With the economic downturn and recession looming, companies across various industries are facing an uncertain future. We have been planning with Unisys Corporation client's retirement for decades, and when an offer comes along, you typically don’t much time to act on it. Many give only 2 weeks to 30 days to make a decision. Many organizations are being forced to cut expenses to stay afloat, and unfortunately, that means workforce cuts in the form of furloughs, payroll reductions and forced layoffs.
You have spent decades planning for retirement. Just when you think you have everything figured out and a concrete retirement plan in place, you’re thrown a curveball. Unisys Corporation has offered you an early retirement or voluntary separation package.
You were planning on retiring in a few years. Now what?
If you’ve received an early retirement offer, accepting it doesn’t mean you must retire from the workforce altogether. It just means that you can no longer work for Unisys Corporation. If you think you may be getting an early retirement package, here are questions to consider as you review your offer.
What is an early retirement offer?
Does it include health benefits?
How does it affect my retirement assets?
How does it impact social security benefits?
What if I don’t want to retire, or can’t afford to?
Can I negotiate my offer?
What if I don’t accept my early retirement offer?
What is An Early Retirement Offer?
Early retirement packages, also known as retirement buyouts, are generally offered to employees who may be approaching retirement age, usually in a company’s efforts to reduce its overall costs.
These packages may include perks in addition to standard severance benefits. For example, an employer may offer an extended salary continuation, a lump sum, payment of healthcare benefits or additional years of service to help employees reach the required time needed to collect a pension.
Some employers may even pay for career counseling or placement services to help you find your next job (if you want or need to keep working), but that benefit may be limited in the current environment.
Does my retirement offer include health benefits?
Health care has become one of the largest expenses for a retiree, even with good insurance. For many, a company’s contribution to your family’s health insurance premium is critical to keeping medical insurance and care affordable.
If you are lucky, your voluntary severance package will extend your health benefits. Companies may include health insurance benefits for a period of time in an early retirement package, but this varies by employer. If your offer from Unisys Corporation includes medical coverage, make sure you understand how long you’re covered for and to what extent. If health benefits aren’t part of your initial offer, consider negotiating for any crucial coverage and premium benefits. Health insurance will be needed until you are age 65 and become eligible for Medicare. However, not all those offered an early retirement package are so lucky.
If you will be on your own paying for health insurance after accepting an early retirement offer from Unisys Corporation, COBRA insurance is always available. COBRA may extend your family’s coverage for up to 18 months. But this coverage is expensive. You might be able to get added to your spouse's health plan if they are still working.
If you still want to work, look into a company that offers health benefits to get you to age 65 You also have the option of entering the open market for an insurance policy. If you don’t have healthcare benefits or don’t yet qualify for Medicare, you may want to consider purchasing a health insurance policy from the Health Insurance Marketplace.
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For example, a 60-year-old on a Silver-level plan may pay an average monthly premium of $1,216 in 2022, but this also does not include out-of-pocket expenses, such as deductibles, copays, or coinsurance.
Before making a decision about an early retirement offer from Unisys Corporation, determine if your severance package includes any health care benefits. If not, price out other health care options, such as those available on Heathcare.gov . Can the added expenses be supported with your retirement savings?
How does an early retirement package affect my retirement assets?
Retirement accounts
If you have a Unisys Corporation-sponsored 401(k) plan and are 100% vested, then that money is yours to keep. After leaving Unisys Corporation, you can consider rolling your 401(k) over to a new or existing IRA.
Workers who are 55 or older that take an early retirement package may be eligible to withdraw money from their Unisys Corporation-sponsored retirement plan, such as a 401(k) , without paying the 10% IRS penalty. This only applies if withdrawing from a current employer’s retirement plan, not any past employer. Just keep in mind that while you won’t have to pay the 10% penalty, you will have to pay income taxes on withdrawals from your 401(k).
Note: Rule of 55 works only if you leave money in your 401(K)
Another method to avoid the 10% penalty is to utilize 72t if you rolled you money into an IRA. You will need to take Substantially equal payments for 5 year or at age 59 1/2, whichever is later.
