Key individual tax changes from Trump's 'big beautiful' bill
Current law vs. final legislation
Current law | Final legislation |
---|---|
Standard deduction | |
$15,000 single; $30,000 married filing jointly for 2025 | $15,750 single; $31,500 married filing jointly for 2025 |
'Bonus' deduction for older adults | |
$1,600 for age 65 and older for 2025; $2,000 unmarried / not surviving spouse for 2025 | $7,600 for age 65 and older; $8,000 for unmarried / not surviving spouse; both from 2025 through 2028 |
State and local tax deduction (SALT) | |
$10,000 limit through 2025 | $40,000 limit for 2025; increases by 1% through 2029; reverts to $10,000 in 2030 |
Child tax credit | |
Max credit of $2,000 per child through 2025; refundable portion $1,700 for 2025 | Max credit of $2,200 per child; refundable portion $1,700 for 2025 |
Estate and gift tax exemption | |
$13.99 million single; $27.98 million married filing jointly for 2025 | $15 million single; $30 million married filing jointly for 2026 |
Tax on tips | |
N/A | Deduct up to $25,000 per year from 2025 though 2028 |
Overtime pay | |
N/A | Deduct up to $12,500 per taxpayer from 2025 through 2028 |
Auto loan interest | |
N/A | Deduct up to $12,500 per taxpayer from 2025 through 2028 |
Auto loan interest | |
N/A | Deduct up to $10,000 of annual interest on new loans from 2025 through 2028 |
Trump Accounts for child savings | |
N/A | One-time $1,000 credit to account per child born between 2025 through 2028 |
Charitable deduction for non-itemizers | |
N/A after 2021 | $1,000 single; $2,000 married filing jointly; permanent after 2025 |
Source: CNBC
According to Principal Financials' 2022 Well-Being Index, 65% of businesses surveyed anticipate a recession in the next six months, and 63% report having already been negatively impacted by inflation and want to cut costs such as employee benefits. As a Oneok employee, it is imperative to account for this information and plan ahead as to ensure the welfare of you and your family.
benefitshttps://secure02.principal.com/publicvsupply/GetFile?fm=EE12520&ty=VOP
Why?
As a potential recession looms, increase in job changes, additional training, inflation, and an older workforce has forced employers to cut health and maternity leave benefits. If you are a Oneok employee dependent on these benefits, it is essential to account for this transition and adjust your spending accordingly.
One method employers use to quickly reduce costs is reducing these benefits back to FMLA requirements of about 12 weeks rather than offering more than the requirement.
U.S. employers expect health benefit costs per employee to rise 5.6% on average in 2023, according to early results from Mercer’s National Survey of Employer-Sponsored Health Plans 2022 released Aug. 10. According to MarketWatch, the average couple retiring at age 65 can expect to spend $300,000 on health care in retirement, which does not include long-term care needs. As a Oneok employee planning to retire, you may want to consider these values and determine if it is a good idea to start saving more money to supplement your future medical bills.
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/vanguard-reverses-decision-to-cut-retiree-medical-benefit-after-employee-outcry-11633632066
“So, the expectation is that health care costs will accelerate in the coming years regardless of what happens to inflation,” he says. Mercer’s research also found that employers were not looking to put the brunt of rising health care costs on employees, such as raising deductibles or copays. Just 36% of survey respondents are making cost-cutting changes in 2023, down from 40% in 2022 and 47% in 2021.
So, who is cutting benefits?
Some Oneok companies are cutting benefits such as life insurance and death benefits. Oneok employees feel their former employer is reneging on a promise made when they were hired 20-30 years earlier. As many find that these cuts don't apply to top executives, who have life insurance under a separate company-paid program, which the company can't reduce without their permission.
These companies state that the cuts for other retirees will bring their benefits more in line with the benefits at other large employers, and that only a handful of Fortune 100 companies still offer most employees life insurance that continues after retirement. If you are a Oneok employee, you may want to consider planning in accordance to these cuts as to not be taken by surprise in the event they are implemented at your workspace.
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Can Oneok legally cut benefits
As we mentioned in prior articles the Allstate case discusses companies' options with respect to terminating benefits.
In the early 1980s, Allstate distributed booklets to employees that described the retiree life insurance benefit as being provided at 'no cost.' Starting in 1990, Allstate distributed summary plan descriptions (SPDs) that, unlike the earlier booklets, reserved 'the right to change, amend or terminate the plan or the provisions of the plan at any time.'
The US 11th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in Klass v. Allstate Insurance Co. that Allstate did not violate the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) when it terminated retiree life insurance benefits. After this ruling we saw other companies pursue terminating retiree life insurance benefits. https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/ca11/20-14104/20-14104-2021-12-28.html
https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca11-20-14104
Can Retiree Health Benefits Provided by Oneok Be Cut?
For employees and retirees who work or worked at Oneok that provide post-employment health care benefits, an important question to ask is under what circumstances can the company reduce or terminate these benefits.
