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Exploring Family Limited Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies: A Guide for Genuine Parts Employees

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Genuine Parts: Genuine Parts Company, primarily known for its automotive replacement parts, benefits from its association with several healthcare providers, but its specific health insurance options are not publicly detailed. Generally, employees are likely covered under major national providers such as UnitedHealthcare, Anthem, or Aetna, which offer group health plans as part of their employee benefits. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026: Healthcare consumers can anticipate significant premium hikes in 2026, driven by the looming expiration of enhanced subsidies under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Reports indicate that many states could see premiums increase by as much as 66%, with average national hikes exceeding 20%. These increases stem from soaring medical costs and projected double-digit rate adjustments proposed by major insurers, putting additional financial strain on millions of Americans reliant on marketplace plans. If not addressed, this combination of factors could push some consumers' out-of-pocket healthcare expenses up by 75% or more, effectively pricing many individuals out of adequate coverage. Click here to learn more

If you own and operate a family business, a family limited partnership (FLP) or family limited liability company (FLLC) could become a vital component of your estate plan. A properly formed and maintained FLP or FLLC can facilitate the transfer of your business to the next generation, protect assets from potential creditors, and minimize income, gift, and estate taxes.

What is an FLP/FLLC?

Many of our Genuine Parts clients ask about FLPs and FLLCs. An FLP is a special form of limited partnership where members of a family serve as general and limited partners. An FLLC is a corporate entity owned by family members who may or may not serve as managers. With an FLP, general partners run the business. Limited partners have no vote and no say about day-to-day operations, but, they have limited liability; they aren't liable for the debts of the FLP in excess of their contributed capital. With an FLLC, all of the family members, even if they serve as managers, have limited liability (as with any corporate entity).

Note: The rest of this discussion will refer to an FLP; however, the underlying principles apply to FLLCs as well.

With a typical limited partnership, a general partner who has experience will team up with limited partners who have capital. In the family context, however, the senior generation typically starts out as both the general and the limited partners. They then gift the limited partnership interests to the younger generation. The general partners can gift as much as 99% of the business to the limited partners, keeping as little as 1%. This can be an ideal solution for our Genuine Parts clients who want to transfer ownership of their business to their children, but also want to keep control until their children can gain experience and become competent enough to manage the business on their own.

Asset Protection

An FLP can provide some measure of asset protection for the limited partners. It generally takes a court order (called a charging order) for a creditor to reach a limited partnership interest, and even this only requires the FLP to pay income to the creditor instead of the partner until the debt is paid. In this case, the creditor does not become a substitute partner. He or she must wait until the general partner decides to distribute income (which may be a very long time). In addition, FLP assets are likewise protected from loss due to divorce. The general partner, however, does not receive the same protection and is personally responsible for the debts and liabilities of the FLP.

Income Tax Considerations

An FLP is a pass-through entity for income tax purposes. This means that the IRS does not recognize an FLP as a taxpayer (as it does for a corporation), and the income of the FLP passes through to the partners. So, you can shift business income and future appreciation of the business assets to other members of your family who may be in a lower tax bracket. The family as a whole can enjoy tax savings. From 2018 to 2025, subject to various limits, an individual taxpayer can deduct 20% of domestic qualified business income (excludes compensation) from a FLP.

Tip: The partners must report the income earned by the FLP on their personal income tax returns and are responsible for payment of any tax owed. Income is allocated to each partner based on his or her share of the contributed capital (i.e., pro-rata share).

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Gift and Estate Tax Considerations

One of the most powerful advantages of an FLP that we'd like our clients from Genuine Parts to be aware of is that it can help minimize federal gift and estate taxes.