Accepting an early retirement offer or voluntary severance package from Unisys Corporation may require you to begin withdrawals from your 401(k), IRA, or other retirement accounts sooner than you originally expected.
Extra years of retirement can take a toll on your retirement nest egg. In fact, retiring earlier than planned can result in hundreds of thousands of dollars in extra expenses that your retirement portfolio must now support. It may also limit the growth of your assets already invested since you have to spend instead of saving.
Can your retirement portfolio withstand fewer years of contributions and more years of withdrawals? This is the first question you need to answer when making your decision.
When we help Unisys Corporation clients answer this question, we commonly use a cash flow analysis. This allows us to simulate different scenarios side-by-side, and quickly see the impact accepting – or declining – an early severance offer will have on your financial plan.
Pensions
Unisys Corporation employees who have earned a pension may worry that taking early retirement will affect their monthly benefits. Many pension plans partly determine monthly benefits based on how long an employee has worked for the company, so leaving early could reduce that monthly figure.
To offset these concerns, Unisys Corporation may increase the total number of years of service as part of the early retirement package. This can help bridge the gap for those who would receive a reduced pension as a result of retiring early.
Social Security benefits
An early retirement package from Unisys Corporation can affect your Social Security benefits if you leave the workforce before working for a total of 35 years. The Social Security Administration averages your highest-earning 35 years of employment to decide your monthly benefits. For example, if you only worked for 32 years, then the government would add a $0 salary for three years to come up with your 35-year average. That means those three years of unemployment would technically count “against” you.
One potential consequence of accepting an early retirement offer is a reduction in Social Security benefits. Your future pension payments may also be reduced, depending on the language in your separation package.
If you accept an early retirement package, the benefits listed on your statement is not what you will receive. These estimated Social Security benefits assume that you continue to work for Unisys Corporation and make your current salary. As a retiree who accepts an early voluntary severance package, your future income will likely be reduced. This means potentially lower future Social Security payments.
Likewise, your pension statement likely makes assumptions on years of service. If you accept an early retirement offer, your years of service may be less than what your pension statement assumes.
The first step is to determine what your Social Security or pension benefits will be if you accept the early retirement package. We use several different cash flow analyses to determine your future pension benefits and your optimal Social Security selection. Calculating your optimal Social Security and pension depends on the options you have available, your savings, and your spending needs.
Pensions, and particularly pension benefits for those who retire early, often have options for increased payments until the retiree reaches Social Security age. This is usually referred to as a ‘Social Security Offset’ option. This option adds more to your early benefits, but your lifetime benefits may be reduced.
You also will have to consider what portion of your pension would be left to your spouse if you were to pass away in retirement. For most, the peace of mind by ensuring their spouse will receive a sizeable pension, is best. However, this will leave you with lower monthly benefits.
You may know that your monthly Social Security benefit is increased the longer you delay beginning your benefit. But that requires you to likely draw down on your retirement savings more early on in retirement. Social Security increases its payouts by 6.7% to 8.3%, plus an additional increment for inflation, for every year a beneficiary between ages 62 and 70 refrains from collecting a check. Sometimes delaying collecting benefits for just one year could have a huge impact on a successful retirement for married couples. It may make sense for the lower-earning spouse to claim benefits early, while the higher-earning spouse delays.
Therefore, not only is it important to known which Social Security strategy gets you the most money in total, but also which options fits best with your retirement plan. If you are evaluating the early retirement offer on your own, you can start by using the Social Security Administration’s Benefits Estimator .
From there, you can enter estimated future income to arrive at an estimated correct Social Security benefit. Once you have this updated, compare your new estimate to your monthly expenses. What impact will this reduced benefit reduction will have on your retirement plan and anticipated retirement account withdrawals?
Accepting an early retirement offer may force you to tap into your retirement savings, such as your 401(k) or IRA earlier, or it may mean changing when you will need to begin receiving Social Security benefits.
