As we approach the end of the year for CHS employees, it is important that they optimize their tax planning, from changing their paycheck withholdings to maximizing their retirement account contributions, and consulting with a professional can help with these strategies. According to Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, 'It's crucial that employees of CHS companies complete their year-end tasks, such as modifying payroll deductions and maximizing IRAs, and seek professional guidance to optimize these strategies.' As suggested by Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group,
“CHS employees should take advantage of year-end strategies to minimize their taxable income and consult with an advisor to make sure these actions are in line with their future financial plans.”
Some of the topics included in the article:
1. Paycheck withholdings to avoid tax bill or refund surprises.
2. Ways to decrease your taxable income through retirement savings.
3. Taking required minimum distributions (RMDs) from your retirement accounts if you are 72 or older.
Suggesting to our CHS clients that they consider preparing for the upcoming 2023 tax season by taking advantage of the following year-end tax planning strategies. I want to make sure my clients from CHS companies take care of these tips by December 31, 2022, and find out if they can in fact lower their tax burden in the spring.
Check your paycheck withholdings
First of all, we recommend our CHS clients to review their paycheck withholdings. It's still important for our CHS clients to understand that an incorrect W-4 form can lead to either a refund or a tax bill at the end of the year. In 2020, the IRS removed the withholding allowances and allowed employees to specify the amount they want to increase or decrease their federal tax withholding directly. We recommend that our CHS clients use the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator to check whether they are paying the correct amount of tax or not and how much refund they can expect. Take action: For those of our CHS clients who need to make changes, please submit a new Form W-4 to your workplace indicating the amount of withholding (or withholding) indicated by the Estimator.
Tip:
This is as good a time as any for our CHS clients to ensure that their state income tax withholding information (if any) is up to date.
Maximize your retirement account contributions
Next, we suggest our CHS clients to maximize their retirement account contributions. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts like traditional IRA or 401(k) plan are funded with pre-tax amounts and compound over the years. That is a great way of investing in your future. They are also helpful at tax time, since any contributions you make to these plans lower your taxable income.
For the current tax year, the maximum allowable 401(k) contributions are the following: $20,500 for ages 49 and below $27,000 for ages 50 and above (including $6,500 catch-up contribution) For the current tax year, the maximum allowable IRA contributions are as follows: $6,000 for ages 49 and below $7,000 for ages 50 and above (including $1,000 catch-up contribution) For any CHS clients who have an HSA (health savings account), try to contribute as much as you can to that account (the current limits are $3,650 for individuals, $7,300 for families and an additional $1,000 for individuals 55 years and older).
Take action:
For our CHS clients who cannot make the maximum contribution to their 401(k), try to contribute the amount that CHS is willing to match. All 401(k) contributions have to be made by December 31 of every year. But, you can make contributions to IRAs and HSAs until the tax filing date in April 2023, a few years from now.
Take any RMDs from your traditional retirement accounts (if you are 72 or older)
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CHS-sponsored retirement plans, traditional IRAs, SEP, and SIMPLE IRAs all require RMDs by April 1st of the following year, once you've turned 72. From then on, annual withdrawals must be made by December 31 to prevent a penalty.* RMDs are considered taxable income. If you do not take the RMD, you will face a 50 percent excise tax on the amount you should have withdrawn based on your age, life expectancy, and beginning-of-year account balance.
Take action:
Take your RMD by December 31. Your first withdrawal must be taken on or before April 1 of the following year once you turn 72 to avoid penalties. For those of our CHS clients who do not require the cash flow and do not wish to increase their taxable income, you may wish to consider a Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD) from your qualified account to a public charity. However, these CHS clients will not be able to claim the charitable contribution itemized deduction. QCDs are limited to $100,000 per year. Unlike the rules for RMDs, QCD gifts are allowed as early as age 70 1/2 if you are philanthropic.
Explore Roth IRA conversion
Even though one can open and contribute to a Roth IRA depending on the income level, we would like to remind the clients of CHS that they can transfer some or all of the assets from a traditional IRA or workplace savings plan (e.g., 401(k)) to a Roth IRA. Roth IRAs can be very helpful to your retirement portfolio; traditional IRAs are taxed at the time of withdrawal in retirement, whereas Roth IRAs are not. This can help you have more control over your cash flow and your future tax planning. An exchange of assets from a qualified account such as 401(k) or traditional IRA to a Roth IRA is classified as a taxable event in the conversion year. The pre-tax amounts converted to the Roth IRA, and all the earnings of the pre-tax amounts, are included in the gross income of the taxpayer and are taxed as ordinary income.