Oneok employees and retirees should know that private-sector employers are not required to promise retiree health benefits. Furthermore, when employers do offer retiree health benefits, nothing in federal law prevents them from cutting or eliminating those benefits—unless they have made a specific promise to maintain the benefits. The key to understanding your Oneok retiree health benefits lies in the documents governing your plan.
https://robertsdisability.com/eleventh-circuit-affirms-allstate-retirees-are-not-entitled-to-lifetime-life-insurance-benefits/
Prudential Freeze on Retiree Benefits Left Some Feeling 'Betrayed'
In 2022 Prudential Financial will stop contributing to retirement medical savings accounts for current, according to a letter sent to employees in December. In addition, Prudential retirees must now use all the money accrued in the accounts over 20 years, rather than over their lifetime, and any remaining balance reverts back to Prudential life. https://www.inquirer.com/business/prudential-financial-retiree-medical-savings-accounts-healthcare-costs-20211215.html
What specific factors does ONEOK, Inc. consider when determining an employee's eligibility for retirement benefits, and how do these factors align with commonly understood retirement planning principles in the context of the ONEOK, Inc. Retirement Plan?
Eligibility Factors: ONEOK, Inc. considers several factors when determining eligibility for its retirement plan, such as date of hire, age, and participation in certain programs like the Profit Sharing Plan. Employees must have been hired before January 1, 2005, and must meet the minimum age of 21 to be eligible(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). These factors align with common retirement planning principles, such as ensuring long-term employment and participation in benefit programs.
How does the structure of the ONEOK, Inc. Retirement Plan impact the financial planning strategies of employees who are nearing retirement age, particularly in relation to their final average earnings and years of credited service?
Plan Structure and Financial Planning: The ONEOK Retirement Plan uses a formula based on Final Average Earnings and Years of Credited Service. This structure impacts employees' financial planning, as it encourages maximizing years of service and optimizing earnings in the final years before retirement(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). Employees nearing retirement should focus on maximizing both variables for a stronger financial outcome.
In what ways can changes to the IRS limits in 2024 affect the retirement planning of employees participating in the ONEOK, Inc. Retirement Plan, and how can they adapt their strategies to accommodate these changes?
IRS Limits and Impact on Planning: Changes to IRS limits, such as increases in contribution caps or income thresholds, could affect employees’ ability to defer taxes and maximize savings(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). Employees can adapt by adjusting their contributions to their 401(k) or other retirement accounts in line with new limits, ensuring they stay within allowable tax advantages.
For employees considering early retirement, what are the implications of selecting this option under the ONEOK, Inc. Retirement Plan compared to waiting for normal retirement benefits, and what should they consider regarding potential reductions in benefits?
Early Retirement vs. Normal Retirement: Opting for early retirement under the ONEOK Plan can lead to a reduction in benefits, as payments are reduced based on the Early Retirement Benefit Reduction Schedule(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). Employees should consider their financial needs and health before making this decision, as waiting until normal retirement age results in higher monthly benefits.
How does the process for applying for retirement benefits at ONEOK, Inc. work, and what specific documentation and timelines should employees be prepared to navigate in order to ensure a smooth transition into retirement?
Retirement Application Process: Employees must request a retirement estimate online or through HR, and submit retirement forms and documentation to initiate benefits(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). Timely submission is key to ensure a smooth transition, and benefits usually begin the first of the month after retirement.
What options are available to employees of ONEOK, Inc. if they wish to change their designated beneficiaries in the retirement plan, and how can they ensure that these changes are executed properly?
Changing Beneficiaries: Employees can change their designated beneficiaries by submitting a pre-retirement death beneficiary form(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). Spousal consent is required for changes that involve someone other than the spouse, and notarization is needed to ensure proper execution.
How does ONEOK, Inc. manage the investment of its retirement plan assets, and what guidelines are in place to ensure that participants' funds are invested prudently and in alignment with their retirement goals?
Investment Management: ONEOK manages its retirement plan assets in a trust, with investments overseen by plan fiduciaries following an investment policy(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). This policy ensures that funds are invested prudently, balancing risk and returns in alignment with participants' retirement goals.
In terms of employee rights under ERISA, what recourse do employees of ONEOK, Inc. have if they believe their benefits are being mismanaged or if they encounter issues when filing claims related to their retirement benefits?
ERISA Rights and Recourse: Employees have rights under ERISA, including the ability to file claims and appeals if they believe their benefits are being mismanaged(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). If claims are denied, they can appeal and ultimately take legal action under Section 502(a) of ERISA if necessary.
What procedures does ONEOK, Inc. have in place for communicating changes to the retirement plan, and how can employees stay informed about updates that may affect their benefits or retirement planning?
Plan Updates and Communication: ONEOK communicates changes to its retirement plan through electronic and physical notices(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). Employees are encouraged to stay updated by regularly reviewing these communications and contacting HR if they need clarification.
How can employees of ONEOK, Inc. reach out for additional information regarding the retirement plan, and what are the best practices for utilizing the resources available for retirement planning assistance?
Accessing Retirement Information: Employees can contact ONEOK HR Solutions or access the Employee Self-Service platform for detailed information about their retirement plan(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). Best practices include regular consultations with HR to stay informed and plan effectively for retirement.