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For Lockheed Martin employees and retirees, understanding key investment terms like portfolio, stock, bond and mutual funds is important - and working with an expert like Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, can help you tailor a plan that fits your Retirement goals,' he said.
'Lockheed Martin employees and retirees should understand risk, return and diversification in investing, and Tyson Mavar, a representative of the Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, can help structure investments to achieve long-term financial security,' he said.
In this article we will discuss:
1. Typical investment components are stocks, bonds and cash.
2. Describe how mutual funds and ETFs diversify and reduce risk for investors.
3. Understand investment terms such as dividends, yield and market trends.
Just left Lockheed Martin and started investing? You may have heard unfamiliar terms. We therefore created this glossary to help Lockheed Martin employees and retirees become more confident investors.
Portfolio
The assets of someone or an organization are called a portfolio. A portfolio contains typically several asset classifications including stocks, bonds and cash. That includes your Lockheed Martin pension, 401(k), lump sum and annuity payments upon retirement. The asset allocation of a portfolio depends typically on investor risk aversion, time horizon and investment objectives.
Stock
Stocks are instruments that represent ownership in a business. Shares in the benefits package for most Lockheed Martin employees come with time in the workforce. Any shareholder can get a cut of the company's assets and profits. Shareholders are both beneficiaries and losers of their position - they win if the company succeeds and lose money if it fails.See how principal value and return on investment of stocks fluctuate with respect to market conditions. Shares transferred may have a value greater than or lower than their initial price.
Bond
The government agency or corporation is issuing a bond to raise money for current operations or new projects. Investors buying bonds become the issuer's creditors. Bondholders typically get interest payments periodically. Their amounts depend on the coupon rate, which is a fixed annual interest rate. These interest rates could also affect your Lockheed Martin settlement sum and annuity. Absent issuer default, bondholders should receive the full par value of the bond at the maturity date specified.The principal of bonds may change depending on market conditions. Prematurely redeemed bonds might be worth more or less than their face value.
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Cash
Another investment or asset is cash. It consists of low-risk and liquid alternatives to money and currency.Typical alternatives to currency include savings accounts, certificates of deposit/CDs, and U.S. Treasury bills.The FDIC insures certificates of deposit (CDs) and bank savings accounts with generally fixed interest rates up to USD 250,000 per depositor per insured institution.T-rex securities are backed to the full faith and credit of the government for timely principal and interest payments.
Mutual Fund
It is a grouping of stocks, bonds and / or other securities purchased and / or managed by an investment company on behalf of many investors. The net asset value (NAV) of the underlying securities determines the price at which shares are purchased from and sold back to the investing company at the end of each trading day. Employees of Lockheed Martin have access to mutual funds managed by competent people and a broad investment mix. Diversification reduces risk but does not ensure a profit or prevent investment loss. Understand diversity to ensure a stress-free Lockheed Martin retirement.
Exchange-Traded Fund
A portfolio of assets prepared by an investment firm is called an exchange-traded fund (ETF). Unlike mutual funds however, ETF shares can be traded throughout the day on stock exchanges just like individual equities and the price may be higher or lower than the NAV depending on supply and demand. ETFs usually have low expense ratios but you have to pay a commission to buy or sell them - and your overall costs may be higher if you trade frequently.
The return and principal value of mutual funds and ETFs changes with the market. Shares transferred may have a value greater than or lower than their initial price. Check prospectus carefully before investing to understand fund investment objectives, risks, fees and expenses. Read the document before investing.
Dividends
Dividends are distributions by a company of its earnings to its shareholders - typically quarterly - in cash or additional equity shares. The dividend per share is decided by the board of directors of the corporation. An important tax consideration for buyers of Lockheed Martin dividends with lump sum payments is often not thought of. Many investors consider dividend payments a sign of a company's health and future prospects.
The yield on a dividend investment is high. Lower volatility and more stable returns mean investors must be prepared for periods when dividend payers detract from a stock portfolio. Profitable economic, market and political factors may affect a company's dividend payout. Generally speaking, dividends are unsecured and can be changed or eliminated.
Yield
Usually, the yield on an investment represents the current income received. Yield for a stock equals the sum of all annual dividends divided by the current share price. Yield on a bond: divide the annual interest rate by the current pricing. The return is comprised of price appreciation and depreciation and is not related to yield. Investments with a higher yield target involve more risk.
Index
A statistical composite called an index tracks the long-term evolution of economic conditions (like inflation) or financial markets. Many different indices are available for assessing how an asset performed. The S&P 500 Index is considered representative of the U.S. equity market overall.An unmanaged index does not necessarily reflect investment performance. No one can own an index directly. Past performances do not indicate future results. The real results could be different.