Take action: We propose that these CHS clients seek the opinion of their tax consultant or financial advisor to establish whether a Roth conversion is feasible for them. The CHS clients who decide to convert their accounts should try to minimize the tax consequences. A strategy is to convert amounts only to the level that you stay in your current tax bracket. You can do Roth IRA conversions over a period of years to control the tax consequences.
Use any remaining balance in your flexible spending account (FSA) to spend it.
Flexible spending arrangements are basically the savings plans for the out-of-pocket expenses on healthcare. An FSA is a pre-tax differential to your medical expenses, so you pay less in taxes. You can deduct this loss against capital gains elsewhere in your portfolio, which means that the capital gains tax you owe is reduced. The idea of the tax-loss harvesting is to possibly shift the income taxes to the future, preferably when you are not working at CHS and thus in a lower tax bracket. This way, your portfolio will be able to grow and compound faster than if you had to take the money from it to pay the taxes on its gains.
Take action:
Tax-loss harvesting implies that one must monitor tax loss across a portfolio and the market movements because the opportunity to take tax-loss harvesting can be at any time. These CHS clients should seek the help of a financial advisor who will assist them in identifying the losses that can be used to offset gains. *Note: Tax-loss harvesting does not apply to tax-advantaged accounts including traditional, Roth and SEP IRAs, 401(k)s and 529 plans.
Bunching your itemized deductions
Certain expenses, such as the following, can be classified as itemized deductions: Medical and dental expenses. Deductible taxes. Qualified mortgage interest, including points for buyers. Interest on investment income. Interest on investment income. Charitable contributions. Casualty, disaster, and theft losses. In order to itemize, your expenses in each category must be higher than a certain percentage of your adjusted gross income (AGI). For instance, let's assume that you want to itemize your medical expenses. For the current tax year, the threshold for itemizing medical expenses is 7.5% of your adjusted gross income. If the medical expenses are 5% of your AGI, then it will not be beneficial to itemize.
Bunching is a way to reach that minimum threshold. In this example, you could delay 2.5% of your expenses to the following year. Thus, you will be more likely to cross the minimum 7.5% of AGI that next tax season which you will be able to itemize. Take action: For any CHS clients who have been waiting on certain medical and dental expenses or charitable contributions, you might want to group these expenses to take the most advantage of itemizing the deductions.
Use any remaining balance in your flexible spending account (FSA)
FSAs are basically bank accounts for out-of-pocket healthcare costs. An FSA is the amount of money you set aside from your salary for medical expenses before you pay taxes on it. When you inform CHS how much of each paycheck you want to set aside for your FSA, you should know that any balance remaining in the account on December 31, 2022, will be taxed, and you will also be unable to access the money unless CHS permits a certain amount to be carried over to the following year.
Take action:
We propose that our CHS clients make sure to schedule any last-minute check-ups and eye exams by December 31, 2022. Get prescription drugs for you and your family. For those of our CHS clients who have a balance, try to purchase items allowed under FSA (e.g., contact lenses, glasses, bandages).
Sources:
1. Fidelity Investments. 'Tax-Savvy Withdrawals in Retirement.' Fidelity . www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/retirement/tax-savvy-withdrawals . Accessed 15 Feb. 2025.
2. Adams, Hayden. '5-Step Tax-Smart Retirement Income Plan.' Charles Schwab , 5 Aug. 2024, www.schwab.com/learn/story/5-step-tax-smart-retirement-income-plan . Accessed 15 Feb. 2025.
3. Weltman, Barbara. '5 Tax Planning Strategies for Your Retirement Income.' Investopedia , 23 Sept. 2024, www.investopedia.com/retirement/tax-strategies-your-retirement-income . Accessed 15 Feb. 2025.
4. Vanguard. 'Tax-Efficient Retirement Strategy.' Vanguard , www.investor.vanguard.com/advice/tax-efficient-retirement-strategy . Accessed 15 Feb. 2025.
5. Ameriprise Financial. 'Tax Planning for Retirement.' Ameriprise Financial , www.ameriprise.com/financial-goals-priorities/taxes/how-to-minimize-taxes . Accessed 15 Feb. 2025.