This is accomplished in three ways:

Leveraging the annual gift tax exclusion and gift and estate tax applicable exclusion amount: Gifts of interest in an FLP are subject to federal gift tax (and possibly state gift tax). However, you can minimize or eliminate your actual gift tax liability by transferring FLP interests in increments that are free from gift tax under the annual gift tax exclusion ($15,000 per recipient in 2019 and 2020). Further, every taxpayer has a federal gift and estate tax applicable exclusion amount equal to the basic exclusion amount of $11,580,000 (in 2020, $11,400,000 in 2019) plus any deceased spousal unused exclusion amount, so transfers that do not fall under the annual gift tax exclusion will be free from gift tax to the extent of your available applicable exclusion amount. Both the annual exclusion and the basic exclusion amount are indexed for inflation and may increase in future years.
Taking valuation discounts: You may be able to discount the value of the FLP interests given away. That's because the limited partners have very restricted rights, such as:(a) the inability to transfer an interest, (b) the inability to withdraw from the FLP, and (c) the inability to participate in management. These restrictions can result in a business value that is significantly less than the value of the underlying assets. These discounts can be considerable, totaling as much as 35%. The discounts available include the minority interest (lack of control) discount and the lack of marketability discount.
Removing future appreciation from your estate: Business assets generally appreciate (increase in value) over time. Distributing your assets among family members (through the FLP) freezes the current value and keeps any growth in value out of your estate later. You may have to pay gift tax now, but it will be less than if tax is calculated on a higher future value.

FLPs Must Comply With State Law and IRS Requirements

An FLP is subject to more restrictive rules than other forms of business entities. Care must be taken to create a valid FLP in the eyes of the state and the IRS. An FLP will be recognized only if it is formed for a valid business purpose. The FLP form will be disregarded if the IRS or the state finds that it was formed solely to avoid taxes.

Some specific purposes for creating an FLP include:

To adopt a family succession plan
To simplify annual gifting by the senior generation
To minimize income, gift, and estate taxes
To protect assets from potential creditors
To protect assets from waste by heirs
To consolidate assets into a single entity
To keep the business in the family
To decrease estate and probate costs

Additionally, an FLP may own a closely held business (other than a corporation that has made an election to be taxed as an 'S' corporation), real estate, marketable securities, or almost any other investment asset. Homes, cottages, or other personal use assets are normally not suitable for an FLP.

Tips For Forming And Maintaining A Valid FLP:

Have one or more substantial nontax purposes for creating the FLP, such as asset protection
Keep good records
Create the FLP while you're still in good health
Observe all legal formalities when creating the FLP and while operating the business
Hire an independent appraiser to value assets going into the FLP
Transfer legal title of assets going into the FLP
Put only business assets into the FLP — don't put any personal assets into the FLP
If you do put personal assets into the FLP, such as your home, pay fair market rent for their use
Don't commingle FLP assets and personal assets — keep them separate
Never use FLP assets for personal purposes
Keep enough assets outside the FLP to pay for personal expenses
Distribute income to partners pro rata

What benefits does the GPC Pension Plan provide to employees of Genuine Parts Company, and how are these benefits calculated for both Group 1 and Group 2 employees? In the context of Genuine Parts Company, what are the critical factors that determine the pension benefits for employees and how have recent changes to the plan affected these calculations?

The benefits of the GPC Pension Plan for Genuine Parts Company employees are calculated based on the employee’s Final Average Monthly Earnings (FAME) and years of Credited Service. For Group 1 employees, benefits are frozen as of December 31, 2013, with the FAME calculated from the five highest-paid years within the last ten years of service before that date. For Group 2 employees, benefits are similarly frozen as of December 31, 2008, and the same calculation of FAME is applied using the highest earnings before that freeze date(Genuine Parts Company_P…).

How do the eligibility requirements of the GPC Pension Plan differ between Group 1 and Group 2 employees at Genuine Parts Company? Additionally, what specific service requirements must employees meet to qualify for the benefits under each group, particularly considering the impact of employment history and rehire status on benefits?

