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Separation From Service Rule 55: Explained for Expeditors Intl. of Washington Employees

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Expeditors International of Washington Expeditors International of Washington primarily partners with major healthcare providers to offer employee health benefits. Typically, these include national insurers such as UnitedHealthcare, Anthem (Elevance Health), and Kaiser Permanente, among others. Employees are encouraged to choose plans that fit their specific healthcare needs. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As we approach 2026, healthcare costs are expected to surge significantly for employees of Expeditors International of Washington, largely driven by the anticipated expiration of enhanced premiums under the Affordable Care Act. Without these subsidies, many individuals could face premium increases exceeding 75%, impacting affordability and access to care. Coupled with rising medical costs and higher drug spending, these changes may create substantial financial burdens for employees and retirees alike, necessitating proactive budgeting and health planning. Click here to learn more

It is essential for Expeditors Intl. of Washington employees who are thinking about early retirement to find out more about the specifics of the Separation from Service exception in order to make the best financial decision. As Tyson Mavar from The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, recommends, workers should take these rules into consideration and meet with a qualified advisor to ensure that their finances are well positioned,” suggests Patrick Ray, Financial Advisor.

“Understanding the basics of early retirement options like the Separation from Service exception is crucial for Expeditors Intl. of Washington employees. Patrick Ray from The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, explains the significance of consulting with a qualified professional in order to ensure that these financial strategies are implemented correctly in order to achieve the best results,” says Michael Corgiat, Retirement Specialist.

In this article, we will discuss:

  • 1. The specifics of the Separation from Service rule, also known as the Rule of 55, which allows employees to take penalty-free withdrawals from their 401(k) plans starting at age 55 under certain conditions.

  • 2. The key differences between the Separation from Service rule and the standard age 59½ rule, including the restrictions and limitations of each.

  • 3. Practical considerations and examples that illustrate how the Separation from Service exception can be used to plan for early retirement or to meet certain financial needs if one loses a job.

  • The separation of service rule 55 is not fully discussed in the qualified retirement planning. Most people are probably aware of the age 59½ provision that permits a person to receive distributions from a retirement plan or an IRA account without incurring a 10 percent early withdrawal penalty.

The separation of service rule states that if an employee, who is participating in a company retirement plan such as a 401(k) plan, leaves the employer during the year in which they turn age 55 or older, distributions from the retirement plan are not subject to the additional 10 percent tax penalty.

The Separation from Service exception can help workers who have a Expeditors Intl. of Washington-sponsored retirement account, such as a 401(k), and want to retire early or need to withdraw funds if they have lost their job towards the end of their career. It can be a lifeline for Expeditors Intl. of Washington workers who require cash flow and have no other good alternatives.

Here’s how the Separation from Service exception works and whether you should consider using it.

What is the Separation from Service exception (55 Rule)?

The Separation from Service exception sometimes called “Rule of 55” or “55 Rule” is an IRS provision that allows workers who leave their job for any reason to start taking penalty-free distributions from their current employer’s retirement plan once they’ve reached age 55. It offers Expeditors Intl. of Washington employees, who are interested in retiring earlier than the usual age or who need the funds, a way to take distributions from their retirement plans before the age of 59½.

Taking a distribution from a tax-qualified retirement plan, such as a 401(k), before the age of 59½ is generally subject to a 10 percent early withdrawal tax penalty. However, the IRS Separation from Service exception may permit you to receive a distribution after reaching age 55 (and before age 59½) without triggering the early penalty if your Expeditors Intl. of Washington sponsored plan permits such distributions.

However, any distribution would still be subject to an income tax withholding rate of 20 percent. If it turns out that 20 percent is more than you owe based on your total taxable income, you’ll get a refund after filing your yearly tax return.

For example: In one Tax Court case, a taxpayer, whom we will call Nancy, left her job when she was 53 years old. Under the terms of her company plan, Nancy was eligible to take a distribution upon separation from service. The plan also allowed distributions to terminated employees, age 55 and above. Nancy declined to take the distribution when she left her job but elected to begin distributions once she turned 55. Undoubtedly, Nancy was under the mistaken impression that once she turned age 55, she was exempt from the 10% early withdrawal penalty.