What are the specific criteria that determine eligibility for the various contributions within the CHS 401(k) plan, and how do these contributions affect an employee’s retirement savings over time at CHS? Understanding these criteria can help employees maximize their contributions to ensure they are making the most of the benefits offered by CHS.
Eligibility for 401(k) Contributions: CHS employees can contribute up to 75% of their eligible compensation to their 401(k), with an IRS limit of $18,000 (in 2017) plus an additional $6,000 for those aged 50 and older. CHS also provides a basic contribution of 2% and a performance-based contribution, which increases based on years of service(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Understanding these contributions can help maximize retirement savings.
How does the CHS Pension Plan work, particularly regarding the differences between the traditional account and the cash balance account? Employees might want to delve into how their choices and years of service will impact their retirement payout from either account.
CHS Pension Plan Structure: CHS offers a pension plan with both traditional and cash balance accounts. The traditional account is based on average pay and years of service, while the cash balance account accrues pay credits based on service. After December 31, 2017, pay credits ceased, but interest credits continue(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Employees should understand how these accounts affect their retirement benefits.
In what ways does the vesting schedule of CHS employer contributions influence an employee's retirement strategy? Employees at CHS need to understand how vesting affects their overall benefits and what steps they must take to ensure they are fully vested in time for retirement.
Vesting Schedule Impact: CHS has a three-year vesting schedule for its basic 401(k) contributions, while match and performance-based contributions are immediately vested(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Knowing the vesting rules is crucial for employees planning their retirement strategy, ensuring full benefits are realized.
Can you explain what "frozen" benefits mean for employees nearing retirement at CHS, and how this affects the calculations of future pension benefits? It's critical for employees to grasp the implications of a frozen pension account on their retirement plans.
Frozen Benefits: CHS employees with frozen benefits in the pension plan will not receive further pay credits after December 31, 2017, but interest credits will continue(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Understanding this freeze is essential for planning retirement payouts.
How can employees at CHS plan for their retirement withdrawals post-employment, particularly focusing on the pension distribution options that are available to them? Employees may find it beneficial to understand the long-term effects of these options on their financial health during retirement.
Retirement Withdrawals: CHS employees have the option to withdraw retirement savings via lump-sum payments or monthly annuities(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Choosing the right distribution option can significantly impact long-term financial health in retirement.
What actions should employees take if they want to change their contribution elections or investment strategies within CHS retirement plans? Knowledge of the processes for making changes can empower employees to take proactive steps in managing their retirement savings.
Changing Contribution Elections: Employees can change their contribution and investment elections online via the Empower Retirement portal or by calling Empower Retirement(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). This flexibility allows for proactive management of retirement savings.
How does the ability to access and review pension benefits online through the Empower Retirement website enhance the retirement planning process for employees at CHS? This question can lead to discussions about the importance of staying informed about one's financial future.
Access to Pension Benefits Online: Employees can access their pension benefits through Empower Retirement’s website(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Regularly reviewing these accounts is crucial for staying informed about retirement planning.
What are the implications for CHS employees who are not 100% vested in the Pension Plan before the freeze date, and what alternative options do they have for their retirement savings? Understanding this will help employees make informed choices regarding their benefits.
Not Fully Vested Before Freeze: If employees were not fully vested in the pension plan before the freeze date, they are still eligible to receive vested benefits(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Exploring alternative retirement savings options is important for those affected.
How do fluctuations in national interest rates impact the retirement plans of employees at CHS, particularly in the context of cash balance accounts? Employees should consider how external economic factors can affect their financial future.
Interest Rate Impact: The interest rate used to calculate cash balance account credits is the 10-year Treasury constant maturity rate plus 2%. These rates fluctuate annually(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Employees should be aware of how changes in interest rates affect their pension growth.
How should employees contact CHS for more information regarding their retirement benefits, and what resources are particularly useful for navigating the complexities of the pension and 401(k) plans? Contacting the right departments or utilizing specific resources can be crucial for maximizing retirement benefits at CHS. These questions are designed to provide depth and complexity, enabling employees to better understand their retirement benefits and the policies at CHS.
Contacting CHS for Retirement Information: Employees can contact Empower Retirement for pension and 401(k) inquiries via the Empower Retirement website or by phone(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Utilizing these resources can help navigate complex retirement options.