Eligibility requirements differ between Group 1 and Group 2 employees. Group 1 includes employees with Rule of 70 status, who opted to continue participation in the plan after January 1, 2009. Group 2 employees, which include those rehired before December 31, 2013, had their Credited Service frozen earlier in 2008. Group 1 employees have Credited Service frozen as of December 31, 2013, while Group 2’s freeze date is December 31, 2008(Genuine Parts Company_P…).

What strategies can employees of Genuine Parts Company consider for optimizing their pension benefits when transitioning to retirement? Are there specific actions that employees should take prior to retirement to enhance their benefit calculations under the GPC Pension Plan, particularly in relation to Credited Service and Final Average Monthly Earnings?

To optimize pension benefits, Genuine Parts Company employees should focus on maximizing Credited Service and Final Average Monthly Earnings (FAME). Ensuring a full work history before the freeze date (2013 for Group 1, 2008 for Group 2) can enhance the benefit calculation. Employees can also review their Social Security benefit estimates, which are considered in calculating their pension(Genuine Parts Company_P…).

How does the vesting process work for employees participating in the GPC Pension Plan at Genuine Parts Company, and what implications does it have for those contemplating early retirement? Furthermore, how does the ability to vest at different service intervals specifically impact the retirement planning of employees?

The vesting process for the GPC Pension Plan requires employees to accumulate vesting service years, which continues even after the freeze date. Employees are automatically fully vested after seven years of service, or if they worked at least one hour after December 31, 2013. Vesting ensures the right to the earned pension benefits, which may affect retirement planning, especially for those contemplating early retirement(Genuine Parts Company_P…).

What information should Genuine Parts Company employees know about the different forms of payment available under the GPC Pension Plan once they reach retirement age? How do options such as life annuities and lump-sum payments affect the overall financial planning for retiring employees?

Genuine Parts Company employees can choose from various forms of pension payments upon retirement, including life annuities, joint and survivor annuities, and lump-sum payments. Each option affects financial planning differently: life annuities provide steady income, while lump sums offer flexibility but require careful management to ensure long-term financial stability(Genuine Parts Company_P…).

In the event of a termination of employment, what options are available for employees of Genuine Parts Company to access their pension benefits under the GPC Pension Plan? Additionally, what are the specific procedures that employees must follow to ensure they receive their benefits in a timely manner?

In the event of termination, employees who are vested can access their pension benefits, either at their normal retirement age or earlier if they meet the eligibility criteria for early retirement. Employees must submit a request within 180 days of their termination date to receive benefits, with options for lump sum payments for amounts under $75,000(Genuine Parts Company_P…)(Genuine Parts Company_P…).

How can employees of Genuine Parts Company ensure that their beneficiaries are appropriately named under the GPC Pension Plan? What considerations should employees keep in mind when designating beneficiaries, particularly understanding consent needs for spouses and the impact of domestic relations orders?

Genuine Parts Company employees should ensure their beneficiaries are properly named, particularly if married. A spouse is the default beneficiary, but spousal consent is required if an employee designates someone else. Domestic relations orders may also affect beneficiary designations(Genuine Parts Company_P…).

What unique situations might affect the pension benefits of employees at Genuine Parts Company, and how does the plan specifically address employees on military leave or long-term disability? In these circumstances, what communication strategies should employees employ to navigate their benefits?

For employees on military leave or long-term disability, the GPC Pension Plan provides special rules for calculating benefits. These employees should maintain close communication with the Employee Service Center to ensure their benefits are appropriately adjusted(Genuine Parts Company_P…).

Regarding the reporting and update of personal information, why is it essential for employees of Genuine Parts Company to keep the GPC Employee Service Center informed about any changes in marital status or address? How can failure to report these changes potentially impact the pension benefits they receive?

Employees must keep the GPC Employee Service Center informed of any changes in marital status or address, as failure to do so could result in delayed or incorrect pension benefit payments(Genuine Parts Company_P…).

