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Understanding the Impact of Rising Interest Rates on Your Finances: Insights for HCA Healthcare Employees

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for HCA Healthcare HCA Healthcare is a large, nationwide health system in the United States, operating over 400 healthcare facilities, including hospitals, outpatient centers, and urgent care clinics. The organization is one of the leading healthcare providers in the U.S., delivering a comprehensive range of healthcare services to millions of patients each year. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 In 2026, healthcare costs are expected to rise significantly, potentially affecting millions of Americans. The expiration of enhanced premium subsidies under the Affordable Care Act will likely result in average premium increases upward of 75% for many marketplace enrollees, with some states experiencing hikes exceeding 60%. This steep rise is compounded by continually escalating medical costs and major insurers implementing aggressive rate increases, placing additional financial strain on families and individuals who rely on these essential health services. As HCA Healthcare navigates these changes, it must adapt to the resulting impact on patient care and operational costs. Click here to learn more

On March 16, 2022, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) of the Federal Reserve raised the benchmark federal funds rate by 0.25% to a target range of 0.25% to 0.50%. This is the beginning of a series of increases that the FOMC expects to carry out over the next two years to combat high inflation. 1



Along with announcing the current increase, the FOMC released economic projections that suggest the equivalent of six additional 0.25% increases in 2022, followed by three or four more increases in 2023. 2  It's important that HCA Healthcare employees and retirees keep in mind that these are only projections, based on current conditions, and may not come to pass. However, they provide a helpful picture of the potential direction of U.S. interest rates for those living in areas like Austin, Texas.

What is the federal funds rate?
The federal funds rate is the interest rate at which banks lend funds to each other overnight to maintain legally required reserves within the Federal Reserve System. The FOMC sets a target range, usually a 0.25% spread, and then sets two specific rates that act as a floor and a ceiling to push the fund's rate into that target range. The rate may vary slightly from day to day, but it generally stays within the target range.

Although the federal funds rate is an internal rate within the Federal Reserve System, it serves as a benchmark for many short-term rates set by banks and can influence longer-term rates as well.

Why does the Fed adjust the federal funds rate?
The Federal Reserve and the FOMC operate under a dual mandate to conduct monetary policies that foster maximum employment and price stability. Adjusting the federal funds rate is the Fed's primary tool to influence economic growth and inflation.

The FOMC lowers the federal funds rate to stimulate the economy by making it easier for businesses and consumers to borrow and raises the rate to combat inflation by making borrowing more expensive. In March 2020, when the U.S. economy was devastated by the pandemic, the Committee quickly dropped the rate to its rock-bottom level of 0.00%–0.25% and has kept it there for two years as the economy recovered.

The FOMC has set a 2% annual inflation goal as being consistent with healthy economic growth. The Committee considered it appropriate for inflation to run above 2% for some time in order to balance the extended period when it ran below 2% and give the economy more time to grow in a low-rate environment. However, the steadily increasing inflation levels over the last year — with no sign of easing — have forced the Fed to change course and tighten monetary policy.

How will consumer interest rates be affected?
This is a question we've been receiving from HCA Healthcare employees and retirees. The prime rate, which commercial banks charge their best customers, is tied directly to the federal funds rate and generally runs about 3% above it. Though actual rates can vary widely, small-business loans, adjustable-rate mortgages, home-equity lines of credit, auto loans, credit cards, and other forms of consumer credit are often linked to the prime rate, so the rates on these types of loans typically increase with the federal funds rate. Fed rate hikes might also put upward pressure on interest rates for new fixed-rate home mortgages, but these rates are not tied directly to the federal funds rate or the prime rate.

Although rising interest rates make it more expensive for consumers and businesses in areas like Austin, Texas to borrow, HCA Healthcare employees, retirees, and others who seek income could eventually benefit from higher yields on savings accounts and certificates of deposit (CDs). Banks typically raise rates charged on loans more quickly than they raise rates paid on deposits, but an extended series of rate increases should filter down to savers over time.


What about bond investments?
Interest-rate changes can have a broad effect on investments, but the impact tends to be more pronounced in the short term as markets adjust to the new level.

When interest rates rise, the value of existing bonds typically falls. Put simply, investors would prefer a newer bond paying a higher interest rate than an existing bond paying a lower rate. Longer-term bonds tend to fluctuate more than those with shorter maturities because investors may be reluctant to tie up their money for an extended period if they anticipate higher yields in the future.