Bear/Bull Market
Typically a bear market involves falling asset prices that drop 20% or more in several major market indexes over a period of months or more. A bull market is a period of rising prices and investor optimism that lasts for months or years. All these market fluctuations could affect investor attitudes and actions.
Added Fact:
Lockheed Martin employee or retiree looking to learn more about investing should know about required minimum distributions (RMDs). RMDs are the minimum amounts that people must take out of retirement accounts - 401(k)s and traditional IRAs - by age 72, the IRS said in 2023 (IRS, updated 2023). Withdrawing the RMD may be punishable. Lockheed Martin employees and retirees need to understand RMDs when planning investments and preparing for retirement to avoid IRS penalties and interest rates.
Added Analogy:
Knowing investment terms for Lockheed Martin employees and retirees is like having an organized toolbox for a craftsman. All terms are tools that help investors navigate the maze of financial markets. Just as a craftsman needs a hammer and a wrench to drive in nails and a wrench to tighten bolts, understanding terms like portfolio, stock, bond, cash, mutual fund, ETF, dividends, yield, index and bear/bull market provides investors with the tools to build a secure and prosperous financial future. Familiarizing themselves with these terms allows Lockheed Martin employees and retirees to invest like craftsmen - picking the right tool for the job and building a long-term portfolio (Author, Date).
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- Corporate Employees: 8 Factors When Choosing a Mutual Fund
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- Medicare Open Enrollment for Corporate Employees: Cost Changes in 2024!
- Stages of Retirement for Corporate Employees
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- Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (Governing Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans)
- Corporate Employees: Do NOT Believe These 6 Retirement Myths!
- 401K, Social Security, Pension – How to Maximize Your Options
- Have You Looked at Your 401(k) Plan Recently?
- 11 Questions You Should Ask Yourself When Planning for Retirement
- Worst Month of Layoffs In Over a Year!
- Corporate Employees: 8 Factors When Choosing a Mutual Fund
- Use of Escrow Accounts: Divorce
- Medicare Open Enrollment for Corporate Employees: Cost Changes in 2024!
- Stages of Retirement for Corporate Employees
- 7 Things to Consider Before Leaving Your Company
- How Are Workers Impacted by Inflation & Rising Interest Rates?
- Lump-Sum vs Annuity and Rising Interest Rates
- Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (Governing Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans)
- Corporate Employees: Do NOT Believe These 6 Retirement Myths!
- 401K, Social Security, Pension – How to Maximize Your Options
- Have You Looked at Your 401(k) Plan Recently?
- 11 Questions You Should Ask Yourself When Planning for Retirement
- Worst Month of Layoffs In Over a Year!
Sources:
1. Johns Hopkins University Human Resources. Retirement Choice Glossary . 2019, hr.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/RetirementChoiceGlossary.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
2. Protective Life. 'Retirement Glossary: Terms You Should Know.' Protective Life , 2023, protective.com/learn/retirement-glossary-terms-you-should-know?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
3. Carbon Collective. 'Retirement Planning Glossary | 20 Retirement Terms You Should Know.' Carbon Collective , 2023, carboncollective.co/sustainable-investing/retirement-planning-glossary?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
4. Internal Revenue Service. 'Retirement Topics - Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs).' IRS , 2023, irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/retirement-topics-required-minimum-distributions-rmds?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
5. Charles Schwab. 'IRA Withdrawals: Required Minimum Distributions.' Charles Schwab , 2023, schwab.com/ira/traditional-ira/withdrawal-rules/required-minimum-distributions?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
How does Lockheed Martin determine the monthly pension benefit for employees nearing retirement, and what factors should employees consider when planning their retirement based on this calculation? Specifically, how do the concepts of "Final Average Pay" and "Credited Years of Service" interact in the pension calculation under Lockheed Martin’s retirement plan?
Lockheed Martin Pension Calculation: Lockheed Martin calculates monthly pension benefits using the "Final Average Pay" (FAP) and "Credited Years of Service" (CYS). The FAP is determined by averaging the three highest annual compensations prior to 2016, while CYS counts the years from employment start to December 31, 2019, when the pension was frozen. The benefit per year of service is calculated based on whether the FAP is less than or exceeds the Social Security Covered Compensation, with specific formulas applied for each scenario. These calculations directly affect the monthly pension benefit, which may also be reduced if retirement commences before a certain age due to early retirement penalties.
Given the recent changes in Lockheed Martin's pension policy, what implications could this have for employees who are planning to retire in the near future? How should these employees navigate their expectations regarding retirement income given that the pension has been frozen since 2020?