Unemployment benefits
If you decide to take an early retirement package, you may still be eligible for unemployment in certain circumstances. Your state may have its own qualifications, such as a specific period of service with a company before you can claim unemployment after leaving Unisys Corporation.
What if I don’t want to retire early, or I can’t afford to?
If you're unsure about your financial future, you might consider working with a financial advisor to go over your finances and how an early exit package may impact your retirement plans.
If you can’t retire just yet, try to determine if a part-time job will be enough to fill the gaps. If not, can you at least afford to take a pay cut with your next job? If so, how much? Try to map out these answers while also thinking about ways you can cut back on expenses and adjust your budget to accommodate your new income.
If you end up landing another job, your early retirement package won’t be impacted. However, you may want to check for a non-compete disclosure that could prevent you from working with one of Unisys Corporation's competitor for a specified time.
Can I negotiate my early retirement offer?
Just as you would negotiate a salary for a job offer, consider negotiating an early retirement package, too. Some employers may be willing to offer more money in the form of extended salary coverage or a lump-sum, better healthcare benefits or an addition to your years of service. Of course, they may decline, but you won’t know if you don’t ask.
If You Accept a Voluntary Separation Package – Consider Roth Conversions
Roth conversions can be an incredibly valuable tool for those who accept an early retirement offer. They can increase asset longevity and reduce total taxes paid during their retirement.
For those with retirement account assets in tax deferred retirement savings accounts (like 401(k)s and IRAs), an early retirement offer opens up the potential to save significantly on future taxes . Those who accept an early retirement buyout offer from Unisys Corporation will likely be facing a year or two of reduced income before Social Security benefits kick in. These years of reduced income can be the perfect time to convert some assets within your 401(k) or traditional IRA into a Roth IRA.
What if I don’t accept my early retirement offer?
Rejecting an Early Severance Offer
Of course, you have the option to say no to any voluntary severance package offered by Unisys Corporation.
If you want to continue working, or are unable to retire early, this may be your best option. Working additional years can lead to pay raises, promotions, increased Social Security and pension payments, and increased financial stability. However, rejecting an early retirement offer has potential drawbacks, too.
First, there is no guarantee that Unisys Corporation will repeat the early retirement offer in the future. Assuming that another offer will come later is not always a wise move. Second, and more importantly, realize that companies offers an early severance package to its employees to cut costs. If the company’s finances do not improve, there may be much worse outcomes in the future. Unisys Corporation may make layoffs, reduce employee pay, or eliminate other benefits.
What specific retirement options are available to employees of Unisys, and how do these options vary in terms of financial benefits, including considerations for early retirement vs. normal retirement age? In the context of the Unisys Pension Plan, what implications do these options have on long-term financial planning for employees at Unisys?
Retirement Options at Unisys: The Unisys Pension Plan provides options for normal, early, and unreduced retirement. Normal retirement is at age 65, and early retirement is available between ages 55 and 65, though benefits may be reduced for early retirement. Employees with at least 20 years of vesting service can retire without reductions from age 62. These options influence long-term financial planning as choosing early retirement may result in reduced benefits due to longer payout periods(Unisys_Corporation_Summ…).
How are pay credits calculated under the Unisys Pension Plan, and what factors might influence an employee's monthly pay credit pertaining to their Retirement Accumulation Account? Moreover, what are the potential impacts on retirement benefits if employees experience changes in their eligible pay during employment at Unisys?
Pay Credits Calculation: Pay credits under the Unisys Pension Plan were calculated at 4% of an employee’s eligible monthly pay from January 1, 2003, through December 31, 2006. Interest credits continue to accrue after this period until benefits are distributed. Changes in an employee’s eligible pay during employment will affect the total pay credits, thus impacting their retirement accumulation account(Unisys_Corporation_Summ…).
Can you explain the differences between credited service, eligibility service, and vesting service as defined by Unisys? What importance do these distinctions have on an employee's ability to access their retirement benefits, and how does each type of service contribute to the overall calculation of an employee's pension under the Unisys plan?