The IRS disagreed and imposed the penalty since she was not age 55 when she was terminated from service. The Tax Court sided with the IRS and ruled that what matters is the age of the taxpayer when they separated from service, not when they took the distribution. Therefore, the 10% penalty was upheld.

The main difference between the separation of service exception and the age 59½ rule is that the separation of service exception only applies to qualified retirement plans and not IRA accounts.

In another court case, a taxpayer, Robert, left his job at age 55 and rolled over his balance from a qualified plan to his IRA. Robert then began taking distributions from the IRA. At trial, the Court sided with the IRS and held that the subsequent distribution did not fall under the Separation from service exception and was subject to the early withdrawal penalty. Therefore, if you leave a job after turning age 55 and need all, or a portion, of your retirement funds immediately, you should be careful about rolling over funds into an IRA. Once you roll over qualified plan assets into an IRA, the Rule of 55 exception is lost. Any subsequent distributions from the IRA before age 59½ will be subject to the 10% early withdrawal penalty unless another exception applies.

How to use the rule of 55 to retire early

Many companies have retirement plans that enable employees to take advantage of the Separation from Service exception, but Expeditors Intl. of Washington may not offer the option.

401(k) and 403(b) plans are not required to provide for Separation from Service exception withdrawals, so you shouldn’t be surprised if your Expeditors Intl. of Washington-sponsored plan doesn’t allow for this exception. Many companies see the rule as an incentive for employees to resign in order to get a penalty-free distribution, with the unintended consequence of prematurely depleting their retirement savings.

Here are the conditions that must be met and other things to consider before taking a Separation from Service exception withdrawal.

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Retirement plan offers. If the Expeditors Intl. of Washington plan offers a 401(k) or 403(a) or (b), the Separation from Service exception withdrawals are allowed. Some plans prohibit withdrawals prior to age 59½ or even 62.

Age 55 or older. You leave your position (voluntarily or involuntarily) at Expeditors Intl. of Washington in or after the year you turn 55 years old.

Money must remain in the plan. You fully understand that your funds must be kept in the Expeditors Intl. of Washington plan before withdrawing them and you can only withdraw from the Expeditors Intl. of Washington plan. If you roll them over to an IRA, you lose the rule of 55 tax protection.

Potential lost gains. You understand that taking early withdrawals means you will be giving up any gains you might have been able to make on your investments.

Reduce taxes. You can wait until the start of the next calendar year to begin rule of 55 withdrawals when your taxable income should be lower if you are not working.

Public safety worker. If you are a qualified public safety worker (police officer, firefighter, EMT, correctional officer or air traffic controller), you might be able to start five years early. Ensure that you have a qualified plan that allows withdrawals in or after the year you turn 50 years old.

However, as with any financial decision, be sure to check with a trusted advisor or tax professional first to avoid any unforeseen consequences.

Should you use the Separation from Service exception?

Whether or not to take early withdrawals under the Separation from Service exception will depend on your financial situation. You’ll want to know your plan’s rules, how much you’d need to withdraw, and what your annual expenses are likely to be in the early years of your early retirement after leaving Expeditors Intl. of Washington. Solving those issues should help you know if taking an early withdrawal is the right decision for you.

Here are some situations where it’s likely that taking early withdrawals would not be the right move.

If it would push you to a higher tax bracket. The amount of your income for the year in which you begin the withdrawal plus the early withdrawal might put you into a higher marginal tax bracket.

If you’re required to take a lump sum. The Expeditors Intl. of Washington plan may require a one time lump sum withdrawal and this may force you to take more money than you want and be subject to ordinary income tax liability. These funds will no longer be available as a source of tax advantaged retirement income.

If you’re younger than 55 years old. You might want to leave Expeditors Intl. of Washington before you turn 55 and start taking withdrawals at age 55. Note this is NOT allowed and you will be assessed the 10 percent early withdrawal penalty.

Other important considerations

If you’re thinking of taking a Separation from Service exception withdrawal, you’ll also want to consider a few other things:

If you have funds in multiple former employer plans, the rule only applies to the plan of your current/most recent employer. If you have funds in multiple plans that you want to access using the Separation from Service exception, be sure to roll over those funds into your Expeditors Intl. of Washington plan (if it accepts rollovers) BEFORE you leave the company.

Funds from IRA plans that you might want to access early can also be rolled into your current plan (while still employed) and accessed that way.