Implications of Pension Freeze: Since Lockheed Martin froze its pension plan in 2020, no future earnings or years of service will increase pension benefits. This freeze shifts the emphasis towards maximizing contributions to 401(k) plans, where Lockheed Martin increased its maximum contribution to 10% for non-represented employees. Employees planning for imminent retirement should recalibrate their financial planning to account for this change, prioritizing 401(k) growth and other retirement savings vehicles to compensate for the pension freeze.
What options does Lockheed Martin provide for employees regarding healthcare insurance as they approach retirement age? How do these options compare in terms of coverage and cost, particularly for those who will transition to Medicare upon reaching age 65?
Healthcare Options Near Retirement: As Lockheed Martin employees approach retirement, they can choose from several health insurance options. Before Medicare eligibility, they may use COBRA, a Lockheed Martin retiree plan, or the ACA's private marketplace. Post-65, they transition to Medicare, with the possibility of additional coverage through Medicare Advantage or Medigap plans. Lockheed Martin supports this transition with a Health Reimbursement Arrangement, providing an annual credit to help cover medical expenses.
Understanding the complex nature of Lockheed Martin's pension and retirement benefits, what resources are available to employees to help them navigate their choices regarding pension claiming options? In what ways can the insights from these resources aid employees in making informed decisions about their financial future?
Resources for Navigating Retirement Benefits: Lockheed Martin employees have access to resources like the LM Employee Service Center intranet, which includes robust tools such as a pension estimator. This tool allows for modeling different retirement scenarios and understanding the impacts of various pension claiming options. Additional support is provided through HR consultations and detailed plan descriptions to ensure employees make informed decisions about their retirement strategies.
For employees with varying years of service at Lockheed Martin, how can their employment history impact their pension benefits? What strategies should individuals explore to maximize their benefits given the different legacy systems that might influence their retirement payout?
Impact of Employment History on Pension Benefits: The length and nature of an employee’s service at Lockheed Martin significantly influence pension calculations. Historical changes in pension policies, particularly the transition points of the pension freeze, play critical roles in determining the final pension benefits. Employees must consider their entire career timeline, including any represented or non-represented periods, to understand and maximize their eligible pension benefits fully.
How does the Lockheed Martin retirement plan ensure that benefits are preserved for spouses or dependents after an employee's passing? How do different claiming options affect the long-term financial security of the employee's family post-retirement?
Benefit Preservation for Dependents: Lockheed Martin's pension plan includes options that consider the welfare of spouses or dependents after an employee's passing. Options like "Joint and Survivor" ensure ongoing benefits for surviving spouses, while choices like "Life with X-Year guarantee" provide continued payments for a defined period after the employee’s death. Understanding these options helps secure long-term financial stability for beneficiaries.
What steps can Lockheed Martin employees take to prepare financially for retirement, especially if they have outstanding loans or financial obligations? How crucial is it for employees to understand the conditions under which these loans must be settled before retirement?
Financial Preparation for Retirement: Employees approaching retirement should focus on clearing any outstanding loans and maximizing their contributions to tax-advantaged accounts like 401(k)s and Health Savings Accounts (HSAs). These steps are crucial for ensuring a smooth financial transition to retirement, minimizing potential tax impacts, and maximizing available retirement income streams.
With the evolution of Lockheed Martin's retirement initiatives, particularly the shift toward higher 401(k) contributions, how should employees balance contributions to their 401(k) with their overall retirement savings strategy? What factors should they consider in optimizing their investment choices post-retirement?
Balancing 401(k) Contributions: With the pension freeze, Lockheed Martin employees should increasingly rely on 401(k) plans, where the company has increased its contribution cap. Employees must balance these contributions with other savings strategies and consider their investment choices carefully to ensure a robust retirement fund that can support their post-retirement life.
How does Lockheed Martin's approach to retirement planning include the management of health savings accounts (HSAs) for retirees? What are the tax advantages of HSAs, and how can employees effectively utilize this resource when planning for healthcare expenses in retirement?
Management of HSAs for Retirees: Lockheed Martin encourages maximizing contributions to Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), which offer significant tax advantages. These accounts not only provide funds for current medical expenses but can also be used tax-free for healthcare costs in retirement, making them a critical component of retirement health expense planning.
What is the best way for employees to contact Lockheed Martin regarding specifics or questions about their retirement benefits? What channels of communication are available, and how can they access the most current and relevant information regarding their retirement planning? These questions aim to encourage thoughtful consideration and discussion about retirement planning within Lockheed Martin, addressing various aspects of the company's benefits while promoting engagement with internal resources.
Contacting Lockheed Martin for Retirement Benefit Queries: Employees should direct specific inquiries about their retirement benefits to Lockheed Martin's HR department or consult the benefits Summary Plan Descriptions available through company resources. These channels ensure employees receive accurate and comprehensive information tailored to their individual circumstances.
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