Service Types at Unisys: Credited service refers to the period used to calculate pension benefits, vesting service determines eligibility for receiving benefits, and eligibility service is the time required to become a participant in the plan. These distinctions are critical because credited service directly affects the benefit calculation, while vesting and eligibility service ensure employees qualify for benefits(Unisys_Corporation_Summ…).
What steps must Unisys employees take to initiate their pension benefits, and what specific information will they need to provide during the application process to ensure a smooth transition into retirement? Additionally, how does Unisys support employees in navigating this process, and what potential delays should employees be aware of?
Initiating Pension Benefits: To initiate pension benefits, employees must contact the Unisys Benefits Service Center and apply for their benefits. They must provide personal and employment details, including retirement age and chosen payout method (lump sum or annuity). Unisys supports employees through this process via their benefits service center, but delays can occur due to incomplete information or processing times(Unisys_Corporation_Summ…).
In what ways does the Unisys Pension Plan ensure protection for employees' benefits under federal law, particularly through the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC)? How does this insurance work in practice, and what types of benefits are specifically covered or not covered by the PBGC for Unisys employees?
PBGC Insurance: Unisys Pension Plan benefits are protected under the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), ensuring employees receive guaranteed benefits even if the plan is terminated. However, certain benefits, such as non-qualified plans or supplemental executive retirement plans, may not be covered under PBGC(Unisys_Corporation_Summ…).
How might changes or amendments to the Unisys Pension Plan affect existing and future employees? In particular, what provisions does Unisys have in place to communicate significant changes in the plan to its employees, and what rights do employees have under ERISA if they disagree with these changes?
Impact of Plan Amendments: Any amendments to the Unisys Pension Plan could affect both existing and future employees. Unisys communicates significant changes through written notifications. Employees have rights under ERISA, including the right to challenge plan changes if they disagree with amendments that negatively affect their benefits(Unisys_Corporation_Summ…).
What considerations should employees of Unisys keep in mind regarding their benefits if they are nearing retirement age? Additionally, how can employees effectively prepare for potential changes to their health or work circumstances that could impact their retirement planning, given the options provided by Unisys?
Retirement Preparation: Employees nearing retirement should consider the timing of benefit elections, such as early or normal retirement. Preparing for potential health changes or shifts in work circumstances is essential, as these factors may alter retirement needs and benefit choices under the Unisys Pension Plan(Unisys_Corporation_Summ…).
What are the options available for Unisys employees who wish to designate beneficiaries for their retirement benefits, and how do these designations affect benefit distributions? Specifically, what criteria must be met for naming a contingent annuitant, and what restrictions might apply under the Unisys plan?
Beneficiary Designation: Unisys employees can designate beneficiaries for their retirement benefits. If a spouse is not the beneficiary, spousal consent may be required. A contingent annuitant can also be designated under certain restrictions, affecting the distribution of retirement benefits based on Unisys’ rules(Unisys_Corporation_Summ…).
How does the Unisys Benefits Service Center operate, and what resources are available for employees seeking information about their pension plans or retirement benefits? What are the best practices for contacting the Unisys Benefits Service Center to ensure that employees receive timely and accurate answers to their inquiries?
Unisys Benefits Service Center: The Unisys Benefits Service Center provides employees with resources for pension inquiries and applications. Best practices for contacting them include preparing all necessary personal and employment details to ensure timely and accurate responses(Unisys_Corporation_Summ…).
What are the most important elements of the Unisys Pension Plan that employees should review before retirement, and how can employees leverage the information provided in the summary plan description to optimize their retirement income? What role does employee education play in enhancing knowledge about these elements and ensuring informed decision-making about retirement benefits at Unisys?
Critical Pension Plan Elements: Employees should review their Retirement Accumulation Account, service years, and payout options before retirement. The summary plan description is a valuable resource for understanding how to maximize retirement income, and Unisys offers educational tools to help employees make informed decisions(Unisys_Corporation_Summ…).