If you so choose, you can continue to make withdrawals from your former employer’s plan even if you get another job before turning age 59½.

Be sure to time your withdrawals carefully to create a strategy that makes sense for your financial situation. Withdrawing from a taxable retirement account during a low-income year could save you in taxes, particularly if you believe your tax rate may be higher in the future.

Bear in mind that the only real advantage of the Separation from Service exception is avoiding the 10 percent penalty. Meanwhile, the tax deferral is sacrificed, which may turn out to be more valuable if other financial resources that are not tax-qualified can cover expenses for the coming years and you are able to save the 401(k)/403(b) distribution until later years.

Other Exceptions

You may be able to access the funds in your retirement plan with Expeditors Intl. of Washington without a tax penalty in a few other ways, depending on your circumstances.

There is an exception called the 72(t) option which allows withdrawals from your 401(k) or IRA at any age without any penalty. This option is called SEPP (Substantially Equal Periodic Payments), and these payments are not subject to the 10 percent early withdrawal penalty. Once these distributions begin, they must continue for a period of five years or until you reach age 59½, whichever comes later. 72(t) payments have suddenly become a better deal for IRA owners and company plan participants.

Also known as “substantially equal periodic payments,” 72(t) payments are advantageous because they are exempt from the 10% early distribution penalty that usually applies to withdrawals before age 59½. You can take them from an IRA at any time, but only from a workplace plan after leaving Expeditors Intl. of Washington.

There are several downsides to 72(t) payments.

First, they must remain in place for at least 5 years or until age 59½, whichever comes later. This means a 45-year old IRA owner must maintain her payments for almost 15 years.

Second, if the payments are modified before the end of the 5-year/age 59½ duration, you are subject to a 10% penalty (plus interest) on all payments made before 59½. Modification will normally occur if you change the payment schedule (e.g., stop payments), change the balance of the account from which payments are being made (e.g., a rollover to the account), or change the method used to calculate the payment schedule (except for a one-time switch to the RMD method – see below).

There are three(3) acceptable ways to calculate 72(t) payments:

The required minimum distribution (RMD) method. Payments are calculated like lifetime RMDs. Therefore, they fluctuate each year. The RMD method normally produces the smallest payout among the three methods. Once you use the RMD method, you can’t switch out of it.

The fixed amortization method. Payments are calculated like fixed mortgage payments. After using this method for at least one year, you can switch to the RMD method without penalty.

The fixed annuitization method. Payments are calculated by dividing the account balance by an annuity factor. Like the amortization method, they remain fixed, and you can switch to the RMD method after the first year.

However, on January 18, the IRS released Notice 2022-6, which said that 72(t) payment schedules starting in 2022 or later can use an interest rate as high as 5%. (And, if 120% of the Federal mid-term rate rises above 5%, you can use a rate as high as the 120% rate.) This is still the updated rate in 2024. This is great news because the higher the interest rate, the higher the payments will be. This change allows you to squeeze higher payments out of the same IRA balance. (Note that you can’t change interest rates for a series of 72(t) payments already in place.)

Other circumstances that exempt you from the early withdrawal penalty include:

1. Total and permanent disability

2. Distributions made due to qualified disasters

3. Certain distributions to qualified reservists on active duty

4. Medical expenses exceeding 10 percent of adjusted gross income

5. Withdrawals made to satisfy IRS obligations

But the IRS offers other exceptions to the early withdrawal penalty.

Bottom line

If you can wait until you turn 59½, withdrawals after that age are not typically subject to the 10 percent IRS tax penalty. However, if you are in a financially safe position to retire early, the Separation from Service exception may be an appropriate course of action for you.

Sources: 

1. Brenner, Sarah. '5 Things You Must Know about the Age-55 Rule.'  Ed Slott and Company, LLC , 23 June 2021, irahelp.com.

2. 'Understanding the Age 55 Exception to the 10% Early Withdrawal Penalty.'  The Money Know How , themoneyknowhow.com.

3. 'Retiring Early? 5 Key Points about the Rule of 55.'  Charles Schwab , 12 March 2024, schwab.com.

4. 'Retirement Plan: Separation from Service Rule & Tax Penalty.'  Cherry Bekaert , cbh.com.