Bonds redeemed prior to maturity may be worth more or less than their original value, but when a bond is held to maturity, the bond owner would receive the face value and interest, unless the issuer defaults. Thus, rising interest rates should not affect the return on a bond you hold to maturity, but may affect the price of a bond you want to sell on the secondary market before it reaches maturity.

Although the rising-rate environment may have a negative impact on bonds you currently hold and want to sell, it might also offer more appealing rates for future bond purchases.

Bond funds are subject to the same inflation, interest rate, and credit risks associated with their underlying bonds. Thus, falling bond values due to rising rates can adversely affect a bond fund's performance. However, as underlying bonds mature and are replaced by higher-yielding bonds within a rising interest-rate environment, the fund's yield and/or share value could potentially increase over the long term.

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How will the stock market react?
Equities may also be affected by rising rates, though not as directly as bonds. Stock prices are closely tied to earnings growth, so many corporations could stand to benefit from a more robust economy, even with higher interest rates. On the other hand, companies that rely on heavy borrowing will likely face higher costs going forward, which could affect their bottom lines.

The stock market reacted positively to the initial rate hike and the projected path forward, but investors will be watching closely to see how the economy performs as interest rates adjust — and whether the increases are working to tame inflation. 3

The market may continue to react, positively or negatively, to the government's inflation reports or the Fed's interest-rate decisions, but any reaction is typically temporary. As always, it's important that HCA Healthcare employees and retirees maintain a long-term perspective and make sound investment decisions based on their own financial goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance.

The FDIC insures CDs and bank savings accounts, which generally provide a fixed rate of return, up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured institution. The return and principal value of stocks and investment funds fluctuate with market conditions. Shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Investments offering the potential for higher rates of return also involve higher risk.

Investment funds are sold by prospectus. It's important that HCA Healthcare employees and retirees consider the fund's objectives, risks, charges, and expenses carefully before investing. The prospectus, which contains this and other information about the investment company, can be obtained from your financial professional. We'd like to, once again, remind HCA Healthcare employees and retirees to be sure to read the prospectus carefully before deciding whether to invest.


1–2) Federal Reserve, March 16, 2022
3) The Wall Street Journal, March 17, 2022

 

What is the 401(k) plan offered by HCA Healthcare?

The 401(k) plan offered by HCA Healthcare is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their salary on a pre-tax or Roth after-tax basis.

Does HCA Healthcare match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, HCA Healthcare provides a matching contribution to employee 401(k) accounts, which helps to enhance retirement savings.

How can I enroll in the 401(k) plan at HCA Healthcare?

Employees can enroll in the HCA Healthcare 401(k) plan through the company's benefits portal during the enrollment period or when they first become eligible.

What types of investment options are available in the HCA Healthcare 401(k) plan?

HCA Healthcare's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.

Is there a waiting period before I can participate in the HCA Healthcare 401(k) plan?

Yes, HCA Healthcare may have a waiting period for new employees before they can participate in the 401(k) plan, typically based on the employee's start date and eligibility criteria.

How much can I contribute to my 401(k) plan at HCA Healthcare?

Employees at HCA Healthcare can contribute up to the IRS limit for 401(k) contributions, which may change annually.

Can I take a loan against my 401(k) savings at HCA Healthcare?

Yes, HCA Healthcare allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to specific terms and conditions.

What happens to my 401(k) if I leave HCA Healthcare?

If you leave HCA Healthcare, you can choose to roll over your 401(k) balance into another retirement account, cash it out, or leave it in the HCA Healthcare plan if you meet the eligibility requirements.

Can I change my contribution amount to the HCA Healthcare 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution amounts to the HCA Healthcare 401(k) plan at any time, subject to the plan's rules.

Does HCA Healthcare provide financial education regarding the 401(k) plan?

Yes, HCA Healthcare offers resources and financial education to help employees make informed decisions about their 401(k) savings and investments.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
HCA Healthcare is one of the largest for-profit healthcare providers in the U.S., operating hospitals and surgery centers. The company focuses on delivering high-quality healthcare services across its facilities.
HCA Healthcare offers RSUs and stock options to eligible employees. These incentives vest over time, aligning employee interests with company performance.
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