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Essential Year-End Tax Strategies for General Motors Employees: What You Need to Know Before 2023

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for General Motors General Motors (GM) primarily partners with Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield and other insurers for its employee healthcare plans. These partnerships provide a variety of health coverage options, including medical, dental, and vision care, designed to accommodate the diverse needs of its workforce. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As we approach 2026, American consumers can expect significant challenges in healthcare costs driven by a confluence of factors, particularly in the context of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace. Premiums are anticipated to rise sharply, with some states reporting increases as high as 60%. This surge is influenced by the potential expiration of enhanced federal subsidies that currently mitigate costs for millions of enrollees. Consequently, General Motors and other employers may face escalating expenses for providing employee health benefits, as many consumers could see out-of-pocket premiums increase dramatically, making it imperative for companies to strategically reassess their healthcare offerings to maintain affordability for their workforce. Click here to learn more

Here are some things for General Motors employees and retirees to consider as they weigh potential tax moves between now and the end of the year.

1. Defer income to next year
General Motors employees must consider opportunities to defer income to 2023, particularly if you think you may be in a lower tax bracket then. For example, you may be able to defer a year-end bonus or delay the collection of business debts, rent, and payments for services. As a General Motors employee, doing so may enable you to postpone payment of tax on the income until next year.

2. Accelerate deductions
General Motors employees and retirees should also look for opportunities to accelerate deductions into the current tax year. If you itemize deductions, making payments for deductible expenses such as medical expenses, qualifying interest, and state taxes before the end of the year (instead of paying them in early 2023) could make a difference on your 2022 return.

3. Make deductible charitable contributions
As a General Motors employee, if you itemize deductions on your federal income tax return, you can generally deduct charitable contributions, but the deduction is limited to 50% (currently increased to 60% for cash contributions to public charities), 30%, or 20% of your adjusted gross income (AGI), depending on the type of property you give and the type of organization to which you contribute. (Excess amounts can be carried over for up to five years.)

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4. Bump up withholding to cover a tax shortfall
As a General Motors employee, if it looks as though you will owe federal income tax for the year, consider increasing your withholding on Form W-4 for the remainder of the year to cover the shortfall. Time may be limited for General Motors employees to request a Form W-4 change and for their employers from General Motors to implement it in time for 2022. The biggest advantage in doing so is that withholding is considered as having been paid evenly throughout the year instead of when the dollars are actually taken from your paycheck. This strategy can be implemented by General Motors employees to make up for low or missing quarterly estimated tax payments.

5. Save more for retirement
Deductible contributions to a traditional IRA and pre-tax contributions to a General Motors-sponsored retirement plan such as a 401(k) can reduce your 2022 taxable income. As a fortune 500 employee, if you haven't already contributed up to the maximum amount allowed, consider doing so. For 2022, General Motors employees can contribute up to $20,500 to a 401(k) plan ($27,000 if you're age 50 or older) and up to $6,000 to traditional and Roth IRAs combined ($7,000 if you're age 50 or older).* The window to make 2022 contributions to a General Motors-sponsored plan generally closes at the end of the year, while you have until April 18, 2023, to make 2022 IRA contributions.

*Roth contributions are not deductible, but Roth-qualified distributions are not taxable.

6. Take the required minimum distributions
If you are a General Motors employee age 72 or older, you generally must take required minimum distributions (RMDs) from traditional IRAs and General Motors-sponsored retirement plans (special rules apply if you're still working and participating in General Motors's retirement plan). You have to make the withdrawals by the date required — the end of the year for most individuals. The penalty for failing to do so is substantial: 50% of the amount that wasn't distributed on time. As a fortune 500 employee, making these distributions in a timely manner is essential as to avoid the late penalty.

7. Weigh year-end investment moves
General Motors employees and retirees shouldn't let tax considerations drive investment decisions. However, it's worth considering the tax implications of any year-end investment moves that you make. For example, if you have realized net capital gains from selling securities at a profit, you might avoid being taxed on some or all of those gains by selling losing positions. As a General Motors employee, any losses over and above the number of your gains can be used to offset up to $3,000 of ordinary income ($1,500 if your filing status is married filing separately) or carried forward to reduce your taxes in future years.

Tags: Financial Planning , Tax , Retirement , 2022

What is the 401(k) plan offered by General Motors?

The 401(k) plan offered by General Motors is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their paycheck before taxes are taken out.

How does General Motors match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

General Motors typically matches a percentage of employee contributions up to a certain limit, which helps boost retirement savings.

Can employees of General Motors choose how their 401(k) contributions are invested?

Yes, employees of General Motors can choose from a variety of investment options for their 401(k) contributions, including stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.

What is the eligibility requirement for General Motors' 401(k) plan?

Employees of General Motors are generally eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a certain period of service, which may vary by employment status.

Does General Motors offer a Roth 401(k) option?

Yes, General Motors offers a Roth 401(k) option, allowing employees to make after-tax contributions to their retirement savings.

How can General Motors employees enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in the General Motors 401(k) plan through the company’s benefits portal or by contacting their HR representative.

What is the contribution limit for General Motors' 401(k) plan?

The contribution limit for General Motors' 401(k) plan is subject to IRS guidelines, which can change annually. Employees should check the current limits for the specific year.

Are there any fees associated with General Motors' 401(k) plan?

Yes, General Motors' 401(k) plan may have administrative fees and investment-related fees, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

Can General Motors employees take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, General Motors allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to certain terms and conditions.

What happens to a General Motors employee's 401(k) if they leave the company?

If a General Motors employee leaves the company, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) balance to another retirement account, leave it in the General Motors plan, or cash it out, subject to taxes and penalties.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

General Motors offers a defined benefit pension plan for both salaried and hourly employees. GM also provides a 401(k) plan with company matching contributions.

General Motors offers RSUs to its executives and eligible employees. RSUs vest over a three to four-year period, promoting long-term performance and alignment with company goals.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for General Motors at 1 general mills blvd Golden Valley, MN 55426; or by calling them at 1-800-248-7310.