newsroom/irs-warns-of-holiday-scams-encourages-protecting-sensitive-personal-information .

3. Internal Revenue Service. 'Dirty Dozen: IRS Urges Taxpayers to Not Fall Prey to Untrustworthy Tax Preparers; 'Ghost Preparers' Can Disappear with Taxpayer Cash, Information.' IRS , 5 Apr. 2024. www.irs.gov/newsroom/dirty-dozen-irs-urges-taxpayers-to-not-fall-prey-to-untrustworthy-tax-preparers .

4. Internal Revenue Service. 'Taxpayer Alert as Holidays, Tax Season Approach: Watch Out for Scams, Protect Financial Information; National Tax Security Awareness Week, Day 1 Highlights Important Tips.' IRS , 29 Nov. 2021. www.irs.gov/newsroom/taxpayer-alert-as-holidays-tax-season-approach .

5. Internal Revenue Service. 'Recognize Tax Scams and Fraud.' IRS. www.irs.gov/newsroom/recognize-tax-scams-and-fraud.

How does the eligibility criteria for participation in the Vistra Operations Company pension plan differ for represented and non-represented employees? Specifically, what factors should an employee of Vistra Operations Company consider in understanding whether they qualify for the PRB Structure of the Plan based on their employment agreements and status?

Eligibility Criteria for Represented and Non-Represented Employees: The Vistra Operations Company pension plan has distinct eligibility criteria for represented and non-represented employees. Non-represented employees hired or rehired on or after January 1, 2019, are not eligible to participate in the plan, as their benefits were frozen effective December 31, 2018. Represented employees are subject to their collective bargaining agreements, and their participation may vary depending on the terms of those agreements(Vistra_Operations_Compa…).

What steps should an employee at Vistra Operations Company take if they wish to contest a denial of benefits they believe they are entitled to under the plan? Please outline the procedures outlined in the document that the employees must follow to ensure their rights under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act are upheld.

Contesting a Denial of Benefits: Employees must file a written claim for benefits if they believe they were denied benefits under the plan. The plan administrator reviews the claim, and if it is denied, the employee has the right to request a review of the denial within 60 days. Employees can provide additional documentation and will receive a final decision within 60 to 120 days depending on circumstances. If the claim is denied after review, the employee has the right to file a civil action under ERISA(Vistra_Operations_Compa…)(Vistra_Operations_Compa…).

For employees of Vistra Operations Company who are nearing retirement age, what options do they have concerning their pension benefits, and how can they make the most informed decision regarding the form of payment they choose? What factors specific to their circumstances and relation to the plan should they consider, such as marital status or previous employment benefits?

Options for Employees Nearing Retirement: Employees nearing retirement have several options for receiving their pension benefits, including single life annuity or joint and survivor annuity payments. Factors such as marital status, existing benefits, and personal financial circumstances will affect their decision. For instance, married employees may elect a joint and survivor annuity, which provides reduced monthly payments during their lifetime and continues to pay a portion to their spouse after their death(Vistra_Operations_Compa…)(Vistra_Operations_Compa…).

In what ways does the Vistra Operations Company pension plan accommodate employees transitioning from another employer's retirement plan, particularly with frozen benefits under an acquired plan? Employees should consider how these changes could impact their retirement outcomes and what steps are needed to integrate these benefits.

Transitioning from Another Employer’s Retirement Plan: Employees who transition from another employer’s retirement plan, especially those whose benefits have been frozen under an acquired plan, may still be eligible for interest credits on their account balances. The plan allows these employees to continue receiving interest credits while their account remains in the plan, preserving the value of their retirement savings(Vistra_Operations_Compa…)(Vistra_Operations_Compa…).

How can employees of Vistra Operations Company name a beneficiary in relation to their retirement benefits, and what specific requirements must be met to ensure that the designation is legally valid? Discuss the implications for both the employees and their chosen beneficiaries, including any necessary consents or notarizations.

Naming a Beneficiary: Employees can designate a beneficiary for their pension benefits, and if they are married, their spouse must provide notarized consent if they choose someone else as their beneficiary. It is important to update this information following life changes, such as marriage or divorce, to ensure benefits are distributed according to their wishes(Vistra_Operations_Compa…).

What provisions are in place within the Vistra Operations Company pension plan for employees who become disabled before reaching retirement age? Employees should understand how disability benefits interact with their retirement benefits and what criteria they must meet to access these provisions.

Provisions for Disabled Employees: Employees who become disabled before reaching retirement age may still be eligible for 100% vesting in their pension benefits. The plan recognizes disability as a qualifying event for full vesting if the employee receives Social Security disability benefits(Vistra_Operations_Compa…).

How does the annual interest crediting rate for defined benefit plans apply to employees of Vistra Operations Company, and what recent adjustments have been implemented that might affect their retirement savings? Review the specifics in relation to current economic indicators affecting these plans.

Annual Interest Crediting Rate: For defined benefit plans, the interest crediting rate is based on the 30-year Treasury securities rate, which can affect employees’ retirement savings. Represented employees may be subject to minimum interest credit rates depending on their collective bargaining agreements, while non-represented employees' interest credits continue even after benefits were frozen(Vistra_Operations_Compa…).

What are the implications of being classified as a non-represented employee under the Viesta Operations Company pension plan, especially considering the plan was frozen for them starting January 1, 2019? Employees should evaluate how this classification impacts their retirement planning and options moving forward.

Impact of Being a Non-Represented Employee: Non-represented employees had their benefits frozen as of December 31, 2018. This freeze means they no longer accrue new benefits, but they may still receive interest credits on their existing frozen benefit. Employees in this classification should evaluate alternative retirement savings options moving forward(Vistra_Operations_Compa…).

Could you explain the importance of the â€œnormal retirement ageâ€ and how it affects the pension benefits for participants in the Vistra Operations Company pension plan? Illustrate how this age plays a significant role in defining eligibility and benefit calculations.

Importance of "Normal Retirement Age": The normal retirement age under the plan is 65. This age is critical because it affects when employees become eligible for their full pension benefits without reduction, which plays a significant role in the calculation and payment of benefits(Vistra_Operations_Compa…).

What are the best ways for employees of Vistra Operations Company to contact the Plan Administrator to obtain additional information about their pension benefits and claims? Provide details on the resources available and the recommended channels for reaching out effectively, particularly regarding any changes in address or personal details affecting their benefits. These questions are designed to guide employees through the retirement process and help them navigate the specifics of their pension plan under Vistra Operations Company.

Contacting the Plan Administrator: Employees can contact the Vistra Pension Center for information regarding their pension benefits. They can reach the center at 1-855-568-4146 or online at http://ypr.aon.com/Vistra for assistance with questions or changes to their personal details(Vistra_Operations_Compa…)(Vistra_Operations_Compa…).