How can employees at Genuine Parts Company reach out for further clarification on the details presented in the Summary Plan Description of the GPC Pension Plan? What resources or contact points are available that could assist in navigating the complexities of the pension plan, ensuring employees can maximize their benefits effectively?

Genuine Parts Company employees can reach out to the GPC Retirement Plan Services through their toll-free number or website for clarification on the pension plan details. These resources are crucial for navigating the complexities of the pension system(Genuine Parts Company_P…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Pension Plan Name of the Pension Plan: Genuine Parts Company Defined Benefit Pension Plan Years of Service and Age Qualification: Employees generally need to have at least 5 years of service to qualify for benefits. Full benefits typically begin at age 65, but early retirement options may be available with reduced benefits. Pension Formula: The pension is calculated based on a formula that takes into account the employee's years of service and average salary over the highest-paid years. 401(k) Plan Name of the 401(k) Plan: Genuine Parts Company 401(k) Plan Eligibility: Employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing 30 days of service. 401(k) Plan Details: The plan allows employees to contribute a portion of their salary to a tax-deferred account, with potential company matching contributions.

Restructuring and Layoffs: In early 2024, Genuine Parts announced a significant restructuring initiative aimed at streamlining operations and enhancing efficiency. This restructuring plan includes the reduction of approximately 5% of its workforce across various divisions. This move is expected to help the company better adapt to market fluctuations and optimize its operational costs. The restructuring reflects broader industry trends as companies adapt to evolving economic pressures and changing market dynamics.

Genuine Parts Company (GPC) Stock Options and RSUs in 2022 GPC offered stock options and RSUs to executives and key employees as part of their compensation package. The stock options typically included a strike price set at market value at the grant date. RSUs granted by GPC generally vested over a period of three to four years, with the exact vesting schedule specified in individual agreements. Genuine Parts Company (GPC) Stock Options and RSUs in 2023 In 2023, GPC continued to offer stock options and RSUs to their management team and senior employees. The stock options were often part of performance-based compensation. The RSUs were allocated with a focus on aligning employee incentives with company performance, typically vesting in tranches over a multi-year period. Genuine Parts Company (GPC) Stock Options and RSUs in 2024 For 2024, GPC maintained its stock option and RSU programs, enhancing the benefits for senior executives and select high-performing employees. The company adjusted the vesting criteria and performance metrics for RSUs to reflect the company's strategic goals and market conditions.

1. Official Website and Key Benefits Information Genuine Parts Company Official Website Visit: Genuine Parts Careers Review sections on employee benefits and health plans. Look for specific healthcare-related terms and acronyms. Key Terms and Acronyms: HDHP: High Deductible Health Plan HSA: Health Savings Account EAP: Employee Assistance Program FSA: Flexible Spending Account PPO: Preferred Provider Organization HMO: Health Maintenance Organization Recent Updates: Genuine Parts Company offers comprehensive health benefits, including medical, dental, and vision plans. They also provide wellness programs and access to telemedicine services. 2. Reliable Sources and Recent Employee Healthcare News a. Glassdoor Search for Genuine Parts Company’s benefits reviews. Look for employee feedback on healthcare coverage and recent changes. b. Indeed Check employee reviews and Q&A sections for insights into health benefits. c. LinkedIn Explore company posts and employee discussions about health benefits. d. BenefitsPro Look for articles or reports on Genuine Parts Company’s health benefits updates and changes. e. Business Insider Search for news articles related to recent changes in health benefits or related employee programs at Genuine Parts. 3. Summary of Findings Healthcare Plans: Genuine Parts offers a range of health insurance options including PPO and HDHP plans, with contributions to HSAs and FSAs. They also provide access to preventive care and wellness programs. Recent Changes: Recent updates to their health benefits have included enhancements to telemedicine services and expanded mental health support through EAP programs. Employee Feedback: Employees generally appreciate the comprehensive coverage but have noted that premium costs and deductibles can be high.