5. Liang, Eddie. 'Retirement Planning Between Ages 55 & 59.5: The Rule of 55.'  Downshift Financial , 21 September 2021, downshiftfinancial.com.

What type of retirement savings plan does Expeditors Intl. of Washington offer to its employees?

Expeditors Intl. of Washington offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to help employees save for their future.

How can I enroll in the 401(k) plan at Expeditors Intl. of Washington?

Employees can enroll in the 401(k) plan at Expeditors Intl. of Washington by completing the enrollment form available through the HR portal.

Does Expeditors Intl. of Washington match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Expeditors Intl. of Washington provides a matching contribution to employee 401(k) contributions, subject to certain limits.

What is the maximum contribution limit for the 401(k) plan at Expeditors Intl. of Washington?

The maximum contribution limit for the 401(k) plan at Expeditors Intl. of Washington follows the IRS guidelines, which are updated annually.

Can I change my contribution percentage to the 401(k) plan at Expeditors Intl. of Washington?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage at any time through the HR portal or by contacting HR at Expeditors Intl. of Washington.

When can I start withdrawing from my 401(k) plan at Expeditors Intl. of Washington?

Employees can typically start withdrawing from their 401(k) plan at Expeditors Intl. of Washington after reaching the age of 59½, subject to plan rules.

Are there any penalties for early withdrawal from the 401(k) plan at Expeditors Intl. of Washington?

Yes, early withdrawals from the 401(k) plan at Expeditors Intl. of Washington may incur penalties and taxes, as per IRS regulations.

What investment options are available in the 401(k) plan at Expeditors Intl. of Washington?

The 401(k) plan at Expeditors Intl. of Washington offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds and target-date funds.

How often can I change my investment options in the 401(k) plan at Expeditors Intl. of Washington?

Employees can change their investment options in the 401(k) plan at Expeditors Intl. of Washington as often as they wish, typically with no restrictions on frequency.

Is there a vesting schedule for the employer match in the 401(k) plan at Expeditors Intl. of Washington?

Yes, Expeditors Intl. of Washington has a vesting schedule for employer matching contributions, which employees should review in the plan documents.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. offers a robust 401(k) plan with automatic enrollment and company matching contributions. At the end of 2022, Expeditors' 401(k) plan had total assets of $839,061,386, with 9,224 participants. The average retirement account value per participant in 2022 was $90,965. Employees contributed an average of $6,619 annually, with the company matching approximately $1,947 per employee, amounting to 30.92% of employee contributions​ (Smart 40K Plus). The plan includes automatic enrollment and default investments for employees who do not actively manage their account allocations. Expeditors does not appear to have a defined benefit pension plan but operates a defined contribution plan, making the 401(k) plan their primary retirement vehicle. The company encourages long-term saving by offering a straightforward employer match, providing employees with additional retirement security. Expeditors' matching contributions totaled $17,965,349 in 2022. The investment growth rate in 2022 was notably affected by market fluctuations, showing a -14.04% growth rate​
Restructuring and Layoffs: In 2023, Expeditors International of Washington announced a strategic restructuring plan aimed at streamlining operations and improving efficiency. This plan included a reduction in workforce across several departments. The decision was driven by the need to adapt to shifting market conditions and optimize operational costs. It is crucial to follow this news due to the current economic environment, which is characterized by volatility and uncertainty in global trade and logistics. Understanding these changes can provide insights into broader industry trends and potential impacts on job security and organizational stability.
Expeditors International of Washington offers stock options and RSUs to certain employees. Stock options are granted based on performance and tenure, while RSUs are typically awarded to senior management and key employees. According to the 2023 Proxy Statement (page 45), the company provides these incentives to align employee interests with company performance.
Health Benefits Section: The website should provide detailed information about the health insurance plans, types of coverage, and any recent changes for 2022-2024. Business and Financial News Websites: Recent Articles: Search for any news articles on employee benefits changes, cost adjustments, or healthcare-related updates. Job Review Sites: Employee Feedback: Review employee testimonials and ratings for insights into healthcare benefits and satisfaction. Industry News Websites: Trends and Comparisons: Investigate if there are any reports on how Expeditors' benefits compare with industry standards. Healthcare Benefit Platforms: Benefit Analysis: Look for any detailed reports or reviews on healthcare plans provided by Expeditors International.
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