Is the U.S. Economy Facing a Recession? Insights for Huntington Ingalls Industries Employees and Retirees

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Huntington Ingalls Industries The healthcare provider for Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII) primarily focuses on providing employee health benefits through a mix of employer-sponsored insurance plans, as well as partnerships with other insurance carriers for comprehensive coverage options. HII is known for offering valuable benefits, helping ensure that their employees have access to necessary medical care. Specific healthcare providers might include major insurers that operate in the regions where HII has a presence, but details on the exact provider may vary based on the location and employee choices. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 for Huntington Ingalls Industries As 2026 approaches, Huntington Ingalls Industries employees should prepare for significant healthcare cost increases, with some states projected to see premium hikes exceeding 60%. Factors contributing to these spikes include the expiration of enhanced federal subsidies from the Affordable Care Act (ACA), escalating medical costs, and heightened demand for healthcare services. Consequently, employees may find themselves shouldering a larger portion of healthcare expenses as companies like HII adapt their benefit structures to counterbalance rising costs, potentially resulting in out-of-pocket expenses increasing sharply next year. It is crucial for employees to familiarize themselves with upcoming benefit changes and strategically assess their healthcare plan options to mitigate the financial impact. Click here to learn more

In an early July poll, 58% of Americans said they thought the U.S. economy was in a recession, up from 53% in June and 48% in May. ¹  Yet many economic indicators, notably employment, remain strong. The current situation is unusual, and there is little consensus among economists as to whether a recession has begun or may be coming soon. ²  As a Huntington Ingalls Industries employee, it is imperative to keep track of current events that may affect your workplace.

Considering the high level of public concern, it may be helpful for Huntington Ingalls Industries employees and retirees to look at how a recession is officially determined and some current indicators that suggest strength or weakness in the U.S. economy.

Business Cycle Dating
U.S. recessions and expansions are officially measured and declared by the Business Cycle Dating Committee of the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), a private nonpartisan organization that began dating business cycles in 1929. The committee, which was formed in 1978, includes eight economists who specialize in macroeconomic and business cycle research. ³  As a Huntington Ingalls Industries employee looking to allocate assets into the market, understanding the metrics for recessions and expansions is of utmost importance.

The NBER defines a recession as 'a significant decline in economic activity that is spread across the economy and lasts more than a few months.' The committee looks at the big picture and makes exceptions as appropriate. For example, the economic decline of March and April 2020 was so extreme that it was declared a recession even though it lasted only two months. ⁴

As a Huntington Ingalls Industries employee, it is important to understand that to determine peaks and troughs of economic activity, the committee studies a range of monthly economic data, with special emphasis on six indicators: personal income, consumer spending, wholesale-retail sales, industrial production, and two measures of employment. Because official data is typically reported with a delay of a month or two — and patterns may be clear only in hindsight — it generally takes some time before the committee can identify a peak or trough. Some short recessions (including the 2020 downturn) were over by the time they were officially announced.5 This information is useful for Huntington Ingalls Industries employees making investment decisions as it enlightens the concept of market timing and break down how information is circulated.

Strong Employment
As a Huntington Ingalls Industries employee, you may have noticed how over the last few months economic data has been mixed. Consumer spending declined in May when adjusted for inflation, but bounced back in June. ⁶  Retail sales were strong in June, but manufacturing output dropped for a second month. ⁷  The strongest and most consistent data has been employment. The economy added 372,000 jobs in June, the third consecutive month of gains in that range. Total nonfarm employment is now just 0.3% below the pre-pandemic level, and private-sector employment is actually higher (offset by losses in government employment). ⁸ 

The unemployment rate has been 3.6% for four straight months, essentially the same as before the pandemic (3.5%), which was the lowest rate since 1969. ⁹  Initial unemployment claims ticked up slightly in mid-July but remained near historic lows. ¹⁰  In the 12 recessions since World War II, the unemployment rate has always risen, with a median increase of 3.5 percentage points. ¹¹  As a Fortune 500 employee, it is imperative to take advantage of this distinguishing metric and re-evaluate your outlook on the market and the economy.

Negative GDP Growth
As a Huntington Ingalls Industries employee, it is important to know the common definition of a recession (a decrease in real gross domestic product (GDP) for two consecutive quarters), and how the current situation meets that criterion. Real (inflation-adjusted) GDP dropped at an annual rate of 1.6% in the first quarter of 2022 and by 0.9% in the second quarter. ¹²  Because GDP is reported on a quarterly basis, the NBER committee cannot use it to measure monthly economic activity, but the committee does look at it for defining recessions more broadly. Understanding how a recession is defined is certainly beneficial for those in Huntington Ingalls Industries companies as it allows for educated moves in the market during times where most retail investors are considerably more uncertain.

Since 1948, the U.S. economy has never experienced two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth without a recession being declared. Despite that, as a Huntington Ingalls Industries employee it is important to consider how the current situation could be an exception, due to the strong employment market and some anomalies in the GDP data. ¹³

Negative first-quarter GDP was largely due to a record U.S. trade deficit, as businesses and consumers bought more imported goods to satisfy demand. This was a sign of economic strength rather than weakness. Consumer spending and business investment — the two most important components of GDP — both increased for the quarter. ¹⁴

 With that under consideration, those employed in Huntington Ingalls Industries companies should consider how the Initial second-quarter GDP data showed a strong positive trade balance but slower growth in consumer spending, with an increase in spending on services and a decrease in spending on goods. The biggest negative factors were a slowdown in residential construction and a substantial cutback in growth of business inventories. ¹⁵  Although inventory reductions can precede a recession, it's too early to tell whether they signal trouble or are simply a return to more appropriate levels. ¹⁶  Economists may not know whether the economy is contracting until there is additional monthly data.

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The Inflation Factor
With employment at such high levels, it may be questionable to characterize the current economic situation as a recession. However, it's important for Huntington Ingalls Industries employees to keep in consideration that the employment market could change, and recessions can be driven by fear as well as by fundamental economic weakness.

The fear factor is inflation, which ran at an annual rate of 9.1% in June, the highest since 1981. ¹⁷  Huntington Ingalls Industries employees may notice how wages have increased, but not enough to make up for the erosion of spending power, making many consumers more cautious despite the strong job market. ¹⁸  If consumer spending slows significantly, a recession is certainly possible, even if it is not already underway.

Inflation has forced the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates aggressively, with a 0.50% increase in the benchmark federal funds rate in May, followed by 0.75% increases in June and July. ¹⁹  It takes time for the effect of higher rates to filter through the economy, and it remains to be seen whether there will be a 'soft landing' or a more jarring stop that throws the economy into a recession.

No one has a crystal ball, and economists' projections range widely, from a remote chance of a recession to an imminent downturn with a moderate recession in 2023. ²⁰  If that turns out to be the case, or if a recession arrives sooner, it's important for Huntington Ingalls Industries employees and retirees to remember that recessions are generally short-lived, lasting an average of just 10 months since World War II. By contrast, economic expansions have lasted 64 months. ²¹  To put it simply: The good times typically last longer than the bad.

Projections are based on current conditions, are subject to change, and may not come to pass.

1) Investor's Business Daily, July 12, 2022
2) The Wall Street Journal, July 17, 2022
3–5) National Bureau of Economic Research, 2021
6, 12, 15, 21) U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2022
7) Reuters, July 15, 2022
8–9, 17–18) U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2022
10) The Wall Street Journal, July 14, 2022
11) The Wall Street Journal, July 4, 2022
13–14) MarketWatch, July 5, 2022
16) The Wall Street Journal, July 28, 2022
19) Federal Reserve, 2022
20) The New York Times, July 1, 2022